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Gross Anatomy 1 > Vessels/vasculature of LE > Flashcards

Vessels/vasculature of LE Flashcards

1
Q

Systemic circulatory system moves blood …

A

From heart to body

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2
Q

Pulmonary circulatory system moves blood…

A

From heart to lungs

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3
Q

Arteries carry blood ___ from chambers of the heart

A

Away

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4
Q

Arteries deliver…

A

Oxygen, nutrients, hormones

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5
Q

Arteries in systemic circulatory system have ______ RBCs

A

Oxygenated

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6
Q

Veins carry blood _____ chambers of heart

A

Toward

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7
Q

Veins return…

A

Blood, metabolites, waste, carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Veins in systemic circulatory system has _____ RBCs

A

Deoxygenated

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9
Q

Characteristics of arteries/veins…

A

Arteries: thicker wall, more elastin, can feel pulse
Veins: thinner wall, less elastin, more valves

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10
Q

Femoral artery arises from ____ ____ at level of ____ _____ , passes through femoral sheath along with ____ _____ as it enters the ____ ____

A

External iliac
Inguinal ligament
Femoral vein
Femoral triangle

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11
Q

Femoral artery terminates at…

A

Adductor hiatus

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12
Q

Femoral triangle borders:
Upper
Lateral
Medial
Anterior wall
Posterior wall

A

U: inguinal ligament
L: medial border of Sartorius
M: medial border of adductor longus
AW: fascia lata
PW: adductor longus, Pectineus, Iliopsoas (med to lat)

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13
Q

What are the branches of profunda femoris?

A

Medial femoral circumflex a.
Lateral femoral circumflex a.
Perforating branches

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14
Q

What makes up the cruciate anastomosis?

A

Lateral femoral circumflex a.
Medial femoral circumflex a.
Inferior gluteal a.
1st perforating branch a.

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15
Q

What branch supplies Vastus lateralis?

A

Lateral femoral circumflex a.

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16
Q

What branch supplies adductors, femoral head, hip, Obturator externus?

A

Medial femoral circumflex a.

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17
Q

What branch supplies medial and posterior compartments?

A

Perforating branches

18
Q

Branches of popliteal artery

A

Muscular branches
Sural aa
Cutaneous
Genicular

19
Q

What are the genicular arteries?

A

Superior medial
Inferior medial
Middle
Superior lateral
Inferior lateral

20
Q

Genicular arteries form a(n) _____ around the knee

A

Anastomosis

21
Q

Popliteal artery ends at _____ and bifurcates into _____ and _____

A

Inferior border of Popliteus
Anterior tibial a
Posterior tibial a

22
Q

Which artery supplies posterior and lateral compartments of leg?

A

Posterior tibial a

23
Q

What are the branches of posterior tibial artery and what do they supply?

A

Fibular a: lateral compartment
Nutrient a: supplies tibia
Muscular branches: muscles of posterior compartment

24
Q

Which nerve does posterior tibial artery run with?

A

Tibial N.

25
Q

Which nerve does anterior tibial artery run with?

A

Deep fibular N.

26
Q

Which artery emerges anteriorly after passing through proximal IOM at head of fibula, proximal tibia?

A

Anterior tibial a.

27
Q

“From internal iliac a. through Obturator canal” describes which artery?

A

Obturator a.

28
Q

The anterior and posterior branch of _____ artery sandwiches _____ ?

A

Obturator
Adductor brevis

29
Q

Superior/inferior gluteal arteries branch from _____

A

Internal iliac a.

30
Q

Superior gluteal a. supplies…

A

G. Max, min, med, TFL

31
Q

Inferior gluteal artery supplies…

A

G. Max, Piriformis, QF

32
Q

Superficial veins run in _____ and deep veins run with ____

A

Fascia
Arteries

33
Q

What is the longest vein in the body?

A

Great saphenous vein

34
Q

The great saphenous vein is on the _____ aspect of leg/thigh

A

Medial

35
Q

Great saphenous vein ends when it drains into …

A

Femoral vein

36
Q

“Drains sole/dorsum of foot and thigh via digital, dorsal metatarsal, and dorsal venous arch” describes which vein or artery?

A

Great saphenous vein

37
Q

The small saphenous vein is on the _____ aspect

A

Posterior

38
Q

Which vein passes around lateral malleolus?

A

Small saphenous v.

39
Q

Which vein drains lateral foot and leg?

A

Small saphenous vein

40
Q

What are the superficial veins?

A

Great/small saphenous

41
Q

What are the deep veins?

A

Plantar digital vv
Posterior tibial and fibular vv
Anterior tibial v
Popliteal v
Femoral v
Deep femoral v

42
Q

Which veins accompany arteries of the same name (typically)?

A

Deep

Gross Anatomy 1 (3 decks)

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