VHD relationships Flashcards

1
Q

On the face, the __________ is positioned posterior to the facial artery.

A

facial vein

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2
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned __________ to the facial artery.

A

posterior

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3
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned posterior to the __________

A

facial artery

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4
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __________ to the omohyoid muscle.

A

superficial

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5
Q

The __________ passes posterior and lateral (superficial) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

great auricular and transverse cervical n

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6
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves passes __________ and _______ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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7
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves passes posterior and lateral (superficial) to the __________

A

SCM

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8
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes __________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

posterior

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9
Q

The __________ passes medial (deep) and then posterior to the sternocleidomastoid
muscle.

A

accessory n

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10
Q

The accessory nerve passes __________ and then __________ to the sternocleidomastoid
muscle.

A

medial(deep)

posterior

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11
Q

The __________m is positioned anterior-lateral to the sternothyroid muscle.

A

omohyoid m

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12
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned __________ to the sternothyroid muscle.

A

anterior-lateral

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13
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the __________

A

sterothryoid m

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14
Q

The omohyoid muscle passes __________ to the carotid sheath.

A

superficial

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15
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, __________m is positioned deep and lateral to the sternohyoid muscle.

A

sternothyroid m

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16
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned __________ to the sternohyoid muscle.

A

deep and lateral

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17
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned deep and lateral to the __________

A

sternohyoid m

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18
Q

The __________m is positioned superficial (inferior-lateral) to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

anterior belly of digastric m

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19
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned __________ to the
mylohyoid muscle.

A

superficial (inferior-lateral)

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20
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned superficial (inferior-lateral) to the
__________ m

A

mylohyoid m

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21
Q

The __________ is positioned superior to the cricoid cartilage.

A

thyroid cartilage

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22
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned __________ to the cricoid cartilage.

A

superior

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23
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned superior to the __________

A

cricioid cartilage

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24
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned __________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

lateral (superficial)

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25
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned lateral (superficial) to the __________ v

A

internal jugular v

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26
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned __________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

anterior

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27
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned __________ to the internal jugular
vein.

A

posterior-medial

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28
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned __________ to the common carotid artery.

A

posterior-lateral

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29
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned __________ to the carotid artery.

A

lateral

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30
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned lateral to the __________

A

carotid a

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31
Q

The __________ passes medial (deep) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.

A

hypoglossal n

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32
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.

A

medial (deep)

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33
Q

The __________ passes lateral (superficial) to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

hyoglossal n

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34
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________ to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

lateral (superficial)

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35
Q

The suprascapular artery typically passes directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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36
Q

The transverse cervical artery typically passes directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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37
Q

The subclavian vein passes directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

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38
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes __________ to the left brachiocephalic vein.

A

posterior

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39
Q

The trachea is positioned directly __________ to the esophagus.

A

anterior

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40
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes __________ to the right subclavian artery.

A

inferior and posterior

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41
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes inferior and posterior to the __________

A

right subclavian a

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42
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned __________ to the semispinalis capitis muscle.

A

superficial

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43
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned __________ to the longissimus capitis muscle

A

superficial

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44
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned superficial to the __________

A

longissimus capitis m

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45
Q

The __________ is positioned superior to the medial pterygoid muscle.

A

lateral pterygoid m

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46
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the medial pterygoid muscle.

A

superior

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47
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the head and neck of the mandible.

A

anterior

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48
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________ to the medial pterygoid muscle.

A

lateral

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49
Q

The __________n passes medial to the mandible.

A

lingual n

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50
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________ to the mandible.

A

medial

51
Q

The lingual nerve passes medial to the __________.

A

mandible

52
Q

The lingual nerve is positioned __________ to the inferior alveolar nerve.

A

anterior

53
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the mandible (ramus).

A

medial (deep)

54
Q

The __________ a passes lateral to the sphenomandiblar ligament.

A

maxillary a

55
Q

The maxillary artery passes __________ to the sphenomandiblar ligament.

A

lateral

56
Q

The __________a typically passes lateral to the lateral pterygoid muscle.

A

maxillary a

57
Q

The maxillary artery typically passes __________ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.

A

lateral

58
Q

The __________ n passes medial to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.

A

oculomotor n

59
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes __________ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.

A

medial

60
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly __________ to the posterior cerebral artery.

A

inferior

61
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly __________ to the superior cerebellar artery.

