VIH Flashcards

1
Q

Que es el VIH?

A

Lentivirus
familia: retroviridae

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2
Q

tipos de VIH

A

Tipo 1 y 2 siendo el mas frecuente en panama el 1

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3
Q

Fluidos potenciales infecciones para HIV

A

Sangre
fluido espinal
fluido pleural
pus

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4
Q

Etapas del HIV

A

-Fase aguda
-Fase cronica
-Fase final

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5
Q

Fase aguda de HIV

A

2-4 semanas despues de la entrada del virus.
50% desarrollan sindrome mononucleosido.

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6
Q

Sindrome retroviral agudo

A

Fiebre
Cefalea
Mialgias
Adenopatias
Rash

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7
Q

Cuadros respiratorios en pacientes HIV positivo

A

-Agudos(Fiebre, tos y disnea) neumonia bacterianas
-Cronicos: Tuberculosis
-Subagudos: Pneumocistis jiroveci( Disnea, tos seca)

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8
Q

Diarrea en paciente HIV

A

-Agudas por TARV
-Cronicas por criposporidium parvum

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9
Q

Nueroinfecciones en pacientes HIV positivo

A

-Meningitis(Criptococo)
-Convulsiones hemiparecia por toxoplasmosis

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10
Q

Neoplasias asociadas

A

A. Cancer cervicouterino
-Virus papiloma humano
B.Linfoma
-Virus epstein barr
C.Sarcoma de kaposi
-Herpes virus tipo 8

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11
Q
A
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