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abdomen > cavitas abdominalis > Flashcards

cavitas abdominalis Flashcards

1
Q

cilet jane kufinjte e siperfaqshem te abdomenit

A

siper - proc xiphoideus
arcus costalis
vertebra t12

poshte - symphysis pubica
plica inguinalis
crista iliaca

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2
Q

cilet jane kufinjte e thelle te abdomenit

A

difragma
linea terminalis

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3
Q

cilat jane vijat orientusese te abdomenit

A

vija e mesme e perparme
vija bispinale
vija spinoulbikale
vija kostoklavikulare e majte
vija e desjardins

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4
Q

ke lidh vija bispinale

A

spina iliaca anterior superior

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5
Q

ke lidh linea spino umbilicalis

A

umbilicus me spina iliaca anterior superior

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6
Q

ke lidh vija e desjardins

A

umbilicus me fossa axillaris dextra

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7
Q

ke lidh linea costoclavicularis sinistria

A

brinja 11 me art strenoclavicularis sinister

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8
Q

si quhet ndryshe linea spinoumbilicalis

A

vija e monrout

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9
Q

ke percakton arus costalis

A

buzen e poshtme te melqise
fundus vesica biliaria
madhesine e shpretkes

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10
Q

poziten e kujt e percakton umbilikusi

A

pars horizontalis duodenalis
colon tramsversum
pelvis renalis
aorta bifurcatio

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11
Q

ku gjenden pika e mc burney, lanz, halle , bazy

A

mc burney - gjysma e vijes monrout

lanz - ne bashkimin e 1/3 se djathte me 1/3 e mesme te
Linea Bispinalis

Bazy - Gjendet 6 cm lateralisht nga Umbilicusi.
Ne piken ku buza laterale e M.Rectus Abdominis pritet nga vija
horizontale qe kalon neper Umbilicus

Pika e Halleut - Projektohet ne bashkimin e 1/3 se majte me 1/3 e mesme te Linea
Bispinalis

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12
Q

cilat jane pikat orientuese te abdomenit

A

mc burney, lanz, halle , bazy

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13
Q

ne cka zgjerohet poshte dhe lart sulcus medianus anterior

A

larte - fossa epigastrica
poshte - mons pubis

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14
Q

kush e formon sulcus lateralis

A

buza laterale e vagina m recti abdominis

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15
Q

cilat sulcuse verehen ne abdomen

A

sulcus medianus anterior / posterior
sulcus lateralis

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16
Q

ku kalojne dy vijat horizontale qe e ndajne abdomenin neper kate

A

vija e siperme neper pikat e uleta te brinjeve te dhjeta
vija e poshtme ne pikat me te larta te crista iliaca

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17
Q

ku kalojne dy vijat vertikale qe e ndajne abdomenin neper regjione

A

neper mesin e lig inguinal

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18
Q

ne sa pjese ndahet cavitas abdominalis

A

ne cavitas peritonealis dhe spatium extraperitoneale

19
Q

si ndahet spatium extraperitoneale

A

ne spatium retroperitoneale dhe spatium retropubicum

20
Q

ndermjet kujt gjendet cavitas peritonealis

A

mes peritoneum parietalis dhe peritoneum visceralis

21
Q

cfare ka ne cavitas peritonealis

A

liquor peritonealis

22
Q

cilat pjese i mbulon peritoneum parietalis

A

Faqen e poshtme te Diafragmes
Faqen e brendshme te mureve te barkut
Faqen e siperme te Fascia Iliaca

23
Q

cilat pale i formon peritoneum parietale anterius

A

Plica Umbilicalis Mediana
Plica Umbilicalis Medialis
Plica Umbilicalis Lateralis

24
Q

mes plicave ne pjesen e poshtme te abdomenit cilat fossa gjenden

A

Fossa Supravesicalis
Fossa Inguinalis Medialis
Fossa Inguinalis Lateralis

25
Q

cilat jane dyfishimet peritoneale te peritoneumit

A

mesenteret
ligamenta
omenta

26
Q

si formohen recessus peritonealis

A

kur perngjitet peritoneumi parietal me visceral

27
Q

cilet jane xhepat peritoneal me te medhenj

A

bursa omentalis
recessus subphrenici `

28
Q

kush i formon muret e bursa omentalis

A

muri i perparem - omentum minus, lukthi, lig gastrocolicum
murin e pasem - pankreasi, veshka e majte, gjendrra mbiveshkore e majte dhe muri i pasem i abdomenit
murin e poshtem - mesocolon transversum

29
Q

cilat jane buzet e bursa omentalis

A

Buza e majte :Hilum Splenicum
Buza e djathte:Foramen Omentale-Epiploicum

30
Q

ne cfare ndahet bursa omentalis

A

Vestibulum Bursae Omentalis (Djathtas)
Bursa Omentalis (Majtas)

31
Q

cilat jane buzet e foramen epiploicum

A

buza e siperme: lobus caudatus
buza e poshtme pars superior duodeni
buza e perparme: lig hepatoduodenal
buza e pasme : v cava inferior

32
Q

cili eshte kufiri mes 2 pjeseve te bursa omentalis

A

plica gastropancreatica dhe plica hepatopancreatica

33
Q

cilat jane recessuset e bursae omentalis

A

recessus superior omentalis
recessus inferior omentalis
recessus splenicus/linealis

34
Q

ku gjenden recessus subphrenici

A

mes faqes se poshtme te diafragmes dhe faqes diafragmatike te melqise

35
Q

cili ligament e ndan recessus subphrenicus ne dex/sin

A

lig falciforme hepatis

36
Q

cilet jane xhepat peritoneal jo te perhershem

A

Recessus Hepatorenalis
Recessus Retroduodenale
Recessus Duodeni Superior/Inferior
Recessus Retrocaecalis

37
Q

cilat jane perkufizimet e recessus hepatorenalis

A

Larte:Lig.Hepatorenale (Kulmi i Recessus)
Poshte:Flexura Coli Dextra
Medialisht: Foramen Omentale (Komunikon)
Lateralisht: Sulcus Paracolicus dex

38
Q

cili eshte dallimii i cavitas peritonealis te meshkujt dhe te femrat

A

te meshkujt eshte e mbyllur hermetikisht
te femrat komunikon me ambientin e jashtem permes me tubave uterine

39
Q

cilat organe jane ne situs abdominis superior

A

melqia pankreasi lukthi shpretka pars superior duodeni

40
Q

cilat organe jane ne situs abdominis inferior

A

jejunum ileum colon, processus unicatus pancreatis, pjesa e poshtme e duodenit

41
Q

cilat organe te abdomenit gjenden ne hapsiren retroperitoneale (11)

A

veshkat
legeni veshkor
gll suprarenalis
ureteret
v cava sup
aorta abdominalis
gjendrat limfatike aortike
truncus lumbalis dex/sin
trunci intenstinales
nodi lymphatici parietales/lumbales
nervat e barkut

42
Q

cilat jane organet intraperitoneale - 8

A

lukthi
pars superior duodeni
jejun-ileumi
melqia
shpretka
caecum
colon transversum
colon sigmoideum

43
Q

cilat jane organet retroperitoneale primare

A

ren
gll suprarenalis
ureteret
enet e medha te gjakut
enet limfatike
nervat

44
Q

organet retroperitoneale sekondare

A

2/3 e poshtme te duodenit
colon ascendens/ descendens
pancreas

abdomen (5 decks)

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