Video #18 (Surfaces) Flashcards

1
Q

What are some examples of CONTINOUS surfaces?

A

Elevation, air pressure, wind

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2
Q

What data type should always be possible in continuous surface analysis?

A

Interval or Ratio

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3
Q

What are “critical points”?

A

Critical points are the points of greatest and least values

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4
Q

How are surfaces represented?

A

With the use of points, lines and area

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5
Q

What is Vector GRID?

A

Sampling a surface at specific intervals (1.0kmx1.0km)

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6
Q

What is Vector TIN?

A

Sample points are often taken at ridges, peaks and other POIs

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7
Q

What does Vector TIN excel at representing?

A

Topography

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8
Q

What is the TIN composed of?

A

Nodes, lines and triangular faces

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9
Q

What does TIN stand for?

A

Triangular Irregular Network

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10
Q

What does TIN divide the world into?

A

Triangles where variation is approximated within each traingle

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11
Q

Where can we see a conflict between representation and visualization?

A

Visualization can hide some representation

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12
Q

How can GRID and TIN change the model for the data?

A

TIN can be more precise in more important areas (peaks, cliffs) than GRID can be with the same number of nodes and lines.

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13
Q

What advantages does TIN have over GRID?

A

TIN can choose where to be precise while GRID is less precise everywhere. Think of it this way:
TIN is more focused on a specific object in 1080p
GRID is less focused on a specific object in 720p

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14
Q

What issues arise with TIN while using interpolation?

A

Ridges or pixelated surfaces are not representing the land accurately if used incorrectly

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15
Q

What should you consider while choosing an interpolation strategy (GRID or TIN)?

A

What are you trying to represent? Can it be represented? How efficiently does it represent the phenomena?

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16
Q

What is slope operation in surface data?

A

Slope can be calculated by taking subtracting elevation B by elevation A to give a slope %

17
Q

What is the aspect operation?

A

The direction the slope is facing. This is done using angles and slope %

18
Q

What are some uses of slope and aspect?

A

Analysis of vegetation patterns, modeling erosion, direction of runoff

19
Q

What is a real world example of aspect and slope usage?

A

If you want to find the best place to clear cut for an emergency dam relief system, knowing where the water will naturally go using slope and aspect is important

20
Q

How do you find slope?

A

Rise/Run

21
Q

Confluence maps show…

A

Flow

22
Q

What does hill shading do?

A

Simulate the appearance of a surface with noon sunlight by re-rendering the raster data of a DEM

23
Q

What is a DEM?

A

A digital elevation model

24
Q

What are some modern methods of generating surface data?

A

LiDAR, multibeam-sonar, SfM (structure from motion) Photography

25
Q

What are two modern applications of surface analysis? (done by prof)

A

1) Modeling shore to determine where waves are most dangerous
2) Application of risk assessment given a tsunami