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2do parcial infectologia > Infecciones en la piel y lesiones > Flashcards

Infecciones en la piel y lesiones Flashcards

1
Q

Impetigo cual es sus agentes etiologicos

A

S.pyogenes, S.aureus

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2
Q

Foliculitis agente etiologico

A

S.aureus, candida

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3
Q

Furunculo agente etiologico

A

S.aureus

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4
Q

Paroniquia agente etiologico

A

S.aureus y candida

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5
Q

Ectima agente etiologico

A

S.pyogenes

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6
Q

Erisipelas agente etiologico

A

S.pyogenes

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7
Q

Celulitis agente etiologico

A

S.pyogenes, S.aureus

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8
Q

Exposicion a agua salada

A

Vibrio vulnificus
tx: doxiciclina

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9
Q

Exposicion a agua dulce

A

Aeromona hydrophila
tx: Ciprofloxacina

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10
Q

Agua salada/ dulce con inicio de papulas

A

Mycobacterium marinum
tx: claritromicina con etambutol o rifa

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11
Q

Trabajadores de acuicultura, infeccion localizada en manos

A

Streptococo iniae
tx:Penincilina

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12
Q

pescadores, carniceros, veterinarios infeccion de manos

A

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

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13
Q

Mordedura humana

A

Peptostreptococo, eiknella y S.Viridans
tx: Amoxicilina/ clauvulanato

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14
Q

Impetigo caracteristicas

A

Habitualmente en cara se presenta con papulas rojas-vesiculas-pustulas-costras melicerica caracterisitica(color amarillento)

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15
Q

Diferencia entre celulitis y erisipela

A

Erisipela: tiene clara demarcacion entre tejido afectado y no

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16
Q

criterios mayores de DUKE

A

A. hemocultivo positivo
a)Microorganismo típico en 2 cultivos diferentes.
b) Hemocultivo positivo persistente.
B. Signos de afección endocárdica
a) Ecocardiograma positivo.
b) Nueva insuficiencia valvular.

17
Q

Criterios menores de DUKE

A

1.Predisposicion: Cardiopatia predisponente, Drogas IV.
2.Fiebre > o igual 38°C
3.Fenomenos vasculares: embolia arterial, infartos pulmonares, aneurismas micoticos, hemorragia intracraneal, hemorragias subunguales, lesiones de janeway
4.Fenomenos inmunologicos: nodulos de osler,MR y FR.

2do parcial infectologia (6 decks)

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