Virtue Ethics

Question 1

What is it?

Answer 1

Theories that emphasize the role of moral character or virtues, in contrast to the approach which emphasizes duties or rules.

Question 2

What is the right thing to do?

Answer 2

Action: deontological ethics (Kant)
Consequence: utilitarianism (J.S.Mill)

Question 3

Ethics isn’t just about…

Answer 3

Acting but about living

Question 4

What is teleology?

Answer 4

Everything like actions, decisions aim at some good, and things seek their natural places in the order of the universe
NOTE: the nature of a human being is what she/he is born for

Question 5

What are the two types of good?

Answer 5

1) Some actions are aimed at an instrumental good
2) Some actions aim at an ultimate good

Question 6

What is the function argument?

Answer 6

Every action or thing, is aimed at some goal. Accomplishing that goal is the characteristic function of that goal. (flute player)

Question 7

What are the two types of virtues?

Answer 7

Moral virtues: excellences of character
Intellectual Virtues: Correct thinking and reasoning.

Question 8

What is the difference between perfect and imperfect functions?

Answer 8

Imperfect: Duty of self-improvement
Perfect: Duty to help others

Question 9

What is the Cardinal rule of mean?

Answer 9

All virtues are at the midpoint between two extremes