Medieval vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Medieval

A

In the history of Europe, The middle ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the western Roman empire and merged in to the Renaissance and the age of discovery

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2
Q

Feudal

A

A system where a Peasant or worker known as a vassal recieved a piece of land, in exchange for serving a lord or king, especially in times of war

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3
Q

Christian

A

Is a believer in christianity

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4
Q

Cathedral

A

Is a Christian church which contains the seat of the bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese

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5
Q

Bishop

A

A senior memeber of the christian Clergy, Usally in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy order

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6
Q

Peasant

A

An Agricultural labourer of low status (Cheifly in historical use or in reference to subsistence farming)

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7
Q

Castle

A

A large building, Typically of Medieval Period, Fortified against attack with thick walls, Battelments, towers and often a moat

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8
Q

Moat

A

A deep, wide ditch, Typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack

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9
Q

Pope

A

The Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic church

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10
Q

Crenel

A

An indentation in the battlements of a fort of castle, used for shooting or firing missles through

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11
Q

Chronology

A

The arrangement of events or dates in order of their occurence.

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12
Q

Renaissance

A

Was a period in European history. It began in the 1300s, during the late Middle Ages. It ended during the 1500s, when the modern era began. The word means “rebirth” in French.

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13
Q

Vassals

A

A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance.

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14
Q

Clergy

A

The body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.

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15
Q

Muslim

A

a follower of Islam

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16
Q

Knights

A

(in the Middle Ages) a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armour.

17
Q

Serfs

A

An agricultural labourer bound by the feudal system who was tied to working on his lord’s estate.

18
Q

Islam

A

the religion of the muslims

19
Q

Fief

A

An estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service; a fee.

20
Q

Portcullis

A

A strong, heavy grating that can be lowered down grooves on each side of a gateway to block it.