Veterinary Medical Terminology Flashcards
Lying down
Recumbent
Polyuria
Excessive urination
PRN
Give as needed
PO
By mouth (per os)
BAR
Bright, alert, responsive
S in SOAP
Subjective
O in SOAP
Objective
A in SOAP
Assessment
P in SOAP
Plan
Dx
Diagnosis
NPO
Nothing by mouth (nothing per os)
BID
Twice a day
TID
Three times a day
SID
Once a day
Q
Every
Tx
Treatment
MM
Mucous membranes
TPR
Temperature, pulse, respiration
UTI
Urinary tract infection
URI
Upper respiratory infection
Towards the head of the body
Cranial
Pertains to the undersurface of the hind foot
Plantar
Towards the tail end of the body
Caudal
Pertaining to the nose end of the head or body
Rostral
The act of bending, such as a joint
Flexion
Towards the animal’s abdomen
Ventral
Towards the animal’s back
Dorsal
Pertaining to the undersurface of the front foot
Palmar
Toward the cheek
Buccal
The act of straightening
Extension
Next to, adjoining, or close
Proximal
Lying on side
Lateral recumbency
Hyper-
Above, increased, excessive
Hypo-
Below, decreased, lack of
Pre-
Before
Post-
After
Cardi/o
Heart
-ectomy
To surgically remove
-otomy
To surgically cut into, make an incision
-itis
Inflammation
Tachy-
Fast
Brady-
Slow
-pathy
Disease
-megaly
Enlargement
Dys-
Painful, difficult
Dysuria
Painful or difficult urination
Hydr/o-
Water, fluid
Anti-
Against
Cryptorchidism
Undescended testicle(s)
Cystotomy
Incision into the urinary bladder
Opthalmoscope
Instrument used to examine the inside of the eye
Otoscope
Instrument used to examine the ear
Hematuria
Blood in the urine
Lipoma
Fatty tumor
Cystocentesis
Removing urine from the bladder with a needle
Tachycardia
Rapid heart rate
IV
Intravenous
HBC
Hit by car
SQ or SC
Subcutaneous
Subcutaneous
Under the skin
De-
To remove
Enter/o
Intestines
Faci/o
Face
Gastr/o
Stomach
Most commonly used combining vowel in medical terminology
O
Derm/o, Dermat/o
Skin
Steth/o
Chest
Dactyl/o
Digit, toe
Dent/o
Tooth, teeth
Gingiv/o
Gums
-oma
Tumor
QID
Four times a day
Pneum/o
Lung
Oste/o
Bone
Splen/o
Spleen
Chondr/o
Cartilage
QOL
Quality of life
Lapar/o
Flank, abdomen
Lying on chest and abdomen
Sternal recumbency
Adduction
Movement of a limb or body part towards the middle of the body
Abduction
Movement of a limb or body part away from the middle of the body
Medial
A position closer to the middle of the body
Carpals
Digits, or toes in the forelimb
Tarsals
Digits, or toes in the hind limb
A position on a limb that is farther away from the point of attachment to the body
Distal
Towards the surface of the body or body part
Superficial
Towards the center of the body or body part
Deep, internal
Joint of the forelimb that would be equivalent to the human wrist
Carpus
Joint of the hind limb that would be equivalent to the human ankle
Hock
Joint of the hind limb that would be equivalent to the human knee
Stifle
Area of the forelimb equivalent to the human armpit
Axilla
Groin area, where the upper part of the hind limb meets the abdomen
Inguinal area
The lateral side of the abdomen between the last rib and the hind limb
Flank
Canine
Dog
Feline
Cat
Bovine
Cow
Porcine
Pig
Equine
Horse
KG
Kilogram
LB
Pound
OZ
Ounce
K9
Dog
Ad lib
As much as needed
IM
Intramuscular
IV
Intravenous
CBC
Complete blood count
DSH
Domestic shorthair (cat)
DMH
Domestic mediumhair (cat)
DLH
Domestic longhair (cat)
GSD
German Shepherd Dog
GI
Gastrointestinal
MN
Male neutered
FS
Female spayed
HR
Heart rate
PE
Physical exam
q24h
Every 24 hours, once a day
CHF
Congestive heart failure
SG
Specific gravity
Sx
Surgery
UA
Urinalysis
US
Ultrasound
Rx
Prescription
Hepat/o
Liver
Nephr/o
Kidney
Arthr/o
Joint
Cephal/o
Head
Brachy-
Short
Cyt/o
Cell
Muscul/o, my/o, myos-
Muscle
Vas/o
Vessel or duct
Vertebr/o
Vertebra
Plural of ova
Ovum
Plural of stimulus
Stimuli
Plural of uterus
Uteri
Hem/a, hemat/o, hem/o
Blood
Contra-
Against
Macro-
Large
Micro-
Small
Necr/o-
Death
Neo-
New
Olig/o-
Few, little
Poly-
Many, much
Py/o-
Pus
Ur/o-
Urine
Stomat/o
Mouth
Or/o
Mouth
Pod/o
Foot
Tars/o
Ankle
Thyr/o
Thyroid
Trache/o
Trachea
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Vulv/o
Vulva
A syllable, group of syllables, or word joined to the beginning of another word to alter its meaning or create a new word
Prefix
The word that is the basis for the meaning of the medical word
Root word
Two or more words or root words combined to make a new word
Compound word
Attached to the end of a root word to form a new word
Suffix
-algia
Pain
-emia
Blood condition
WBC
White blood cell
RBC
Red blood cell
-penia
Lack of, deficiency of
-phage, -phagy
Eating
-phobia
Abnormal fear or intolerance of
Prefixes may indicate?
Position, time, amount, colour or direction to a root word
-plasia
Forming, growing, changing
-pnea
Breathing
Dis-
Apart from, free from
-biotic
Life
Pseudo-
False
Dry mucous membranes are…
Tacky
An instrument used for examining, viewing or listening
Scope
Lingual
Tongue
BM
Bowel movement
PU/PD
Polyuria, polydipsia
Excessive drinking
Polydipsia
Metr/o
Lining of the uterus