Viral Exanthems

Question 1

What are viral exanthems?

Answer 1

Infection of the skin

• Exanthem means rash or skin eruption. Viral exanthems of childhood often present with a distinct rash pattern that assists in the diagnosis of the virus

Question 2

What are the s/s?

Answer 2

• rash
• fever

Question 3

Nursing management and treatment

Answer 3

Nursing management of viral exanthems focuses on fever reduction, relief of discomfort, and protection of skin

Nonpharmacologic interventions to reduce fever, such as tepid sponging and cool compresses, may be used. Refer to the Nursing Process Overview earlier in the chapter. Care should be individualized based on the child’s and family’s response to the illness.

Question 4

What are the common viral exanthems of childhood?

Answer 4

• Rubella (German measles)
• rubeola (measles)
• varicella zoster (chicken pox)
• Exanthem Subitum (roseola infantum or sixth disease)
• Erythema Infectiosum (fifth disease)
• Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, or Herpangina (if only mouth involvement)