Vi får kanskje disse Flashcards

1
Q
  1. MQ: Preventative vaccination in dogs for rabies
A

• The animal keeper shall arrange, at his/her own cost, for the vaccination of all dogs above 3 months of age to be performed by the private veterinarian responsible for the animal health supervision of such dogs as follows:
o within 30 days after reaching 3 months
of age
o within 6 months after the first vaccination
o every year afterwards

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2
Q
  1. MQ: Official measures confirmation of newcastle disease in pigeons and other captive birds
A
  • Application of the control and eradication measures provided for the poultry; or
  • At least a ban on movement of the pigeons or birds kept in captivity: for at least 60 days
  • Destruction or treatment of any matter or waste likely to be contaminated
  • An epizootiological inquiry
  • Use of swill is prohibited for the feeding of poultry
  • Contingency plan
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3
Q
  1. Recovery FMD free status without vaccination
A
  • The control and eradication measures laid down for the protection and surveillance zones have been effective and may be lifted
  • At least three months have elapsed after the last recorded outbreak
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4
Q
  1. Public health establishments and labs under Control of the minister of agriculture.
A

Public Laboratories are:
1. Institutes and laboratories established or approved by the Minister of Agriculture, which belong into the frame of the state veterinary service and are divided according to the fields of work (diagnostics, food-investigation and fodder control):

a. veterinary institutes functioning with national or regional competence perform the diagnostic and examinations for the prevention of epidemics , prevention connected with reduction in production, infections, diseases, death of animals;
b. The institute performing tasks of food examination adopts the international methods of food examination and makes them general, operates residuum, radiological and toxicological monitoring systems (system of food control) adequate to the international and national regulations, carries out international and national references laboratory activities, also, performs institutional expert tasks concerning similar activities of the laboratories of the veterinary offices;
c. The institute preforming tasks of vaccine-, medicine- and fodder examination: contributes to procedures of permission concerning products of veterinary therapeutics (vaccines, diagnostics, medicines) as well as to fodder containing medicine as an expert institute;
d. Laboratories operated by the regional veterinary authority: the task of the laboratories is making a microbiological examination of food and fodder;
e. The laboratory of reproduction biology of the authority of animal breeding, in the competence provided in the law;

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5
Q
  1. measures Enzootic bovine Leukosis, single animal

– Skal vi endre denne eller?
siden den ikke er på ppt lenger

A
  • If a single animal in an officially enzootic-bovine leukosis free herd has reacted positively, or where infection is otherwise suspected in one animal in a herd:
    o The animal which has reacted positively, and, in the case of a cow, any calf it may have produced, must have left the herd for slaughter under the supervision of the veterinary authorities.

o All animals in the herd more than 12 months of age have reacted negatively on two serological tests (at least 4 months and less then 12 months apart) carried out at least three months after removal of the positive animal and any possible progeny thereof.

o An epidemiological inquiry has been conducted with negative results and the herds linked epidemiologically to the infected herd have been tested

o However, the competent authority may grant a derogation from the obligation to slaughter the calf of an infected cow where it was separated from its mother immediately after calving. In this case the calf must be tested at the age of 24 months.

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6
Q
  1. cases in which stunning is not required
A
  • The obligation of stunning does not apply to invertebrate animals, to poultry and rabbits slaughtered for home consumption, and in cases where killing of the animal is necessary due to an emergency situation
  • However, in these cases it must be ensured that the killing of the animals is done with skill, rapidly, and with least suffering
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7
Q
  1. Chief veterinary officer duties
A
  • preparation of veterinary legislation and transposition of EU directives into national law,
  • supervision and coordination of the activities of the veterinary services at regional and district levels,
  • decision-making in emergency situations,
  • the coordination and cooperation with the network of diagnostic laboratories, according to contingency plans,
  • negotiations with the Third Countries and national representative to various international organisations, e.g. OIE, FAO and WHO.
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8
Q
  1. for which purposes do you not use experimental animals
A

• No license may be granted for experiments proposed for the purposes of manufacture of cosmetics, tobacco, other consumer goods, weapons and their components, and ammunition

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9
Q
  1. Weaning of pigs
A
  • weaning: not less than 4 weeks of age, unless the welfare or health of the dam or piglets would be otherwise adversely affected
  • max 7 days earlier if specialised housing
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10
Q
  1. Myxomatosis official measures
A

Movement restrictions:
-Vaccination of healthy animals

Protection zone:
-Examination of the animals, obligatory vaccination of the rabbit flocks

Diseased, suspected of being diseased rabbits:

  • Killing, disposal of meat, skin
  • Suspected of being diseased animals may be vaccinated if authorized by the district veterinarian

Suspected of being infected:
- May be slaughtered if authorised by the district veterinary officer

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11
Q
  1. LAEC.
A
  • The preparation of the animal experimentation regulation (ethical codex)
  • The control of observance of the animal experimentation regulation
  • The professional-ethical supervision of the animal experimentation of the institution
  • Organization of education and training of those authorized to carry out animal experiments
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12
Q
  1. Public health measures in case of bovine tuberculosis
A
  • Notification to state medical service
  • Informing the keeper, owner
  • Personal disinfection
  • Protective clothes, goves and footwear
  • Control products
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13
Q
  1. DIVA
A

