Violence And Hooliganism Flashcards
Causes for performer violence
Blocked obstacle/frustration
Retaliation
Anger at referee
Nature of the game
Increases chances of winning
Injure an opponent
Intimidate
Causes for spectator violence
Frustration/ score or result
Ritual/ hooliganism
Importance grudge/derby
Alcohol/drugs
Imitation of an opponent
Deindividuation
Implications of violence on society
Cost of policing
Negative reputation internationally
Loss of respect
Damage to property
Fear from local people
Implications of violence on performers
Loss of sponsors
Lengthy bans
Loss of reputation
Poor role model
Online abuse
Family affected
Lose job
Transferred
No one wants you
Implications of violence on sport
Loss of sponsors
Cost of policing
Cost of CCTV
Cost of stewards
Fewer families
Fewer women attend
International ban
Negative role models
Lose media revenue
Typical things to do with hooliganism
Seeking conflict
Pre planned
In groups - large scale
Alcohol involved
Where does hooliganism occur?
Stadia
Streets
City centre
Pubs
Transport
Abroad - Russia 2018
Causes of hooliganism
Ritualised behaviour
Young worker class males
Tribal
Tension on the pitch
Political groups
Big rivalry’s
How to prevent hooliganism?
Role models
Ban teams
Control behaviour
Segregation
All seater stadiums
Policing (shared info)
Punishment
Effects of hooliganism
Real fans punished
Injuries
Players banned
Expensive
Decrease in National morale
Decrease in National reputation
Methods of reducing violence in sport for athletes
Educate - academy; coaches; parents; sporting culture
Control arousal - deep breathing; selective attention
Reduce stress
Loss of earnings - sponsorship
Reward functional behaviour
Sport based discipline - cards, fines, bans
Better officiating
Coach’s expectations
Video analysis - citing commissioner
Methods of reducing violence amongst spectators
Law enforcement, football disorder act 2000, FSA 1989
Bans, prevent travel
Banning orders - FBOA
Manage travel networks
Policing
CCTV
Prohibited objects
Early KO
Ban alcohol
