Vet Tech Term Chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards
A, An
without or no
Ab
Away from
Anti
against
Dys
Difficult
Eu
Normal
Endo
inside
Exo, Extra
Outside
Epi
upper
Hyper
above, more than normal
Hypo, Infra
below, less than normal, under, below or beneth
Inter
between
Intra
within
Meta
beyond
Per
throughout
Pre
before
Poly
many
Oligo
little
Post
after
Sub
below, under, decreased
Super, Supra, Ultra
above, increased, more than normal
Trans
across
Ectomy
removal
Pexy
suture to stabilize
Plasty
surgical repair
Stomy
surgical opening
Tomy
cutting into
Centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
Gram
record of
Graph
instrument that records
Graphy
procedure that records
lysis
separation or break down
Scope
instrument to examine
Scopy
procedure to visually examine
Therapy
treatment
Rrhagia or Rrhage
brust
rrhaphy (um)
to suture
rrhea
flow
rrhexis
rupture
algia and dynia
pain
itis
inflammation
malacia
softening
megaly
enlargement
osis
abnormal condition
pathy
disease
sclerosis
abnormal hardening
um (rrhaphy)
suture
ILEUM
distal part of small intestine
ILIUM
part of pelvic bone
ventral
belly
dorsal
back
cranial
towards the head
caudal
towards the tail
anterior
towards the front of the body
posterior
rear of the body
rostral
towards the nose
cephalic
towards the head
medial
towards the midline (midsagittal plane)
lateral
away from the midline or midsagittal plane
superior
uppermost, about, toward the head
inferior
lowermost, below, toward the tail
proximal
nearest tot he midline or nearest of the beginning of the stucture (up and down)
distal
farthest away from the midline or farthest from the beginning of a structure (up and down)
Palmar
caudal surface of the FRONT paw including the carpus
Plantar
caudal surface of the HIND par including the sarsus
midsagittal plane
divides body into EQUAL left and right halves
sagittal plane
divides the body into UNEQUAL left and right parts
dorsal plane (frontal plane or coronal plane)
divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts
Transverse plane
divides the body in to cranial and caudal part (horizontal plane or cross sectional plane)
Buccal Surface
faces the cheek
Occlusal Surface
meets when you chew
Labial Surface
facing the lips
Lingual Surface
faces the tongue (lower jar)
Palatal Surface
tooth surface that faces the tongue (upper jaw)
Maxilla
upper jaw
Mandible
lower jaw
Recumbent
lying down
adduction
movement toward the midline
abduction
movement away from the midline
Flexion
reduction of a joint angle
extension
increasing the joint angle
Hyperflexion, Hypoflextion
extending a join too far
pan-
prefix meaning all
leuk/o
combining form meaning white
-penia
suffix meaning deficiency or reduction in numbers
Panluekopenia
deficiency of all types of white blood cells WBC
-ia
state or condition
-ive
performs or tends toward
-us
thing
oste/o, oss/e, oss/i
bones
arthr/o
joints
chondr/o
cartilage
my/o
muscle
fasc/i, fasci/o
fascia
ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
tendons
cardi/o
heart
arteri/o
arteries
ven/o, phleb/o
veins
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
lympth/o
lympth vessels, fluid, nodes
tonsill/o
tonsils
splen/o
spleen
thmy/o
thymus
nas/o, rhin/o
nose or nares
pharygn/o
pharynx
trache/o
trachea
laryng/o
larynx
pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulm/o, pulmon/o
lungs
or/o, stomat/o
mouth
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
enter/o
small intestines
col/o, colon/o
large intestines
hepat/o
liver
pancreat/o
pancreas
ren/o, nephr/o
kidneys
ureter/o
ureters
cyst/o
urinary bladder
urethr/o
urethra
neur/o, neur/i
nerves
encephal/o
brain
myel/o
spinal cord
ophthalm/o, ocul/o, opt/o, opt/i
eyes
optic/o
sight
ot/o, audit/o, aud/i
ears
aur/i, aur/o
external ears
acoust/o, acous/o
sound
dermat/o, derm/o, cutane/o
skin
adren/o
adrenals
gonad/o
gonads
pineal/o
pineal
pituit/o
pituitary
thyroid/o, thyr/o
thyroid
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, testicul/o
testes
ovari/o, oophor/o
ovaries
hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i, metri/o, uter/o
uterus
uni- or mono-
one
duo- or bi- or dyo-
two
tri-
three
quadri- or quadro or tetr- or tetra-
four
quinqu- or quint- or pent- or penta-
five
sex- or hex- or hexa-
six
sept- or septi- or hept- or hepta-
seven
octo- or oct- or octa- or octo=
eight
novem- nonus- o ennea-
nine
deca- or decem- or dek- or deka-
ten