Vietnam Flashcards
Domino Theory
Eisenhower outlined an escalation of containment meaning no other nation should fall to communism -> if one nation falls, they all do
Vietnam short background
Ruled as indochina by French, annexed by Japs in ww2
French forced out in the first Vietnam war
Ho Chi Minh
- Communist military General
- Fanatic Loyalty by Northen Communists
- Master of Guerilla warfare
Geneva conference
US & USSR looking to to stabalize Asia and reunification set with presidential elections at the 17th parralel
US intervention
US fund incredibly corrupt dictatorship govermant, changing ideologically to limit communism
Development of SEATO
A military showing of power in Asia
American intervention 2
America deploys advisors into Vietnam to support South Gov
Repeat of Korea
US dragged into Vietnam war due to their foreign policy and need to limit communism
Eisenhower doctrine
Jan 1957, superpower tensions increase even more with military guarntees to nations threatened by communism
Ho Chi Minh Trail
1959 - it begins civil war
Corruption in South
Despite heavy American investment South sells weapons to North, Buddhists persecuted -> America lose ideological high ground
JFK Troops
JFK sends 10k troops to take down North Vietnam, Diem openly critisced the Americans and was executed in ‘63
Lydon B Johnson
Wins reelection and rescalates tensions in Vietnam
Huge American Loss
Loss was felt economically, socially and symbolically massive
Weaponery
Chemical Orange & Rolling Thunder