Vet Sci

Question 0

The ABCs and D of CPR

Answer 0

Airway, breathing, circulation, and drugs

Question 1

CPCR

Answer 1

Cardiopulmonary cerebrovascular resuscitation

Question 2

What size needle and syringe is used for a cystocentesis

Answer 2

22 gauge needle 1 to 1 1/2 inches long and a 6 to 12 mL syringe

Question 3

How is a cystocentesis performed

Answer 3

Puncture bladder at a 45° angle, draw as much urine as possible, remove needle with back pressure, never redirect

Question 4

Megaesophagus

Answer 4

Paralysis or dilation of the esophagus, regurgitation, secondary to trauma or other pathology

Question 5

Vascular ring abnormality

Answer 5

Retention of embryonic right aortic arch, esophagus is trapped between in aorta and base of heart, ligament arteriosis,

Question 6

Gastro esophageal reflex

Answer 6

Caused by incomplete closure of cardiac sphincter, Regurgitation of bile

Question 7

Gingivitis

Answer 7

Inflammation of the gingiva

Question 8

Periodontal disease

Answer 8

Bacterial infection in periodontal pocket affects gums and alveolar bone

Question 9

Papilloma

Answer 9

Benign oral tumor of dogs, Proliferated

Question 10

Epulis

Answer 10

D9 oral tumor of dogs, pedunculated

Question 11

Malignant melanoma

Answer 11

Ulcerated black mass on lip or gingiva, most common in dogs

Question 12

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 12

Raised, Ulcerated mass, most common in cats

Question 13

Sialocele

Answer 13

Salivary gland cyst

Question 14

Gastritis

Answer 14

Inflammation and mucosal damage to the stomach, can cause in infrequent vomiting

Question 15

Gastric ulcers

Answer 15

Gastric acid and pepsin causing erosions to stomach, chronic vomiting

Question 16

GDV or bloat

Answer 16

Dilatation of stomach, rotates clockwise, esophageal twist, emergency situation

Question 17

Pyloric stenosis

Answer 17

Hypertrophia of circular smooth muscle fibers narrowing at the pyloric region

Question 18

Gastric neoplasia

Answer 18

Common in FeLV cats, may cause vomiting and weight-loss

Question 19

PVC intervention (ECG)

Answer 19

Tell Dr., ventilate, decreased gas

Question 20

V-Tach intervention (ECG)

Answer 20

Tell Dr., ventilate, decreased gas, lidocaine

Question 21

V-Fib intervention (ECG)

Answer 21

Tell Dr., ventilate, turn off gas, resuscitate, defibrillate

Question 22

How to hook up an Ambu bag

Answer 22

Open O2 tank with ranch, increase O2 flow rate, small tube from O2 goes to the bottom of the bag, green connection from bad goes ET tube, ventilate at 20 cm H2O pressure

Question 23

Surgical fluid drip rate

Answer 23

10ml/kg/hr

Question 24

Hypotension fluid drip rate

Answer 24

20ml/kg/hr

Question 25

Maintenance fluid drip rate

Answer 25

30ml/kg/24hr

Question 26

gtt per second

Answer 26

Vol/time/3600 x drip set = gtt/sec