Vietnam Flashcards

1
Q

When did Vietnam become French again

A

1945

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2
Q

When did Ho Chi Min found the ICP (Indochinese Communist party)

A

1930

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3
Q

When WW2 began, what was the group that resisted the Japanese and when?

A

Viet Minh, supported by USA in 1941

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4
Q

Where did the French attack in 1946

A

Haipong

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5
Q

When did the Viet Minh attack Dien Bien Phu?

A

1954

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6
Q

After French defeat what parallel was Vietnam split on?

A

17th

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7
Q

Who led the South after the Geneva conference?

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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8
Q

In 1957 who did the Viet Minh create?

A

Viet Cong

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9
Q

In what year did the USSR try to make a permanent split between North and South but USA refused?

A

1957

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10
Q

In what year did Ho Chi Minh declare a revolution?

A

1959

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11
Q

When and why did the USA start military action?

A

1964 and Gulf of Tonkin incident

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12
Q

How long did Diem Bien Phu siege last

A

55 days - 7th may

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13
Q

At the Geneva conference it was agreed elections would be held in what year

A

1956

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14
Q

When was Geneva convention

A

1954

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15
Q

How did congress vote for action in Vietnam

A

416-0

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16
Q

Examples of Guerilla Warfare

A

Steal weapons
Set traps
Surprise attacks
Helped by villagers

17
Q

Why did the Viet Cong have an advantage

A

Did not wear uniform
Reliable Russian guns
Helped by villagers

18
Q

What wear US tactics

A
Rolling thunder 
Search and destroy 
Napalm
Agent orange
Hearts and minds
19
Q

What was hearts and minds

A

Use of honourable tactics

20
Q

When was Mai Lai Massacre

A

March 16th 1968

21
Q

How many people died in the Mai Lai Massacre

A

147-500

22
Q

Who led Mai Lai Massacre

A

Calley

23
Q

When did the American public learn about the Mai Lai Massacre

A

18 months after, they were horrified and see themselves as no better than the enemy, Calley sentenced to life imprisonment

24
Q

What was the Vietnam Day committee

A

36 hour teach in
30,000 students
1965

25
Q

Want happened at Kent State university

A

4 shot dead
100,000 demonstrators marched at Washington
1970

26
Q

When was the Tet offensive

A

31st January 1968

27
Q

How many places in Tet offensive?

A

Over 100

28
Q

Why did the Viet Cong lose the Tet offensive

A

30,000 dead

People didn’t stand up to help them

29
Q

Why did America lose the Tet offensive

A

Public saw fighting in Saigon and saw it as not winnable

US embassy in Saigon captured

30
Q

When was footage shown of child running away from a Napalm

A

1965

31
Q

When did CBS show a GI set fire to a peasants home

A

1965

32
Q

What were the Fulbright hearings

A

A series of court hearings in the US senate, opposed US involvement in Vietnam

33
Q

Why did peace talks break down in 1968?

A

Couldn’t agree on a table

34
Q

When and what was Vietnamisation

A

1969, withdrawal of US troops

35
Q

How many troops pulled out of Vietnam by 1971

A

400,000

36
Q

When was a ceasefire agreed

A

Paris, January 1973

37
Q

What were the effects of Paris conference

A

US prisoners released
North Vietnam recognised south Vietnam
Elections were to be held

38
Q

When did the North take the South

A

1975