A

superior

62
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary olive.

A

lateral

63
Q

The __________ passes directly lateral to the medullary pyramid.

A

hyoglossal n

64
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary pyramid.

A

lateral

65
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary olive.

A

lateral

66
Q

The basilar artery is positioned __________ to the pons.

A

ventral

67
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the internal carotid artery is positioned __________ to the pituitary.

A

lateral

68
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the __________ n passes directly lateral to the internal carotid artery.

A

abducens n

69
Q

At the level of the cavernous sinus, the abducens nerve passes directly __________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

70
Q

The __________ muscle passes inferior to the superior rectus muscle.

A

superior oblique (tendon)

71
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes __________ to the superior rectus muscle.

A

inferior

72
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes inferior to the __________

A

superior rectus m

73
Q

The __________n passes directly superior to the optic nerve.

A

nasociliary n

74
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly __________ to the optic nerve.

A

superior

75
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly superior to the __________n

A

optic n

76
Q

The __________ n passes directly superior to the medial rectus muscle.

A

nasociliary n (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches)

77
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly __________ to the medial rectus muscle.

A

superior

78
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly superior to the __________m

A

medial rectus m

79
Q

The __________ n passes directly inferior to the superior oblique muscle.

A

nasociliary n (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches)

80
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly __________ to the superior oblique muscle.

A

inferior

81
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly inferior to the __________ m

A

superior oblique m

82
Q

The ophthalmic artery passes __________, __________ and __________ to the optic nerve.

A

inferior, lateral, superior

83
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes __________ to the inferior rectus muscle.

A

inferior

84
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned __________ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).

A

lateral

85
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned __________ to the orbit.

A

inferior

86
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned __________ to the upper teeth.

A

superior

87
Q

The __________ passes directly superior to the maxillary sinus.

A

infraorbital n

88
Q

The infraorbital nerve passes directly __________ to the maxillary sinus.

A

superior

89
Q

The __________ is positioned anterior to the palatopharyngeal arch.

A

tonsilar bed

90
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned __________ to the palatopharyngeal arch.

A

anterior

91
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned anterior to the __________ arch

A

palatopharyngeal arch

92
Q

The __________m is positioned anterior-lateral to the levator veli palatini muscle.

A

tensor veli palatini m

93
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned __________ to the levator veli palatini muscle.

A

anterior-lateral

94
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the __________m

A

levator veli-palatini m

95
Q

The __________a is positioned inferior to the submandibular duct.

A

sublingual a

96
Q

The sublingual artery is positioned __________ to the submandibular duct.

A

inferior

97
Q

The __________ is positioned lateral to the genioglossus muscle.

A

sublingual gland

98
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned __________ to the genioglossus muscle.

A

lateral

99
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned lateral to the __________ m

A

genioglossus m

100
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned __________ to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

superior

101
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned superior to the __________ m

A

mylohyoid m

102
Q

The __________ passes inferior to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.

A

lingual n

103
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.

A

inferior

104
Q

The lingual nerve passes __________ to the styloglossus muscle.

A

lateral

105
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned __________ to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

inferior

106
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned __________ to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

superior

107
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned __________ to the hyoid bone.

A

superior

108
Q

The __________a passes medial (deep) to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

lingual a

109
Q

The lingual artery passes __________) to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

medial (deep)

110
Q

The vallecula is positioned __________ to the tongue (root).

A

posterior

111
Q

The vallecula is positioned directly __________ to the epglottis

A

anterior

112
Q

The __________ is positioned lateral to the laryngeal inlet.

A

piriformis recess

113
Q

The piriform recess is positioned __________ to the laryngeal inlet.

A

lateral

114
Q

The piriform recess is positioned lateral to the __________

A

laryngeal inlet

115
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned __________ to the arytenoid cartilage.

A

anterior

116
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned anterior to the __________.

A

arytenoid cartilage

117
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __________ to the carotid sheath.

A

posterior

118
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly posterior to the __________

A

carotid sheath

119
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __________ to the prevertebral muscles.

A

anterior

120
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly anterior to the __________ muscles.

A

prevertebral muscles

121
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and __________ to the internal jugular vein.

A

lateral

medial

122
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes __________ to the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

medial

123
Q

The __________n passes between the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

glossopharyngeal n (and pharyngeal branch of vagus n)

124
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes between the __________, and _________ a

A

internal and external carotid a