Muscle Contraction Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the supraspinatus?

A

Origin: supraspinous fossa

Insertion : greater tubercule of humerus.

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2
Q

What is the action of the Supraspinatus?

A

Extension of the shoulder

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3
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the Teres major?

A

Origin: caudal border of scapula

Insertion: teres major tuberosity

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4
Q

What is the action of the Teres Major?

A

Shoulder flexion

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5
Q

What is the origin and insertion of triceps brachii?

A

Origin : Caudal border of scapula and proximal humerus

Insertion: Olecranon of ulna

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6
Q

What is the action of triceps brachii?

A

Extension of the elbow

Can also flex the shoulder

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7
Q

What are the origin and insertion points of biceps brachii ?

A

Origin: supraglenoid tubercule of scapula

Insertion: Radial and ulnar tuberosity

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8
Q

What is the action of biceps brachii?

A

Flex the elbow

Can extend the shoulder

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9
Q

What is the origin and insertion points of the supinator?

A

Origin: Lateral Epicondyle of humerus

Insertion: Cranial radius

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10
Q

What is the action of the supinator?

A

Supinate antebrachium ( turn inwards)

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11
Q

What are the origin and insertion points of the pronator teres?

A

Origin:
Medial Epicondyle of humerus

Insertion: Cranial and medial aspect of the radius

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12
Q

What is the action of the Pronator teres?

A

Pronate the antebrachium ( turn outward)

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13
Q

Quadriceps femoris: Origin and insertion of rectus femoris?

A

Origin: Pelvis(ilium- cranial to acetabulum)

Insertion: Tibial tuberosity

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14
Q

Quadriceps femoris: Origin and insertion of vastus lateralis?

A

Origin: Proximal femur

Insertion: Tibial tuberosity

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15
Q

Hamstring: Where is the origin and insertion of Semitendinous m.?

A

Origin : Pelvis ( ischiaticI tuberosity)

Insertion: Proximal tibia
And Calcaneus ( a tarsal bone)

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16
Q

What are the actions of the quadriceps (recuts femoris, vastus lateralis)?

A

Flex the hip and extend the stifle

17
Q

What is the action of the semitendonous m.?

A

Extend the hip
Flex the stifle
Extend the hock