Vessels ( Handout ) Flashcards

0
Q

Carry well oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
A. Arteries
B. Veins

A

B. Veins

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1
Q

Carry poorly oxygenated blood to the lungs
A. Arteries
B. Veins

A

A. Arteries

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2
Q

How many bronchial arteries arise from the AORTA?

A

One RIGHT bronchial artery

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3
Q

How many bronchial arteries arise from the THORACIC AORTA?

A

2 LEFT bronchial artery

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4
Q

The RIGHT bronchial artery arise from?

A

Aorta

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5
Q

The 2 LEFT bronchial artery arise from?

A

THORACIC aorta

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6
Q

What supplies the lungs and the visceral pleura?

A

Bronchial arteries

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7
Q

The right bronchial vein drains into?

A

Azygos vein

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8
Q

Left bronchial vein drains to?

A

Hemiazygos vein

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9
Q
Innervation:
Bronchoconstriction
Vasodilation
Secretion to alveolar glands of bronchial tree
A. Sympathetic
B. Parasympathetic
A

B. Parasympathetic

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10
Q
Innervation: 
Bronchodilation
Vasoconstriction
Inhibitory to alveolar glands of bronchial tree
A. Sympathetic
B. Parasympathetic
A

A. Sympathetic

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11
Q

Lymph drainage:
Drains the lung and visceral pleura
A. Superficial lymphatic plexus
B. Deep lymphatic plexus

A

A. Superficial

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12
Q

Lymph drainage:
Drains into the Hilar lymph nodes
A. Superficial lymphatic plexus
B. Deep lymphatic plexus

A

A. Superficial

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13
Q

Lymph drainage:
Drains structures that form the root of the lung
A. Superficial lymphatic plexus
B. Deep lymphatic plexus

A

B. Deep

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14
Q

Lymph drainage:
Drains initially to the pulmonary lymph nodes then to the hilar lymph node
A. Superficial lymphatic plexus
B. Deep lymphatic plexus

A

B. Deep

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15
Q

Superficial lymphatic plexus drains to?

A

Hilar LN

16
Q

Deep lymphatic plexus drains to?

A

Pulmonary LN then to the Hilar LN

17
Q
Condition wherein blood clots occludes the large pulmonary arteries
A. Pulmonary embolism
B. PTB
C. Bronchopneumonia
D. Bronchogenic carcinoma
E. Lobar pneumonia
A

A. Pulmonary embolism

18
Q
Condition wherein there is extensive necrosis and cavitation in the apex and superior lobe of the lung
A. Pulmonary embolism
B. PTB
C. Bronchopneumonia
D. Bronchogenic carcinoma
E. Lobar pneumonia
A

B. PTB

19
Q
Patchy consolidation of the lungs
A. Pulmonary embolism
B. PTB
C. Bronchopneumonia
D. Bronchogenic carcinoma
E. Lobar pneumonia
A

C. Bronchopneumonia

20
Q

Types of Bronchopneumonia

A

Lobar
Bilateral
Basal

21
Q
Fibrinosuppurative consolidation of a large portion of a lobe or entire lobe of the lung
A. Pulmonary embolism
B. PTB
C. Bronchopneumonia
D. Bronchogenic carcinoma
E. Lobar pneumonia
A

E. Lobar pneumonia

22
Q

Drug of choice for Bronchopneumonia and Lobar pneumonia

A

Antibiotic

23
Q
(+) cigarette smoking
(+) cough/hemoptysis
Arise in mucosa of large bronchi
Spread to: brain, lungs, bones and adrenals
A. Pulmonary embolism
B. PTB
C. Bronchopneumonia
D. Bronchogenic carcinoma
E. Lobar pneumonia
A

D. Bronchogenic carcinoma