Vial And Ampoule Lecture Q&A Flashcards

1
Q

What is a vial?

A

A vial is a small glass container with a rubber seal/stopper at the top, used to package single- or multi-dose medication in powder or liquid form.

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2
Q

What is an ampule?

A

An ampule is a container that holds a single dose of medication, made of clear glass with a constricted neck designed to break easily.

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3
Q

What are the risks associated with ampules?

A

There is a risk of broken glass during opening, which can be hazardous. All ampule medication must be withdrawn through a filter needle.

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4
Q

What should be assessed before administering medication from a vial or ampule?

A

Assess the expiration date, the 10 rights of medication administration, the intended action, side effects, and nursing implications.

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5
Q

What specific assessments should be done for a vial?

A

Check the integrity of the vial and stopper, and assess the contents for color, consistency, and debris.

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6
Q

What specific assessments should be done for an ampule?

A

Assess the fluid for cloudiness, particulate matter, or color changes.

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7
Q

What should be assessed for syringes?

A

Check the expiration date and package intactness of the syringe, filter needle, and injection needle.

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8
Q

What equipment is needed for medication administration from a vial or ampule?

A

Medication vial or ampule, diluent, sterile syringe with needle, filter needle (if needed), gauze pad or alcohol swab, clean workspace, and medication administration record (MAR).

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