Radiology Flashcards

0
Q

Hanging lateral body cavity radiographs

A

Dorsal aspect to the top and head to the left

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1
Q

Hanging extremities radiographs

A

Proximal bones to the top and distal bones to the bottom

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2
Q

Hanging VD and DV body cavity radiographs

A

Cranial portion to the top, caudal on the bottom, patients right to our left

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3
Q

Developer

A

3 minutes at 68°
Increase or decrease time by 30 seconds for every degree above or below
But never less than 2 minutes

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4
Q

Fixing time

A

2 times the developing time

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5
Q

Clearing time

A

Minimum of 20 seconds

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6
Q

Rinsing time

A

Between developing and fixing – 30 seconds

Final rinse – approximately 10 minutes

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7
Q

Overexposed

A

Too dark

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8
Q

Underexposed

A

Too light

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9
Q

Doubly dark

A

Decrease kVp by 15% And mAs by 50%

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10
Q

Half Doubly dark

A

Decrease kVp by 10% and mAs by 30%

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11
Q

Quarter doubly dark

A

Decrease kVp by 2-3

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12
Q

Doubly Light

A

Increase kVp by 15% and mAs by 50%

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13
Q

Half doubly light

A

Increase kVp by 10% and mAs by 30%

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14
Q

Quarter doubly light

A

Increase kVp by 2-3

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15
Q

What is mAs?

A

Milliamperage x seconds

16
Q

Be able to ID These structures on a radiograph

A

Heart, lungs, aorta, vena cava, trachea, esophagus, stomach, kidneys, spleen, bladder, joints, bones, large and small intestines

17
Q

Caliper

A

Measures in cm. Always measure at the thickest point of the body that is to be radiograph

18
Q

Abdomen site of measurement

A

The 13th rib

19
Q

Thorax site of measurement

A

The 9th rib

20
Q

Rear extremity Site of measurement

A

Distal femur

21
Q

Front extremity site of measurement

A

Distal humerus

22
Q

A thoracic radiographs should be taken on _____

A

Expiration

23
Q

1/40 of a Second is _____ then 1/60 of a second

A

Slower

24
Q

Air appears what color on a radiograph?

A

Black

25
Q

Extremity radiographs should be taken how?

A

On table top

26
Q

Air is radiolucent on a radiograph which means it will appear how Radiograph?

A

Black

27
Q

Barium and bone are radiopaque on a radiograph which means that they will appear how a Radiograph?

A

White

28
Q

kVp settings have an impact on _____

A

Radiographic contrast

29
Q

mAs Is a measurement of _____

A

Total amount of x-rays produced