Insulation Flashcards
Insulation process below -101C (-150F)
cryogenic
insulation process between -101C and 815C
-150F and 1500F
thermal
insulation process above 815C (1500F)
refractory
insulation process for keeping gases in the liquid state because they are gaseous at normal atmospheric pressure
cryogenic
2 ways to achieve cryogenic temperatures
rapid evaporation of liquids
expansion of confined gases at 150-200 atmospheres
2 insulations for cryogenic
cellular glass
super insulation
3 categories of thermal insulation
fibrous
cellular
granular
thermal insulation made from long, small diameter fibres that divide air into tiny compartments
fibrous
thermal insulation uses principles of dividing the air pockets into tiny compartments
cellular
thermal insulation made of small pieces of material with hollow spaces
granular
4 refractory insulation methods
castable
bricks
gunnite
ramming
refractory method similar to spray on concrete
gunnite
refractory method with thick plasticine consistency installed with pneumatic air hammer
ramming
refers to the resistance to heat flow through the unit of area
thermal resistance (R)
refers to total rate of heat flow through a one inch thick section
thermal conductivity (K)