Virtualization Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an example of on-premises VDI solution?

Software as a Service (SaaS)
Local server hosting virtualized OS
Desktop as a Service (DaaS)
Remote server hosting virtualized OS

A

Local server hosting virtualized OS

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2
Q

In a persistent VDI: (Select 2 answers)

Each user runs their own copy of virtual desktop
At the end of a session, user desktop reverts to its original state
Virtual desktop is shared among multiple users
At the end of a session, user data and personal settings are saved

A

Each user runs their own copy of virtual desktop
At the end of a session, user data and personal settings are saved.

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3
Q

Which of the answers listed below describe the characteristics of a non-persistent VDI? (Select 2 answers)

At the end of a session, user desktop reverts to its original state
Each user runs their own copy of virtual desktop
At the end of a session, user data and personal settings are saved
Virtual desktop is shared among multiple users

A

At the end of a session, user desktop reverts to its original state
Virtual desktop is shared among multiple users

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4
Q

Which of the following answers refers to a cloud-based VDI service?

IaaS
PaaS
DaaS
SaaS

A

Daas

Desktop as a Service (DaaS) is a cloud computing offering where a service provider delivers virtual desktops to end users over the Internet, licensed with a per-user subscription.

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5
Q

Which of the terms listed below refers to a solution that allows multiple operating systems to work simultaneously on the same hardware?

Virtualization
Clustering
Hyperthreading
Multitasking

A

Virtualization

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6
Q

In virtualization technology, a software program that manages multiple operating systems (or multiple instances of the same operating system) on a single computer system is known as:

Hypervisor
Virtual switch
Host machine
Virtual machine

A

hypervisor

A hypervisor, also known as a virtual machine monitor or VMM, is software that creates and runs virtual machines (VMs). A hypervisor allows one host computer to support multiple guest VMs by virtually sharing its resources, such as memory and processing.

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7
Q

Which of the following statements describe disadvantages of virtualization? (Select 2 answers)

Multiple virtual machines run on a single host share hardware resources which has a degrading effect on performance
In a virtualized environment, deployment of different types of OSs or multiple copies of the same OS or application becomes more difficult due to hardware configuration issues
On a larger scale, virtualization has a negative effect on operational costs due to increased power supply requirements
Hardware used for hosting virtual machines becomes a single point of failure

A

Multiple virtual machines run on a single host share hardware resources which has a degrading effect on performance

Hardware used for hosting virtual machines becomes a single point of failure

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8
Q

For best performance, a custom workstation designed for virtualization tasks needs: (Select 3 answers)

Large, fast hard drive
Maximum RAM
Specialized GPU
High-end cooling
Maximum CPU cores

A

Large, fast hard drive
Maximum RAM
Maximum CPU cores

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9
Q

A set of Intel CPU HAV enhancements is called:

EPV
VT-x
Catalyst
Hyper-V

A

VT-x

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10
Q

Which of the answers listed below refers to HAV enhancements developed by AMD for its CPUs?

Hyper-V
AMD Catalyst
VT-x
AMD-V

A

AMD-v

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11
Q

The term “VM sprawl” is used to describe a situation in which large number of deployed virtual machines lack proper administrative controls.

True
False

A

True

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12
Q

The term “VM escape” refers to the process of breaking out of the boundaries of a guest operating system installation to access the primary hypervisor controlling all the virtual machines on the host machine.

True
False

A

True

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13
Q

Which of the following security measures can be used to prevent VM sprawl? (Select 2 answers)

Patch management
Usage audit
Physical security controls
Sandboxing
Asset documentation

A

Usage Audit
Asset Documentation

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14
Q

What are the countermeasures against VM escape? (Select 2 answers)

Group policy
Sandboxing
User training
Patch management
Asset documentation

A

Sandboxing
Patch Management

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