Viking Flashcards

1
Q

secondary source

A

Information that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you’re researching.

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2
Q

longboat

A

A medieval ship used in northern Europe especially by the Norse, having a long, narrow, open hull, a single square sail, and a large number of oars, which provided most of the propulsion.

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3
Q

Konungr

A

The Viking King.

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4
Q

dirhems

A

Viking unit of money.

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4
Q

Lögberg

A

A rocky outcrop in south west Iceland that was the assembly point for the Viking parliament. Speeches and announcements were made from this spot.

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5
Q

Asgard

A

The home of the gods, where people would spend the afterlife feasting and living in large halls.

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5
Q

runestones

A

A type of Viking writing often carved into stones (big and small) or pieces of bone.

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5
Q

Vikings

A

Any of the Scandinavian seafaring farmers, pirates and traders who raided and settled in many parts of North West Europe in the 8th–11th centuries.

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6
Q

Thrall

A

Slaves (prisoners of war); criminals; the poorest of the poor.

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7
Q

Jarl

A

Powerful noblemen (the heads of influential families, often interlinked through marriage)

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8
Q

Chain Mail

A

Flexible armour consisting of small metal rings linked together.

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9
Q

Althing

A

Viking parliament.

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10
Q

Scandinavia

A

Area of land that encompasses parts of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and sometimes Finland, Iceland, and the Faeroe Islands.

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11
Q

Mythology

A

A collection of myths/stories, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition.

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11
Q

Primary source

A

Are the original documents and objects which were created at the time under study.

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12
Q

Fjord

A

A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, as in Norway, typically formed by submergence of a glaciated valley.

12
Q

Merchant

A

A person who sells or trades goods.

13
Q

Karl

A

Farmers and craftsmen such as silversmiths, boat builders, merchants (many karls became warriors for a raid).

14
Q

Valhalla

A

A splendid hall, where people who died in battle feasted at long tables in the afterlife.