Cold Flashcards
Why is called a Cold War?
No large-scale fighting
Capitalism
Buy/sell what you want
communism
Gov. Fully controlled
containment
US must take aggressive steps to contain communist expansion
Iron Curtain
Line across Europe where NATO and Warsaw touched
NASA
national Aeronautic Space Administration
Domino Theory
Once one country falls, they all will
US Leader when Cold War started
Truman
Soviet leader when Cold War started
Joseph Stalin
Fidel Castro
Cuban Leader during Cold War
3rd President in Cold War
Kennedy
Nikita Khrushchev
Took over after Stalin
Eisenhower
US war general, 2 president in Cold War
William Levitt
introduced mass-produced housing based on navy model
Who created containment
George Kennan
Who took over after Jfk
LBJ
Mao Zedong
Communist leader of mainland china
chaing Kai-shek
Taiwan bound leader of the kuomintang
general MacArthur
sent to push Koreans behind 38th parallel, get fired for crossing a river that was too far
Lee Harvey Oswald
killed Kennedy
Jack Ruby
Kills Oswald
Truman doctrine
Truman’s Domestic policy, our right to help countries threatened by communism
Marshall Plan
US give economic aid to European countries threatened by communism
Berlin Airlift
Ppl in Berlin were feeling hopeless so US dropped supplies
NATO
North-Atlantic Treaty Organization
Warsaw Pact
Soviet Union, Opposing NATO
Nuclear arms race
SU and US competing about arms
Cuban Missile crisis
USSR had a misslie ready to shoot us in cuba, but we told them that we had one in turkey reafy to shoot them, and Kennedy kept us out of war
bay of pigs
US trained Cuban immigrants by CIA to overthrow Castro
Space Race
US and USSR competing to send stuff to space
Sputnik/Vanguard
Sputnik was first thing is space sent by SU, Vanguard was US’s try but it failed; nickname “flopnick”
HUAC
House Un-American Activities Committee, created by Hollywood 10
McCarthyism
thought that everyone was secretly communist, create my McCarthy
the Rosenberg s
First couple sent to death penalty, executed for alleged atom spying
Klaus Fuch
Double-Agent
Hollywood 10
Group of famous people who got blacklisted, created HUAC
Beat Genereation
writers who were “beat with the current industrial state”
GI bill
Gave $ to GIs
McCarran Act
Required all communists to register/provide a list of members
Suburbs
Residential area on fringes of major cities, 75% of new house construction
Baby boom
1946-1964, higher incomes and better healthcare, causes 20% increase of babies
Election of 1948
Dewey(R)
Truman (D) (wins)
Thurmond (Dixiecrat)
Wallace (progressive)
Election of 1952
Eisenhower (R) (wins)
Stevenson (D)
election of 1960
JFK(D) (wins), VP is LBJ
Nixon (R)
massive Retaliation
A country threatened to use nuclear weapons in response to an act of aggression by an enemy
Korean leader in the north
Kim il Sung
Korean leader in the south
Syngman Rhee