Video Connectors Flashcards

1
Q

What does HDMI support in terms of resolution and Hertz?

A

1080 (1920 x 1080), 4k, 8k
60, 120, 144 Hertz

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of HDMI connectors? (all same specs)

A

Type A
Type C (mini)
Type D (micro) [smallest]

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3
Q

What are the 2 HDMI categories?

A

Category 1 - Standard Speed cable (1080p, 60 Hertz)
Category 2 - High speed cable (4k, 8k, 60-144 Hertz, 18Gbps, 48 Gbps)

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4
Q

What was created as HDMI’s competitor to avoid paying royalty fees?

A

DisplayPort

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5
Q

What are DisplayPorts specs the same as?

A

HDMI

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6
Q

What are the 2 DisplayPort form factors?

A
  1. Full-size DP
  2. Mini DP
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7
Q

Which one is better, DisplayPort or HDMI? Why?

A

Both are good but HDMI is better because it supports data transfer speeds greater than DP (18/48Gbps versus 20Gbps)

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8
Q

What does a Type A HDMI connector look like?

A

like a hat with two upper corners cut off

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9
Q

What does Type C HDMI look like?

A

Mini

Much smaller version of Type A (rectangle, two bottom corners cut off)

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10
Q

What does HDMI Type D look like?

A

Micro

Smaller, shorter version of the Mini HDMI

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11
Q

What are the 3 types of DVI cables?

A
  1. DVI-A
  2. DVI-D
  3. DVI-I
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12
Q

What signals does DVI-I support?

A

Both analog and digital

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13
Q

DVI was the evolution from what cable type?

A

VGA

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14
Q

What does a DVI cable look like?

A

Has screw pins to connect, a huge rectangle with several pins and a flat pin on one side

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15
Q

How many pins does a VGA cable have?

A

15 pins

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16
Q

What video format is VGA?

A

analog video

17
Q

What does a VGA cable look like?

A

15 pins, 2 screw pins outside. Trapezoid shape (D Shape)

Had 3 color connectors on the other end (blue, red, green)

18
Q

What is a Thunderbolt cable used for?

A

Not only display interface but also data transfer

19
Q

Thunderbolt 1 & 2 are backward compatible with what cable?

A

DisplayPort

(can use a DisplayPort monitor connected to a Thunderbolt port on PC)

20
Q

Which Thunderbolt was changed to use the same port connector as USB-C?

A

Thunderbolt 3

21
Q

Thunderbolt devices will only work when plugged into what type of port?

A

Thunderbolt ports (even if it’s a USB-C)

22
Q

What’s the max cable length for Thunderbolt 3?

A

1.6 feet

23
Q

What data transfer speed does Thunderbolt 3 provide?

A

40 Gbps

24
Q

Thunderbolt 3 is often used for what 2 purposes?

A

Storage devices and video

25
Q

In terms of HDMI, what is HDCP and what does it stand for?

A

HDMI Digital Content Protection

allows a device to validate the connection via handshakes (a roku uses this)