Viral Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Name two viral diseases.

A

HIV and Measles

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2
Q

Name three symptoms of measles.

A

Full body rash, high temperature and lack of energy

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3
Q

What do you use to treat viruses?

A

Antivirals

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4
Q

What vaccine can be used to prevent measles?

A

MMR

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5
Q

What age are you given an MMR vaccine?

A

12 to 13 months old

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6
Q

How is tobacco mosaic virus spread?

A

Plant to plant

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7
Q

How do you kill tobacco mosaic virus?

A

Burn the plant to stop it spreading

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8
Q

How can you treat measles?

A

Drink fluids and take paracetamol

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9
Q

What symptoms can people get from HIV?

A

Flu, a body rash and a raised temperature

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10
Q

What are some symptoms of smoking diseases?

A

Weight loss, reduces oxygen, collapsed lungs and cancer

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11
Q

What are 2 types of smoking diseases?

A

Bronchitis and asthma

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12
Q

What cure is there for asthma?

A

There is no cure

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13
Q

What treatment can be used for asthma?

A

Inhalers and avoid polluted areas e.g. cities

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14
Q

What three symptoms can be caused by Salmonella?

A

Cramps, fever and voimiting

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15
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

Pathogens are bacteria that enter the body via eyes, mouth, nose and wounds that breach the skin

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16
Q

What fights bacteria / fungi?

A

White blood cells

17
Q

Can viruses be treated with antibiotics?

A

No

18
Q

Can bacteria be treated with antibiotics?

A

Yes

19
Q

What are microorganisms?

A

Pathogens

20
Q

What are examples of microorganisms?

A

Salmonella and Gonorrhea

21
Q

How can Salmonella be caused?

A

Raw eggs and touching animals i.e. not washing your hands after, and handling raw meat i.e. chicken

22
Q

How does Rose Black Spots spread?

A

via clothes or hands