Definition of DIVA 

• Differentiating infected from vaccinated animal (DIVA) strategy 

• A vaccination strategy which enables a differentiation to be made between 
vaccinated/infected and vaccinated/non-infected animals through the application of a diagnostic test designed to detect antibodies against the field virus and the use of non-vaccinated sentinel birds 


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14
Q
  1. protection zone measures acariosis
A
Protection zone 

•	5km 

•	No movement of colonies 

•	No exhibition 

•	Examination of all colonies 


ikke dette?
Wandering: from places not under restrictions + veterinary checks 

• Authorization: district veterinary officer 

“escape” due to plant protection: to a place where there is no colonies 
o
o Notification to the official veterinarian
o Back to the original place within 14 days 


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15
Q
  1. Surveillance zone measures ASF
A

Surveillance zone (restricted zone II) 

• A radius of at least 10 km
• Lifting restrictions: serological survey 

- Min 30 days 


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16
Q
  1. FVO
A

Food and veterinary office (FVO)
• Promote effective control systems in the food safety and quality, veterinary and plant health sectors 

• Check on compliance with the requirements of EU food safety and quality, veterinary and plant health legislation within the European Union and in third countries exporting to the EU 

• Contribute to the development of EU policy in the food safety and quality, veterinary and plant health sectors 


17
Q
  1. Large scale measures aujeszkys
A
Large scale measures aujeszkys
Control of free status: regular tests 
•	Large scale holding

o	All boars: every 6 months 
o	Sows: 20-50% every 6 months

o	Representative sample of fattening pigs
18
Q
  1. Official measures glanders
A

Public health measures 
(er det denne?)
• Notification to the public health service 

• Informing the keepers 

• Protective cloth, personal disinfection 

• No treatment of infected animals 

• SD: treatment only by veterinarian 


Chris tror dette
⚫ Isolation, movement restrictions
⚫ Official surveillance
⚫ Diagnostic tests: ophtalmic-test or serology
on SD and SC animals
⚫ Samples: respiratory tract + pharynx (or whole carcase)

Diseased: killed, slaughter is prohibited
Sd: slaughter is prohibited
SC: may be slaughter in the presence of official vet if the ophtalmic test is negative within 14 days

19
Q
  1. Definition of “cohort” in case of confirmation of BSE
A

Means a group of bovine animals which were either born in the same herd as, and within 12 months previous or following the birth of, the affected cattle or reared together with the affected animal at any time during the first year of their life and which may have consumed the same feed as that which the affected animal consumed during the first year of its life

20
Q
  1. Official measures potentially rabid animal
A
  • The potentially rabid domestic animals or susceptible animals kept in captivity shall be killed or, upon the animal keeper’s request, put under official monitoring for 90 days if the conditions of such monitoring can be ensured without any problem. The animal showing clinical symptoms shall be inspected daily, while the animals not showing clinical symptoms shall be inspected weekly
  • The potentially rabid stray or wild animals shall be killed and then the official veterinarian shall be informed without delay
21
Q

CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA (CBPP) Country free from infection without intermediate steps

A
  • Continuously free from CBPP for at least 10 years
  • No vaccination for at least 10 years
  • No clinical or pathological evidence for at least 10 years

• Adequate disease surveillance and reporting system
• Use of diagnostic procedures capable of differentiating Mycoplasma mycoides from
other bovine Mycoplasma infections

22
Q
  1. When can disinfectants fail
A

Possible causes of disinfection failure include the following:

o Over dilution of disinfectant during the pre-mixing or application
o Incomplete or inadequate cleaning
o Poor disinfectant penetration or coverage
o Insufficient time on surfaces
o Inadequate temperature and humidity while the material is being applied

  • Failure can also result from inactivation or neutralization of the disinfectant, due to the presence of residual cleaning liquids which were not adequately flushed away before the disinfectant was applied
  • A common mistake is to select a product which is ineffective against the contaminating organism
  • The entire process must be repeated if examination of sentinel animals or laboratory tests on environmental samples indicate that pathogens have survived the procedure
23
Q

SCABIES

Suspected of being contaminated (SC)

A
  • Direct or indirect contact with 42 days with D (diseased) or SD (suspected diseased)
  • The obligatory yearly treatment was not carried out in sheep
  • There were sheep introduced into the herd without previous isolation
24
Q

The following methods of killing shall be prohibited

A
  • Drowning and other methods of suffocation if they do not produce immediate loss of consciousness and death
  • The use of any poisonous substance or drug, the dose and application of which cannot be controlled so as to give the effect mentioned above

• Electrocution unless preceded by immediate induction of loss of consciousness

25
Q

European Commission

A
  • 27 independent members: one from each EU country
  • Proposes new legislation
  • Executive organ
  • Guardian of the treaties
  • Represent the EU on the international stage