Insulation Flashcards

1
Q

Insulation process below -101C (-150F)

A

cryogenic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

insulation process between -101C and 815C

-150F and 1500F

A

thermal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

insulation process above 815C (1500F)

A

refractory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

insulation process for keeping gases in the liquid state because they are gaseous at normal atmospheric pressure

A

cryogenic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

2 ways to achieve cryogenic temperatures

A

rapid evaporation of liquids

expansion of confined gases at 150-200 atmospheres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

2 insulations for cryogenic

A

cellular glass

super insulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

3 categories of thermal insulation

A

fibrous
cellular
granular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

thermal insulation made from long, small diameter fibres that divide air into tiny compartments

A

fibrous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

thermal insulation uses principles of dividing the air pockets into tiny compartments

A

cellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

thermal insulation made of small pieces of material with hollow spaces

A

granular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4 refractory insulation methods

A

castable
bricks
gunnite
ramming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

refractory method similar to spray on concrete

A

gunnite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

refractory method with thick plasticine consistency installed with pneumatic air hammer

A

ramming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

refers to the resistance to heat flow through the unit of area

A

thermal resistance (R)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

refers to total rate of heat flow through a one inch thick section

A

thermal conductivity (K)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

refers to the total rate of heat flow for the actual thickness of the insulating material

A

thermal conductance (C)

17
Q
type of properties
capillarity
appearance
breaking strength
compressive strength
vibration
coefficient of expansion
shrinkage
sound absorbtion
A

mechanical

18
Q
type of properties
alkalinity or acidity
chemical reaction
toxicity
chemical resistance
combustibility
ultraviolet light
resistance to bacteria
A

chemical

19
Q

maximum safe working decibel

A

70

20
Q

decibel level to cause immediate nerve destruction

A

150

21
Q

used to protect insulation

A

cladding

22
Q

minimum overlap of cladding

A

3 inch

23
Q

condensation is prevented by keeping insulation above or below the dew point of ambient air

A

above