Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Variations In HEALTH > VH 1 Midterm > Flashcards

VH 1 Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

______ does not cause a person to be ill.

A

Non-pathogenic microorganisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The Chain of Infection

A
  • pathogen/infectious agent
  • reservoir
  • portal of exit
  • mode of transmission
  • portal of entry
  • susceptible host
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Direct contact, indirect, or droplet contact and transfer of microorganisms

A

Contact transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mode of Hep A

A

Direct or indirect Contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inflammation is the body’s ________.

A

Cellular response to injury or infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Another name for a Nosocomial/iatrogenic infection

A

A health care acquired infection (HAI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Incubation period

A

Period between the introduction of pathogen into body and the appearance of first symptoms

Ie. Chickenpox 2-3 wks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Virulence

A

The ability of microorganisms to produce disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Know isolation precautions

Eg. Someone who has C-diff

A

Contact precautions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When would you wear a gown?

A

When blood or bodily fluids may get on your clothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Client is angry about being in isolation. What would be the Nurses best response?
A)explain the isolation procedures & provide meaningful stimulation
B)provide a dark, quiet room to calm client
C)limit family & other caregiver visits to reducethe risk of spreading the infection

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The appraisal stages of a stressful event

A

Change of opinion based on new information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hands are kept above the elbow during what kind of hand hygiene?

A

Surgical hand hygiene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nurse suspects possible viral infection or upper respiratory allergies when the clirnt says his/her sputum is what color?

A

Clear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many lobes is the right lung divided into, and how many lobes is the left lung divided into?

A

Right side ->3 lobes

Left side ->2 lobes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Passive breathing should occur at a rate of _____.

A

12-20 breathes per minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Above 20 breaths a minute is known as _______.

A

Tachypnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which statement does NOT describe asthma.
A)A hyper reactive airway disease
B)An allergy related disease, without inflammation
C)A disease characterized by bronchoconstriction

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Bacterial pneumonia causes a productive cough that may produce what colour is sputum?

A

White, yellow, or green

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

During diastole, the ventricles are relaxed and fill with blood from the Atria? True or false

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Angina pectoris is ______.

A

Chest pain described as squeezing, suffocating and or constricting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Heart failure occurs when ______.

A

Ventricles can no longer effectively handle cardiac workload

23
Q

Thrombus is a ________.

A

Blood clot forms in large vein, usually lower limb

24
Q

An acquired septal defect occurs _________.

A

After birth

25
Q

Tetralogy of fallot a newborn’s heart has how many defects?

A

Newborns heart 4 defects

26
Q

Define CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

27
Q

What is the function of coronary arteries?

A

Supply the heart muscle it self CO2

28
Q

CHF is a progressive type of heart failure with symptoms of SOB exercise intolerance and fluid retention. True or false

A

True

29
Q

Pneumonia is classified as:
A) infection that is acquired only by contact
B) an infection that has more than one possible infective agent
C) blood born infection

A

B

30
Q

Define Cheyne Stokes

A

Near end of life breathing or with severe brain damage

31
Q

As the body ages most gland atrophy (shrink) and decrease their secretion. True or false.

A

True

32
Q

Define emphysema

A

Characterized by diminished breath and voice sounds

33
Q

People with COPD have large amounts of sputum. True or false.

A

False

34
Q

Lung cancer often produces few early symptoms therefore has a high mortality rate. True or False

A

True

35
Q

First signs of lung cancer

A

Coughing, wheezing, SOB

36
Q

Congenital heart defects may be caused by environmental factors. True or false.

A

True

37
Q

ASD(s) are ______.

A

Heart defects whose prognosis is excellent

38
Q

A cardiac problem that an infant is born with.

A

Congenital heart disease

39
Q

Which one of these statements regarding Hypertension is INCORRECT?
A) May be caused by persistent stress, physical inactivity and obesity
B) Can be caused by reduced serum lipids and reduced sodium intake
C) There is often a family history

A

B

40
Q

Coronary artery Disease is caused by _______.

A

Caused by blockage or hardening of the arteries

41
Q

Tough outer layer of skin is called ________.

A

Epidermis

42
Q

Scabies

A

An infestation of the skin by an itch mite

43
Q

Psoriasis

A

Chronic non-infectious inflammatory disease of the skin

44
Q

Melanomas

A

Cancerous growths and most legal of all skin cancers

45
Q

The organ that has both endocrine and exocrine functions is the _____.

A

Pancreas

46
Q

Diabetes Mellitus is a condition in which ______

A

Body cannot use the insulin it produces

47
Q

A client who is insulin dependent and has a genetic history most likely has _______.

A

Type 1 diabetes

48
Q

Which one of the following is NOT a manifestation of ALL types of diabetes?
A) polycystitis
B) polyuria
C) polydipsia

A

A

49
Q

Hypoglycemia occurs when _____.

A

Blood glucose falls below 2.7 to 3.3 mmol/L

50
Q

A chronic disease that can affect all types of nerves is known as ______.

A

Diabetic neuropathy

51
Q

Hypopituitarism can result from disease of the anterior pituitary gland and or _________.

A

Hypothalamus

52
Q

Hyperthyroidism may be manifested by
A) Goiter
B) Angina
C) weight gain

A

A

53
Q

Thyroid gland produces what 3 hormones

A

T3, T4, and calcitonin

54
Q

A person who has poor functioning parathyroid glands may
A) experience difficulty swallowing
B) have abnormal serum calcium levels
C) lose weight in spite of marked increase in appetite

A

B

Variations In HEALTH (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions