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History > Vietnamese war > Flashcards

Vietnamese war Flashcards

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1
Q

Indochina

A

Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos
part of french Indochina before gaining independence

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2
Q

Geneva Acoords (Who and what)

A

USA, France, SU, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Britain
Divide Vietnam on 17th parallel

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3
Q

Agent Orange

A

Plant killer that caused birth defects, cancers, and other problems
to help clear land to fight on

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4
Q

Doves/Hawks

A

Doves- Anti-war
Hawks- Pro-war

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5
Q

Election of 1964

A

LBJ beats Barry Goldwater
36th Pres

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6
Q

Election of 1968

A

Nixon beat Hubert Humphrey for 37th Pres

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7
Q

Capital of south vietnam

A

Saigon

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8
Q

capital of N. Vietnam

A

Hanoi

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9
Q

Dien Bien Phu

A

-Between french Union and Viet Minh
-Viet Minh wins and France leaves Indochina

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10
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem (3 things)

A

-Leader in S. Vietnam
- persecuted Buhdists
- pocketed $ from USA

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11
Q

Ho Chi Minh (3 things)

A

-Leader of N. Vietnam
- wanted Vietnams independence
-made Viet Minh

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12
Q

VietCong

A

-N. Vietnam
-Guerilla force that fought US and S. Vietnam
-Made of National Liberation Front

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13
Q

Gulf of tonkin

A

US claimed that N. Vietnamese naval vessels had attacked American destroyers in the gulf of tonkin

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14
Q

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

A

Authorized US military intervention in Vietnam

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15
Q

Napalm

A

Jelly like substance used in bombing raids the burned continually and uncontrollably

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16
Q

Operation Rolling Thunder (4 things and a definition)

A

Intense, sustained bombing of N Vietnam
-Boost morale in Saigon
- destroy infrastructure in N Vietnam
- cease flow of men/material in S. Vietnam
- End goal of communist insurgency in S vietnam

17
Q

Counterculture

A

cultural movement that rejected mainstream values and embraced new forms of artistic expression, social experimentation, and political activism.

18
Q

Credibility Gap

A

made citizens oppose the war, it was a term to describe when the public started opposing the war bc of lack of honesty or transparency

19
Q

Deferments

A

excusing people from the draft for various reasons

20
Q

tet offensive

A

campaign of surprise attacks by NVA and VIETCONG against targets throughout S vietnam
-Americans and S Vietnamese drove vietcong back and forced NVA to bear the Burden

21
Q

silent majority

A

Nixons term to describe large number of americans who supported US gov’s policies in Vietnam but did not participate in public protests against the war

22
Q

Henry Kissinger

A

negotiated cease fire in vietnam
- sec of state under nixon

23
Q

Ho Chi Minh Trail

A

supply route through Laos and Cambodia started in N vietnam

24
Q

Conscientious objectors

A

opposed fighting war on moral or religious grounds

25
Q

Paris Peace talks

A

peace negotiation effort started by LbJ and lasted till ‘72

26
Q

Kent state

A

4 students killed, 9 wounded at kent state university in ohio when US army soil dere fired their weapons into a group of protesting students.

27
Q

My Lai

A

Massacred and raped lots of women and children. US citizens didn’t find our for a year which enraged them even more

28
Q

W Westmoreland

A

US army general

29
Q

generation gap

A

term referring to the differences between young people who were more likely to oppose war and older people who were more likely to support the gov and traditional values

30
Q

Fall of saigon

A

Marked end of vietnam war
-N vietnam closed in on S vietnam, and US withdrew troops

31
Q

Lt. William Calley

A

convicted of war crimes for his role in my lai.

32
Q

Self- Immolation

A

protest to war, people would set themselves on fire

33
Q

Pentagon Papers

A

classified study of US involvement in Vietnam War
-showed US gov had lied to us about the war

34
Q

Vietnamization

A

NIXONS plan to Withdraw american forces from vietnam and replace them with S vietnamese forces that would be strong enough to defend their own freedom

35
Q

Coup

A

Overthrow

36
Q

Paris Peace Talks

A

Lasted till 72’
Demilitarized Laos and Cambodia
US withdraw troops from Vietnam in 60 days
17th parallel
Prisoners of war would be realeased

37
Q

Peace W honor

A

Nixons foreign, withdraw without looking cowardly
1 reform selective service
2 Vietnamization
3 Expand Bombing campaign (Cambodia and Laos)

History (4 decks)

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