vibration analysis Flashcards
a graphical depiction of vibration frequency
signature
cause of vibration
forcing function
changes vibration signature of an obect
stiffness
mass
how often an event happens in a unit of time or in one cycle
frequency
measurement of frequency
cps
cpm
HZ
how much a machine is vibrating
amplitude
the total distance a vibrating part moves either side of its natural axis
displacement
the rate of change of displacement for a given time
velocity
the rate of change in velocity for a given time
acceleration
measurement for displacement
1 mil = .001 inch
1 micron = .001mm
measurement for velocity
in/sec
mm/s
measurement for acceration
gs
9.8m/sec squared
frequency when a shaft is heavy and stiff
higher
resonant frequency energy for forcing function is amplified within this range
20%
critical speed is prevented by operating machine outside this range
20-30%
a multiple or sub multiple of fundamental frequency
harmonic
ex = 29.77 cps to 59.54 at 2x rpm
converts vibration signal to electrical signal
transducer
vibration tool for quick measurement and precautionary measurement
vibration pencil
transducer measures the relative distance between a bearing housing and a bearing housing with a proximity sensor
displacement transducer
transducer for general vibration and balancing
velocity
vibration frequency that is 1xrpm with stable phase
vibration radial direction
imbalance