Virgil Geographical and Historical References Flashcards

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1
Q

Alba Longa

A

The city which will be founded by Aeneas’ son Ascanius

South East of modern Rome

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2
Q

Argos

A

Greek city which houses temple to Juno

In the Eastern Peloponnese

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3
Q

Carthage

A

Dido’s new city she is building on the North coast of Africa

Modern day Tunisia

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4
Q

Hebrus

A

A Greek river in Thrace (Northern Greece)

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5
Q

Illyria

A

Area in the Balkans conquered by the Romans

North East of Greece, roughly where Croatia is today

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6
Q

Italy

A

The country Aeneas is journeying to, in which he will found a new city for the Trojans
East from Greece and Troy

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7
Q

Latium

A

The kingdom in Italy which Aeneas will eventually conquer

South East of modern day Rome

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8
Q

Lavinium

A

The name which Aeneas’ city will have in Italy, named after his new wife Lavinia
South East of modern Rome

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9
Q

Liburnia

A

Homeland of the Liburnian people

Modern day Croatia

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10
Q

Libya

A

Country in North Africa in which Carthage is being built

Originally referred to the whole of North Africa

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11
Q

Mycenae

A

Menelaus’ homeland

A city in the Eastern Peloponnese

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12
Q

Padua

A

Place where Antenor settled
Close to modern day Venice in North East Italy
Virgil’s birthplace

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13
Q

Paphos

A

Venus’ home in western Cyprus

An island in the Mediterranean east of Greece

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14
Q

Pergamum

A

Alternative name for Troy

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15
Q

Phoenicia

A

The region of the Middle East which covers modern Syria and Lebanon

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16
Q

Phrygia

A

Region of Turkey East of Troy

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17
Q

Phthia

A

Achilles’ homeland

In a province of North Eastern Greece called Thessaly

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18
Q

Rome

A

City founded by Romulus

On the Western coast of Central Italy

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19
Q

Samos

A

City sacred to Juno

A Greek island in the Eastern Aegean Sea, separated from Turkey by the mile-wide Mycale Strait

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20
Q

Siculus

A

Sicilian (from Sicily)

Sicily is an island at the South West tip of Italy, North of Carthage

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21
Q

Sparta

A

A major Greek city famous for warriors

In the Southern Peloponnese

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22
Q

Thrace

A

A region of Greece covering modern day Greece, Southern Bulgaria and Western Turkey

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23
Q

Tiber

A

A river in Central Italy running through Rome

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24
Q

Timavus

A

A river in North Eastern Italy

25
Q

Troy

A

The city which was destroyed during the Trojan War
In modern day Western Turkey
Where Aeneas used to live

26
Q

Tyre

A

Dido’s birthplace

On the Eastern coast of the Mediterranean in modern day Lebanon

27
Q

Xanthus

A

A river outside Troy in modern day Western Turkey

28
Q

Rutulians

A

A tribe resident in Latium who battle the Trojans upon their arrival

29
Q

A Trojan Caesar

A

Although it is ambiguous at first whether Virgil is referring to Julius Caesar or Augustus Caesar, it becomes clearer with the reference to ‘Eastern spoils’ and closing the Gates of War

30
Q

The Gates of War

A

Formed the entrance to the Temple of Janus in Rome
Were only closed during times of peace
Augustus closed them in 29BC, apparently for only the third time in Rome’s history
However, he did continue to wage wars to conquer more of Europe, but he was more discreet about it

31
Q

Agenor

A

An ancestor of Dido from Tyre

32
Q

Byrsa

A

The land enclosed by the walls of the stronghold of Carthage
The name probably comes from the Akkadian word ‘birtu’, which was misunderstood as ‘bursa’ meaning bull’s hide. This is where the story comes from about enclosing as much land as possible with a bull’s hide cut up into very thin strips

33
Q

Sidon

A

The founder of Tyre, Dido’s homeland

34
Q

Tempe

A

A valley in Northern Greece

35
Q

Peneus

A

A river flowing through the Tempe valley

36
Q

Thymbra

A

A town in the Troad (North West Turkey) where Apollo had a famous temple

37
Q

Miletus

A

An ancient Greek city on the Western coast of Anatolia, famous for its beautiful fleeces

38
Q

Phasis

A

A river in Colchis (on the Black Sea)

39
Q

Lycus

A

A river in Asia Minor

40
Q

Enipeus

A

A river in Thessaly (Norther Greece) which flowed into the river Peneus

41
Q

Anio

A

A river near Rome

42
Q

Hypanis

A

A river in Scythia (modern day Iran)

43
Q

Caicus

A

A river in Mysia in Asia Minor

44
Q

Eridanus

A

A river in Italy, the ancient name for the River Po

45
Q

Maeonia

A

Another name for Lydia, modern day Turkey

46
Q

Carpathian Sea

A

The sea around the island of Carpathos, between Crete and Rhodes

47
Q

Emathia

A

The vague area around Thessaly and Macedonia

48
Q

Pallene

A

A town in Macedonia

Proteus’ homeland according to one myth

49
Q

Rhodope

A

A mountain in Thrace

50
Q

Pangaea

A

A mountain in Thrace

51
Q

Getae

A

A Northern people associated with Thrace

52
Q

Taenarum

A

The location of one of the fabled entrances to the underworld
In the extreme South of Greece

53
Q

Avernus

A

The location of one of the fabled entrances to the underworld
Near Naples

54
Q

Strymon

A

A river in Thrace

55
Q

Tanais

A

A major river (now called the Don) to the north of Greece with its source in the Riphaei mountains

56
Q

Ciconi

A

A people from Thrace known for their violence

57
Q

Oeagrus

A

A king of Thrace, father of Orpheus

58
Q

Teucrian

A

Trojan. Teucer was one of the first kings of Troy, not to be confused with Teucer, Greek archer and brother of Telamonian Ajax