VHS Devanagari Flashcards

1
Q

A

ka (velar (im Rachen), stimmlos, trocken, kān / skin)

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2
Q

A

ca (palatal (am Gaumen), stimmlos, cāhat / cheap)

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3
Q

A

ṭa (retroflex (mit hochgebogener Zunge am Gaumen), stimmlos, weich, moṭā)

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4
Q

A

ta (dental (an den Zähnen), stimmlos, trocken, tak / the)

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5
Q

A

pa (labial (an den Lippen), stimmlos, trocken, peṭ / pin)

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6
Q

A

(k)a (abh. Vokal, kurz, agar, tab / wann)

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7
Q

का

A

(k)ā (abh. Vokal, lang, jānā, pān / lahm)

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8
Q

कि

A

(k)i (abh. Vokal, kurz, din, irādā / bin)

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9
Q

की

A

(k)ī (abh. Vokal, lang, jīnā, dhanī / Biene)

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10
Q

कु

A

(k)u (abh. Vokal, kurz, uskā, guru / munter)

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11
Q

कू

A

(k)ū (abh. Vokal, lang, tū / Blume)

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12
Q

कृ

A

(k)ṛ (abh. Vokal, leicht gerolltes r (+ i), kurz, ṛtu, pṛthvī)

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13
Q

के

A

(k)e (abh. Diphthong, lang, ek, dekhnā / wem)

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14
Q

कै

A

(k)ai (abh. Diphthong, lang, mix of ä - way, hai)

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15
Q

को

A

(k)o (abh. Diphthong, lang, do, or / Boot)

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16
Q

कौ

A

(k)au (abh. Diphthong, lang, kaun, aur / more)

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17
Q

A

qa (arabic/persian, kehliges k/guttural/further back in the throat, qarīb)

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18
Q

A

g̣a (arabic/persian, between r and ch, stimmhafter Reibelaut, guttural/further back in the throat, garīb, bāg, Karol Bāg)

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19
Q

A

ga (velar (im Rachen), stimmhaft/weich, galī / gift)

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20
Q

A

za (arabic/persian, sehr stimmhaft/sehr weich, zindagī, rāz / zip)

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21
Q

A

ja (palatal (am Gaumen), stimmhaft/weich, jānā / jeep)

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22
Q

A

ḍa (retroflex (mit hochgebogener Zunge am Gaumen), stimmhaft/weich, ḍāk)

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23
Q

ड़

A

ṛa (arabic/persian, between rolled r and d, stark angeschlagen, retroflex/tongue at the palate and flicking past, laṛkā)

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24
Q

A

da (dental (an den Zähnen), stimmhaft/weich, dāl / breadth, das)

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25
Q

A

ba (labial (an den Lippen), stimmhaft/weich, bāp / Bauch)

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26
Q

A

kha (velar (im Rachen), stimmlos, angehaucht, khānā)

27
Q

A

ḳha (arabic/persian, ähnlich wie deutsches ch, khūbsūrat / loch ness / doch)

28
Q

A

cha (palatal (im Rachen), stimmlos, angehaucht, chānā)

29
Q

A

ṭha (retroflex (mit hochgebogener Zunge am Gaumen), stimmlos, angehaucht, ṭhīk)

30
Q

A

tha (dental (an den Zähnen), stimmlos, angehaucht, thaknā)

31
Q

A

na (dental (an den Zähnen), Klassennasal, nām)

32
Q

A

pha (labial (an den Lippen), stimmlos, angehaucht, manchmal auch f, phal / Knappheit)

33
Q

A

ma (labial (an den Lippen), Klassennasal, mātā)

34
Q

A

gha (velar (im Rachen), stimmhaft/weich, angehaucht, ghar)

35
Q

फ़

A

fa (arabic/persian, fauj, khilāf / Frau)

36
Q

A

jha (palatal (im Rachen), stimmhaft/weich, angehaucht, jholā)

37
Q

A

dha (dental (an den Zähnen), stimmhaft/weich, angehaucht, dhyān)

38
Q

A

ḍha (retroflex (mit hochgebogener Zunge am Gaumen), stimmhaft/weich, angehaucht, ḍhāī)

39
Q

A

bha (labial (an den Lippen), stimmhaft/weich, angehaucht, bhārī)

40
Q

A

ya (Halbvokal, yār / dt. j)

41
Q

A

ra (Halbvokal, gerolltes r, rājā)

42
Q

A

la (Halbvokal, lab / dt. l)

43
Q

A

va (Halbvokal, vinay / dt. w)

44
Q

A

a (unabh. Vokal, kurz, agar)

45
Q

A

ā (unabh. Vokal, lang)

46
Q

A

i (unabh. Vokal, kurz, irādā)

47
Q

A

ī (unabh. Vokal, lang)

48
Q

A

u (unabh. Vokal, kurz, uskā)

49
Q

A

ū (unabh. Vokal, lang)

50
Q

A

ṛ (unabh. Vokal, kurz, ṛtu)

51
Q

A

śa (Zischlaut, “dt. sch”)

52
Q

A

ṣa (Zischlaut, retroflex (mit hochgebogener Zunge am Gaumen, “sch”)

53
Q

A

sa (Zischlaut, stimmlos, “sīkhnā / dt. s”)

54
Q

A

e (unabh. Vokal, lang, ek, dekhnā / wem)

55
Q

A

ai (unabh. Diphtong, lang, mix of ä - way, hai)

56
Q

A

o (unabh. Vokal, lang, do, or / Boot)

57
Q

A

au (unabh. Diphtong, lang, kaun, aur / more)

58
Q

A

ha (Hauchlaut, “hāthī / Haus”)

59
Q

ढ़

A

ṛha (arabic/persian, between rolled r and d, stark angeschlagen, retroflex/tongue at the palate and flicking past, angehaucht, baṛhiyā)

60
Q

त्र

A

tra (Ligatur)

61
Q

A

ṇa (retroflex (mit hochgebogener Zunge am Gaumen), Klassennasal, weich, nur in Verbindung mit der Retroflex-Klasse ट, ड, ठ, ढ)

62
Q

A

ña (palatal (am Gaumen), Klassennasal, weich, nur in Verbindung mit der Palatal-Klasse च, ज, छ, झ)

63
Q

A

ṅa (velar (im Rachen), Klassennasal, weich, nur in Verbindung mit der Velar-Klasse क, ग, ख, घ)