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A LEVEL History - The Cold War > Vietnam > Flashcards

Vietnam Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Vietnam become a French colony?

A

1860

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2
Q

What did the Japanese government do during ww2?

A

Took control of Vietnam and forced out the Vietnamese by 1945.

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3
Q

During 1945 - 1955 what did the French do to regain their territories in Vietnam?

A

They fought

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4
Q

Where were the French defeated?

A

At Dien Bien Phu

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5
Q

When were the French defeated?

A

8th May 1954

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6
Q

What was decided at the conference in Geneva about Vietnam?

A

That it would be divided on the 17th parallel

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7
Q

Was North communist or democratic?

A

Communist

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8
Q

Was South communist or democratic?

A

Democratic

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9
Q

Who was the leader of North Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

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10
Q

Who was the leader of South Vietnam?

A

Ngo Din Diem

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11
Q

Why was Ngo Din Diem unpopular?

A

He never held elections. he was catholic and 92% of the population was Buddhist

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12
Q

Who were many opponents of Ngo Din Diem organised by?

A

South Vietnam - The Vietcong

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13
Q

As Ngo Din Diem’s government was becoming unpopular who backed him up?

A

The USA

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14
Q

In 1963 what did Kennedy fear in Vietnam?

A

A communist takeover

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15
Q

What did he do in 1963 to ‘prevent’ a communist takeover?

A

He sent in military advisers to help

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16
Q

Explain the Domino theory (2 marks)

A

The USA thought that Ho Chi Minh’s success was a threat. (1 mark)
If Vietnam became communist then other neighbouring countries will. (1 mark)

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17
Q

Why were Ngo Dinh Diem’s people turning against him?

A

Because of his corruption and brutality

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18
Q

What did the south Vietnamese army do to the Ngo Dinh Diem with the help of the CIA?

A

They executed him

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19
Q

When was Ngo Dinh Diem executed?

A

Nov 1962

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20
Q

When is Kennedy assassinated?

A

Nov 1963

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21
Q

Who replaced Kennedy as president?

A

Lyndon B. Johnson

22
Q

Between 1965 and 1968 what were the USA doing to Vietnam?

A

Having bomb raids and increasing their troops in Vietnam

23
Q

When was the Tet offensive?

A

30th Jan 1968

24
Q

What was the Tet offensive?

A

A massive counter attack involving more than 80,000 troops

25
Q

Why did the Tet offensive come as a shock to the US soldiers?

A

It was Vietnamese new year so they were granted a holiday and they weren’t ready to fight.

26
Q

What did the Tet offensive show Americans?

A

That the Vietnamese were unbeatable

27
Q

What year were six American students killed during clashes with the national guard about protesting against the war?

A

1970

28
Q

Did the Vietnamese have the peoples support?

A

Yes

29
Q

What did they use to frustrate American troops?

A

Climate and terrain

30
Q

How were supplies passed to Vietnam?

A

Down the Ho Chi Minh trail

31
Q

Which two countries supplied Vietnam?

A

The USSR and China

32
Q

What was guerilla tactic?

A

‘hit, run and hide’

33
Q

What did Guerilla warfare force the US army to do?

A

Adopt unfamiliar tactics

34
Q

How did the VC and NVA attack the American soldiers?

A

In small groups with repetitive attacks

35
Q

How did the VC and NVA dress and why?

A

In normal clothes so they could blend in with civilians

36
Q

On average how much was the USA spending on fighting Vietnam everyday?

A

66 Million

37
Q

What was the minimum age for a USA soldier going to Vietnam?

A

19

38
Q

Were the soldiers going to Vietnam conscripted?

A

No

39
Q

What bothered the US troops

A

Climate

40
Q

What did US troops find difficult?

A

To find the enemy

41
Q

What did a US commander say about the Vietnam war?

A

“This was the type of war that we’d no experience with”

42
Q

What did lots of US troops result to?

A

Committing suicide or using hard drugs to numb the fear

43
Q

How many weeks did the US soldiers get for basic training?

A

6 weeks

44
Q

Which country was at an advantage financially? VN OR USA

A

USA

45
Q

What was napalm?

A

Jellied petrol and flame that causes burns

46
Q

What was agent orange?

A

Chemical weed killer that caused cancer and deformities

47
Q

What was the death toll for the USA

A

300 a day

48
Q

When did Nixon come into power?

A

Late 1968

49
Q

Who did Nixon work together with to end the war in Vietnam?

A

Henry Kissinger

50
Q

What was vietnamisation?

A

Training ARVN to regain the defence of the South Vietnam so that US troops could gradually be withdrawn

A LEVEL History - The Cold War (5 decks)

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