Virginia Dynasty Flashcards
Alien Sedition Act
- Makes it a crime to criticize the president, congress, or any federal official
- made it difficult for foreigners to become citizens
What are 2 reasons why Jefferson won the election?
- he’ll stop the alien and sedition act
- he’ll cut taxes and refund them
Jeffersons 3 words to live by
Equality: president is not royalty
Frugality: home spun suit.. by slaves
Simplicity: slippers & holy jeans
Louisiana purchase
Jefferson cuts the budget with the navy, pays off half the national debt to get good credit, then borrows money from Europe to buy Louisiana
West of the Mississippi River to the rocky mountains
Napoleon
Owned Louisiana then sold it to Jefferson to pay for the army bc of the war they were at against England
Louis and Clark
- Explorers that are hired by Jefferson to discover their new land that is west of the Rocky Mountains and figure out what’s there “corps of discovery”
- specifically to explore Missouri River! & find an all water route to Asia. Leave from St. Louis and stop at the mountain. Claim oregan. Secures NW w/ US
Berlin and Milan decree & Orders in Council
France and GB engage in a trade war where US gets caught in the middle. If we are trading with one country we must ask the other by signing paperwork
Embargo Act of 1808
British ships use impressment to force Americans to serve on their ships. Jefferson punishes them by shutting down US trade with the entire world who needs our raw materials. Hurts us and ppl start smuggling. Is later repealed.
War Hawks
- young Republicans from the West
- want war against England to get more land and expand US & get Canada
War of 1812
- war against GB
- we went to invade Canada but it failed
- GB invades US and burns down the White House
Treaty of Ghent
- signed by American and British negotiators
- Ends war of 1812
- parties agree to sit down and discuss original problems in the future
Battle of New Orleans
- happened because Americans did not know about Treaty of Ghent
- American defenders slaughtered British, huge victory for US
- helps promote career of American general Andrew Jackson, National hero now
James Madison
- last of founding fathers to be president
- he created an “era of good feelings”: he builds nationalism for the country
Missouri compromise
- Missouri applies to join union as a slave state
- above Missouri-free
- below Missouri-slave