Veterinary Terminology Flashcards
Brachycephalic
Brachy means shortened and cephalic means head.
Super, Supra, Hyper
Above, up or high
ex. Hypertension, Hyperthyroidism, Supraorbital
Infra-
Down or Below
ex. Infraorbital
Per-
Through
ex. Per rectal Palpation
Epi-
Also means on top
ex. Epidermis
Sub-, Hypo-
Below or low
Ex. Subcutaneous, Hypothyroidism, Hypocalcemia, Hypodermic needle
Inter-
Between
ex. Intercostal space
Extra-
Outside
ex. Extracelullar
Intra-
Inside
ex. Intravenous Injection
Trans-
Across
ex. Transabdominal
Arthro-
Joints
Cardio-
Heart
Chondro-
Cartilage
Cyst-
Bladder
Enter(o)-
Intestines
Gastr(o)-
Stomach
Hepato-
Liver
Nephr-
Kidneys
Neuro-
Nervous System
Osteo-
Bone
-itis
Inflammation
ex. Gastritis, Dermatitis
-ectomy
to cut out
ex. Enterectomy
-oma
tumor
ex. Lymphoma, Melanoma, Sarcoma
-ostomy
make a hole
ex. Enterostomy, Ileostomy, Colostomy
-otomy
cut into
ex. Enterotomy
-pathy
disease
ex. Cardiomyopathy, Hepatopathy
-scopy
to examine
ex. Endoscopy, Cardioscopy, Laparoscopy
Oriechtomy
Removal of testis
Neurotomy
Cutting a nerve
Hepatopahty
Disease of the liver
Gastroscopy
Viewing of the stomach
Arthritis
Inflamation of the joints
Paraxial
Next to the axis of the vertebrae
Epaxial
Located above or on the dorsal side of an axis.
Abbreviations :
m.
muscle
Abbreviations :
n.
nerve
Abbreviations :
a.
artery
Abbreviations :
v.
vein
Abbreviations :
ln.
Lymph nodes
Abbreviations :
mm.
muscles
Abbreviations :
nn.
nerves