Vietnam Flashcards

1
Q

When did Vietnam become French again

A

1945

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2
Q

When did Ho Chi Min found the ICP (Indochinese Communist party)

A

1930

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3
Q

When WW2 began, what was the group that resisted the Japanese and when?

A

Viet Minh, supported by USA in 1941

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4
Q

Where did the French attack in 1946

A

Haipong

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5
Q

When did the Viet Minh attack Dien Bien Phu?

A

1954

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6
Q

After French defeat what parallel was Vietnam split on?

A

17th

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7
Q

Who led the South after the Geneva conference?

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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8
Q

In 1957 who did the Viet Minh create?

A

Viet Cong

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9
Q

In what year did the USSR try to make a permanent split between North and South but USA refused?

A

1957

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10
Q

In what year did Ho Chi Minh declare a revolution?

A

1959

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11
Q

When and why did the USA start military action?

A

1964 and Gulf of Tonkin incident

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12
Q

How long did Diem Bien Phu siege last

A

55 days - 7th may

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13
Q

At the Geneva conference it was agreed elections would be held in what year

A

1956

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14
Q

When was Geneva convention

A

1954

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15
Q

How did congress vote for action in Vietnam

A

416-0

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16
Q

Examples of Guerilla Warfare

A

Steal weapons
Set traps
Surprise attacks
Helped by villagers

17
Q

Why did the Viet Cong have an advantage

A

Did not wear uniform
Reliable Russian guns
Helped by villagers

18
Q

What wear US tactics

A
Rolling thunder 
Search and destroy 
Napalm
Agent orange
Hearts and minds
19
Q

What was hearts and minds

A

Use of honourable tactics

20
Q

When was Mai Lai Massacre

A

March 16th 1968

21
Q

How many people died in the Mai Lai Massacre

22
Q

Who led Mai Lai Massacre

23
Q

When did the American public learn about the Mai Lai Massacre

A

18 months after, they were horrified and see themselves as no better than the enemy, Calley sentenced to life imprisonment

24
Q

What was the Vietnam Day committee

A

36 hour teach in
30,000 students
1965

25
Want happened at Kent State university
4 shot dead 100,000 demonstrators marched at Washington 1970
26
When was the Tet offensive
31st January 1968
27
How many places in Tet offensive?
Over 100
28
Why did the Viet Cong lose the Tet offensive
30,000 dead | People didn't stand up to help them
29
Why did America lose the Tet offensive
Public saw fighting in Saigon and saw it as not winnable | US embassy in Saigon captured
30
When was footage shown of child running away from a Napalm
1965
31
When did CBS show a GI set fire to a peasants home
1965
32
What were the Fulbright hearings
A series of court hearings in the US senate, opposed US involvement in Vietnam
33
Why did peace talks break down in 1968?
Couldn't agree on a table
34
When and what was Vietnamisation
1969, withdrawal of US troops
35
How many troops pulled out of Vietnam by 1971
400,000
36
When was a ceasefire agreed
Paris, January 1973
37
What were the effects of Paris conference
US prisoners released North Vietnam recognised south Vietnam Elections were to be held
38
When did the North take the South
1975