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abdomen > veshka gll suprarenale rruget urinare abdominale > Flashcards

veshka gll suprarenale rruget urinare abdominale Flashcards

1
Q

si ndahen calices renales

A

ne calices minores 8-10 dhe majores 3

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2
Q

kush derdhet ne calices minores

A

ductus papillares

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3
Q

ku hapen calices majores

A

te buza e jashtme e pelvis renalis

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4
Q

ku vendoset pjesa e jashtme dhe e brendshme e pelvis renalis

A

pjesa e jashtme ne sinus renalis
pjesa e brendshme jashte veshkes

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5
Q

cilat jane format e pelvis renalis

A

forma e degezuar - dentrike
forma e hinkes

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6
Q

cilat jane faqet dhe buzet e pelvis renalis

A

faqja e perparme dhe e pasme
buza e siperme, vertikale dhe e poshtme, horizontale

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7
Q

ne nivel te cilave vertebra gjendet pelvis renalis

A

ne nivel te proc spinosus l1-2

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8
Q

ku projektohet pelvis renalis

A

ne piken e bazeut , aty ku pritet vija horizontale nga umbilikusi me buzen laaterale te m rectus abdominis

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9
Q

cili eshte raporti enonervor ndaj pelvis renalis

A

perpara v renalis
ne mes a renalis
dorzalisht a retropyelica

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10
Q

cilat jane pjeset e ureterit dhe kush e ben kufirin mes tyre

A

pars abdominalis dhe pelvica qe ndahen nga linea terminalis

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11
Q

prej cilave segmente ndertohet pars abdominalis ureteris

A

nga pars lumbalis dhe pars iliaca ureteris

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12
Q

kush e kryqezon pjesen lumbale te ureterit

A

a et v testicularis / ovarica - perpara
n genitofemoral - pas

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13
Q

ku shtrihet pars iliaca ureteris

A

zbret neper fossa iliaca dextra
mbi m iliacus
deri te linea terminalis

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14
Q

kush projektohet ne piken e halleut

A

flexura marginalis dexter

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15
Q

cilat jane shtresat ndertuese te uretereve

A

tunica adventia
tunica muscularis - stratum longitudinale externum / internum
tunica mucosa

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16
Q

kush e ben vaskularizimin dhe inervimin e uretereve

A

arteriet - rr ureterici
a testicularis / ovarica
a iliaca communis
venat - i shoqerojne arteriet
nervezimi- plexus uretericus (nga plexus renalis et testicularis / ovaricus)

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17
Q

cilat jane karakteristikat e faqes se jashtme te gll suprarenalis

A

facies anterior - hilum - del v suprarenalis
fcies posterior
margo superior / medialis
apex
facies renalis / basis gll suprarenalis

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18
Q

ku jane te vendosura gll suprarenale

A

ne hapsiren retroperitoneale ne nivel te t12
mbeshtjellet me fascia transversalis

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19
Q

me ke eshte ne raport gll suprarenalis dexter

A

siper - lobus dexter hepatis
medialisht v cava inferior
poshte flexura duodeni superior

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20
Q

me ke eshte ne raport gll suprarenalis sin

A

perpara - siper - me faqen e pasme te lukthit - luctulus ventriculi
cauda pancreatis
poshte - colon transversum dhe flexura colli sin

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21
Q

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e pasme e gll suprarenalis

A

me pars lumbalis diaphragmatis dhe recessus costodiaphragmaticus

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22
Q

kush gjendet mes faqes se pasme te gll supraren. dhe crura diaphragmatis

A

ganglia ceoliaca
ganglioni i pare lumbal
n splanchnicus thoracicus major et minor
v azygos / hemiazygos

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23
Q

prej kujt perbehet gll suprarenalis

A

nga mbeshtjellesi fibroz dhe parenkimen

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24
Q

si ndahet parenkima e gll suprarenalis

A

ne cortex et medulla

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25
Q

cilat jane shtresat e qelizave ndertuese te cortexit

A

zona glomerulosa
zona fasciculata
zone retinacularis

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26
Q

cilat jane qelizat e pjeses se medulles

A

endocrinocytus medullaris

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27
Q

cilat jane arteriet e gll suprarenale

A

a suprarenalis media - aorta abdominale
a suprarenalis superior
a phrenica inferior
a suprarenalis inferior

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28
Q

kush e mbledh gjakun nga a e gll suprarenalis

A

v centralis dhe derfhet ne v suprarenalis

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29
Q

kush e inervon gll suprarenalis

A

plexus suprarenalis

30
Q

cilat jane karakteristikat e jashtme te veshkes

A

facies anterior / posterior
margo medial dhe lateral
extremitas superior

31
Q

ku gjendet hilum renale

A

ne nivel te buzes mediale te veshkes

32
Q

cilat jane mbulesat e veshkes

A

capsula fibroza
capsula adipoza
dhe facies renalis

33
Q

nga kush eshte e ndertuar facies renalis

A

nga facies prerenalis dhe retrorenalis

34
Q

cilat jane elementet e medulla renalis

A

pyramides renales - malphigut dhe radi medullares

35
Q

cfare ka ne ndertimin e pyramides renales

A

basis pyramidis drejtohet nga jashte
maja - papilla renales, nga sinusi veshkor
ne maje jane framina papillaria te cilat formojne area cribrosa

36
Q

cfare formojne radi medullares

A

pars radiata lobuli corticalis

37
Q

ku shtrihet cortex renalis

A

mes piramidave veshkore si zona interna - juxtamedullaris
mes bazes se piramidave dhe kapsolles si zona externa - peripherica

