Virtual Private Cloud Flashcards

1
Q

How do VPC subnets enable network segmentation & resource isolation?

What role do VPC subnets play in organizing resources within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)?

VPC subnets allow for logical segmentation of resources and enable the implementation of network access controls and routing policies.

Subnets enhance network security and scalability within a VPC.

A

Answer: VPC subnets are subdivisions of an Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network range.
They allow organizations to logically group and isolate resources within the VPC.
Subnets are associated with specific availability zones and can have unique route tables, access control lists (ACLs), and security groups.
This segmentation enables organizations to apply different network policies, security controls, and routing configurations to different subsets of resources, enhancing security and scalability.

Real-world Use-Case: A company might create separate subnets for web servers, application servers, and databases within a VPC to enforce access restrictions and optimize network performance.

Suitable Analogy: VPC subnets function like neighborhoods within a city, each with its own zoning regulations and security measures, allowing for efficient organization and management of resources.

Clarifier: Subnets should be carefully planned based on factors such as resource types, communication requirements, and security considerations to ensure effective network segmentation and resource isolation.

VPC subnets are fundamental building blocks for organizing resources, implementing security controls, and managing network traffic within AWS environments.

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2
Q

How does VPC routing facilitate communication within AWS environments?

What is the role and significance of VPC routing in managing traffic flow within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)?

VPC routing controls how network traffic is directed between resources within the VPC and to external networks.

Effective routing optimizes network performance and ensures connectivity.

A

Answer: VPC routing involves defining rules that determine how network traffic is directed within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC).
Route tables are used to specify the paths for traffic destined for different destinations, including other instances within the VPC, the internet, or virtual private gateways for VPN connections.
By configuring route tables, organizations can control the flow of traffic, implement access controls, and enable communication between resources within the VPC and with external networks.

Real-world Use-Case: A company might configure VPC routing to direct outbound internet traffic through a NAT gateway while allowing internal communication between different subnets using private IP addresses.

Suitable Analogy: VPC routing functions like road signs and traffic signals within a city, guiding vehicles along specific routes to reach their destinations efficiently.

Clarifier: VPC routing tables can be associated with multiple subnets, allowing for granular control over traffic flows within the VPC.

Properly configuring VPC routing is essential for optimizing network performance, ensuring connectivity, and implementing security controls within AWS environments.

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3
Q

What role does an Internet Gateway (IGW) play in AWS networking?

What is the purpose and functionality of an Internet Gateway (IGW) within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)?

An Internet Gateway (IGW) enables communication between resources within a VPC and the internet.
Footnote:

IGWs facilitate internet connectivity for AWS resources.

A
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