Virtualization, Cloud, Containers Flashcards

1
Q

Four deployment models of cloud (according to NIST):
- Private cloud
- Community cloud
- Public cloud
- […]

A

Hybrid cloud

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2
Q

Four deployment models of cloud (according to NIST):
- Private cloud
- Community cloud
- […]
- Hybrid cloud

A

Public cloud

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3
Q

Four deployment models of cloud (according to NIST):
- Private cloud
- […]
- Public cloud
- Hybrid cloud

A

Community cloud

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4
Q

Four deployment models of cloud (according to NIST):
- […]
- Community cloud
- Public cloud
- Hybrid cloud

A

Private cloud

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5
Q

Google Compute Engine is an example of [cloud service model].

A

IaaS

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6
Q

Amazon EC2 is an example of [cloud service model].

A

IaaS

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7
Q

Google App Engine is an example of [cloud service model].

A

PaaS

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8
Q

AWS Lambda is an example of [cloud service model].

A

PaaS

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9
Q

Microsoft Office 365 is an example of [cloud service model].

A

SaaS

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10
Q

What does IaaS stand for?

A

Infrastructure as a Service

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11
Q

What does PaaS stand for?

A

Platform as a Service

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12
Q

What does SaaS stand for?

A

Software as a Service

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13
Q

Three service models of cloud computing (according to NIST):
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- […]

A

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

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14
Q

Three service models of cloud computing (according to NIST):
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- […]
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

A

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

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15
Q

Three service models of cloud computing (according to NIST):
- […]
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

A

Software as a Service (SaaS)

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16
Q

Five essential characteristics of cloud computing:
- On-demand self-service
- Broad network access
- Resource pooling
- Rapid elasticity
- […]

A

Measured service

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17
Q

Five essential characteristics of cloud computing:
- On-demand self-service
- Broad network access
- Resource pooling
- […]
- Measured service

A

Rapid elasticity

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18
Q

Five essential characteristics of cloud computing:
- On-demand self-service
- Broad network access
- […]
- Rapid elasticity
- Measured service

A

Resource pooling

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19
Q

Five essential characteristics of cloud computing:
- On-demand self-service
- […]
- Resource pooling
- Rapid elasticity
- Measured service

A

Broad network access

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20
Q

Five essential characteristics of cloud computing:
- […]
- Broad network access
- Resource pooling
- Rapid elasticity
- Measured service

A

On-demand self-service

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21
Q

When using a Type 2 hypervisor, the OS running in a VM is called a […] OS.

A

Guest

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22
Q

When using a Type 2 hypervisor, the OS running directly on the hardware is called the […] OS.

23
Q

A Type […] hypervisor runs as a program on an operating system.

24
Q

A Type […] hypervisor is also called a hosted hypervisor.

25
A Type [...] hypervisor is also called a native hypervisor.
1
26
A Type [...] hypervisor is also called a bare-metal hypervisor.
1
27
A Type [...] hypervisor runs directly on top of the hardware.
1
28
What does VMM stand for?
Virtual Machine Monitor
29
Another name for a hypervisor is [...].
VMM (Virtual Machine Monitor)
30
A [...] is used to manage and allocate the hardware resources to each VM.
hypervisor
31
What does VM stand for?
Virtual Machine
32
What does Cisco UCS stand for?
Unified Computing System
33
A [VM/container] runs its own OS instance.
VM
34
Which is more isolated, a VM or a container?
a VM *because each VM runs its own OS, whereas containers all share the same OS
35
Which uses more CPU/RAM, a VM or a container?
a VM
36
Which takes up more disk space, a VM or a container?
a VM
37
Which boots up faster, a VM or a container?
a container
38
A [...] is a software platform for automating the deployment, management, scaling etc. of containers.
container orchestrator
39
A container engine is run on a [...].
host OS (ie. Linux)
40
Containers run on top of a [software type].
container engine
41
Containers [do/do not] run an OS in the container.
do not
42
[...] are software packages that contain an app and all dependencies for the app to run.
Containers
43
Docker Engine is an example of a [software type].
container engine
44
Docker Swarm is an example of a [software type].
container orchestrator
45
Kubernetes is an example of a [software type].
container orchestrator
46
Ping in a VRF: R1# [...]
ping vrf vrf-name ip-address
47
Show the routing table for a VRF: R1# [...]
show ip route vrf vrf-name
48
Assign an interface to a VRF: R1(config-if)# [...]
ip vrf forwarding vrf-name
49
Create a VRF: R1(config)# [...]
ip vrf vrf-name
50
Without VRF, two interfaces on the same router [can/cannot] be in the same subnet.
cannot
51
VRF allows a router to build multiple [...]
routing tables
52
[...] can be configured to allow traffic to pass between VRFs.
VRF Leaking
53
Only Layer [...] interfaces can be configured in a VRF.
3
54
What does VRF stand for?
Virtual Routing and Forwarding