38
Q

cila pjese e cortex renal quhet columna renalis

A

ajo qe gjendet mes pyramides renales

39
Q

cila pjese e cortex renal gjendet mes bazes se piramides dhe siperfaqes

A

labirynthus renalis

40
Q

kush e formon lobus renalis dhe kush i ndan ata

A

e formon: pyramides renales dhe lenda kortikale qe e rrethon
kufirin mes 2 lobuleve e ben a interlobare

41
Q

kush e formon lobulus renalis dhe kush i ndan 2 lobuluse

A

e formon: piramida e ferrein dhe lenda kortikale perreth
i ndan: a interlobulare

42
Q

si ndahet cortex renalis ne baze te pjeseve te nefronit qe i permban

A

Pars Radiata(Permban Tubulus Rectus)
Pars Convoluta (Permban Corpuscula Renalis)

43
Q

cka eshte nefroni

A

njesia themelore funksionale dhe morfologjike e veshkes

44
Q

cilat jane llojet e nefronit

A

breve - cortical
intermedium
longum - juxtamedullar

45
Q

cilat jane pjeset e nefronit

A

corpusculum renalis et tubulus renalis

46
Q

nga kush ndertohet corpusculum renalis

A

nga glomerulus renalis dhe capsula glomerularis

47
Q

cilat jane polet e corpusculum renalis

A

polus tubularis et vascularis

48
Q

tregoni “rete mirabile” te veshkes

A

hyn vas afferens
ndahet ne vas capillare glomerulare
formon rete capillare glomerulare
del vas efferens

49
Q

cilat jane pjeset e capsula glomerularis

A

paries internus
lumen capsulae
paries externus

50
Q

cila eshte pjesa proksimale e tubulus renalis

A

tubulus contortus prox
tubulus rectus prox

51
Q

kush e nderton ansen e henleut

A

tubulus rectus proximalis
tubulus atenuatys
tubulus rectus distalis

52
Q

cilat jane pjeset e tubulus atenuatus

A

descendente dhe ascendente

53
Q

kush e formon pjesen distale te tubulus renalis

A

tubulus contortus dist
tubulus rectus dist

54
Q

cili eshte vazhdimi nga tubulus contortus ditalis

A

ductus reuniens
tubulus colligens rectus
ductus papillares

55
Q

cilat pjese te nefroni gjenden ne cortex renalis

A

glomerulus renalis
tubulus renalis contortus

56
Q

cilat pjese te nefronit gjenden ne medulla renalis

A

tubulus renalis recti
tubulus atenuatus
tubulus colligens
ductus papillares

57
Q

kush e fomon coplexus juxtaglomerularis

A

macula densa ( qeliza te tubulus contortus distalis)
tunica media glomerularis afferens et efferens
qelizat esktraglomerulare te mezangiumit

58
Q

cilat jane segementet e veshkes

A

segmenti superius
segmenti anterius superius
segmenti anterius inferius
segmenti inferius
segmenti posterius

59
Q

kush e vaskularizon veshken

A

aa renales

60
Q

cilat jane deget e a renalis

A

aa capsulares
a suprarenalis inferior
r anterior
r posterio
rr ureterici

61
Q

cili eshte degezimi i a renalis ne rendesi te veshkes

A

a renalis
aa interlobares
aa arcuatae - ascendent - aa interlobulares et intralobulares
et descendent - arteriolae rectae

62
Q

tregoni renditjen e venave nga brendesia e veshkes deri te v cava inferior

A

venula stellae
vv interlobulares
vv arcuate
venulae rectae
v segmentalis
v renalis
v cava inferior

63
Q

kush e inervon veshkes

A

plexus renalis

64
Q

cilat jane vertebrae renales

A

T12
L1
L2

65
Q

ne nivel te cilave vertebra shtrihen veshkat

A

e majta t12 deri l3 buza e siperme
e djathta t12 deri l3 buza e poshtme

66
Q

cili eshte raporti i faqes se perparme veshkes se djathte

A

Gl.Suprarenalis (Larte)
Pars Descendens Duodeni (Medialisht)
Lobus Dexter Hepatis + peritoneumi parietal (Perpara)
Flexura Coli Dextra (Poshte-lat)
Ansae Intestinalis (Poshte-med)

67
Q

cili eshte raporti i faqes se perpame te veshkes se majte

A

Gl.Suprarenalis (Larte)
Facies Renalis Splen (Larte)
Colon Transversum/Flexura Coli Sinistra (Ne mes)
Gaster (Perpara)
Cauda Pancreatis (Medialisht)
Ansae Intestinalis (Poshte)

68
Q

cili eshte raporti i faqes se pasme te veshkes

A

Pars Lumbalis Diaphragmatis
M.Psoas Major (Medialisht)
M.Quadratus Lumborum (Lateralisht)

69
Q

cili eshte raporti medial i veshkave

A

M.Psoas Major
Truncus Sympatheticus - pars abdominalis
A.V.Renalis
A.V.Testicularis/Ovarica
Ureter
VCI(Ren Sinister)
Aorta Abdominalis(Ren Dexter)

70
Q

tregoni projeksionin e veshkave

A

skaji i siperm -
djathtas - brinja 11
majtas - mbi buzen e siperme te brinjes 11

skajii poshtem -
djathas - 2-3cm nga crista iliaca
majtas - 4-5cm nga crista iliaca

abdomen (5 decks)

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