Parasitology Flashcards

1
Q

Lyme disease is transmitted by?

A

Deer tick (blacklegged tick)

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2
Q

This parasite can cause an allergy dermatitis with just one bite

A

Flea

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3
Q

The most common internal parasite in dogs and cats

A

Roundworm

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4
Q

Toxoplasma gondii is transmitted through these 3 routes

A
  1. Cat feces 2. Undercooked meat 3. Pregnant woman passing along to fetus
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5
Q

Ear mites exist primarily in what species

A

Cats

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6
Q

Walking dandruff is actually what type of parasite?

A

Lice

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7
Q

An organism which a parasite lives on or in

A

Host

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8
Q

A parasite that lives on the outside of an organism

A

Ectoparasite

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9
Q

A parasite that lives on the inside of an organism

A

Endoparasite

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10
Q

Effects of parasites in animals are:

A

Vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, itchiness, dull coat, lethargy

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11
Q

An inanimate object or surface that passively transmits disease

A

Fomite

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12
Q

A living organism that transmits disease

A

Vector

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13
Q

Virtually all puppies and kittens are born with them

A

Roundworms

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14
Q

True or false: If we don’t see evidence of worms, the animal is parasite free

A

False

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15
Q

We can’t test for the presence of this worm with a fecal, we have to do a blood test

A

Heartworm

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16
Q

True or false: Raccoon roundworm is extremely dangerous for humans

A

True

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17
Q

Dewormer can come in 2 forms, these are:

A
  1. Oral 2. Topical
18
Q

How are humans usually infected by hookworm?

A

With cutaneous larval migrans

19
Q

PPE you should wear when gardening

20
Q

What worm can you get from eating raw fish?

21
Q

Ways that dogs and cats can get tapeworm

A

Fleas, rodents and raw fish

22
Q

How do dogs and cats get tapeworm from a flea?

A

By ingesting it

23
Q

What are maggots?

A

Fly larvae

24
Q

What is giardia?

A

A protozoan parasite, “beaver fever”

25
What is coccidia?
A prozoan parasite
26
True or false: Humans can have a giardia infection
True
27
True or false: Humans can have a coccidia infection
False
28
Dogs and cats mainly get infected with coccidia by:
Ingesting feces contaminated with oocysts
29
Arthropod means
Jointed foot
30
True or false: Lice are species specific
True
31
4 flea life cycle stages are:
1. Egg 2. Larval 3. Pupal 4. Adult
32
How many eggs can a female flea lay in her lifetime?
Several thousand
33
What stage of the flea life cycle is impossible to kill?
Pupal
34
True or false: Dog and cat fleas can also live on rodents
True
35
What is the most common error that owners make?
Failing to take direction to continue treatment
36
True or false: Sarcoptic mange is highly contagious
True
37
True or false: Demodectic mange is highly contagious
False
38
Ear mite debris looks like
Coffee grinds
39
How long does it take for a tick to transmit lyme disease?
24 - 48 hours
40
What temperature typically are ticks active?
4 °C​ and above