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cavitas abdominalis Flashcards

1
Q

cilet jane kufinjte e siperfaqshem te abdomenit

A

siper - proc xiphoideus
arcus costalis
vertebra t12

poshte - symphysis pubica
plica inguinalis
crista iliaca

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2
Q

cilet jane kufinjte e thelle te abdomenit

A

difragma
linea terminalis

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3
Q

cilat jane vijat orientusese te abdomenit

A

vija e mesme e perparme
vija bispinale
vija spinoulbikale
vija kostoklavikulare e majte
vija e desjardins

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4
Q

ke lidh vija bispinale

A

spina iliaca anterior superior

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5
Q

ke lidh linea spino umbilicalis

A

umbilicus me spina iliaca anterior superior

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6
Q

ke lidh vija e desjardins

A

umbilicus me fossa axillaris dextra

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7
Q

ke lidh linea costoclavicularis sinistria

A

brinja 11 me art strenoclavicularis sinister

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8
Q

si quhet ndryshe linea spinoumbilicalis

A

vija e monrout

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9
Q

ke percakton arus costalis

A

buzen e poshtme te melqise
fundus vesica biliaria
madhesine e shpretkes

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10
Q

poziten e kujt e percakton umbilikusi

A

pars horizontalis duodenalis
colon tramsversum
pelvis renalis
aorta bifurcatio

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11
Q

ku gjenden pika e mc burney, lanz, halle , bazy

A

mc burney - gjysma e vijes monrout

lanz - ne bashkimin e 1/3 se djathte me 1/3 e mesme te
Linea Bispinalis

Bazy - Gjendet 6 cm lateralisht nga Umbilicusi.
Ne piken ku buza laterale e M.Rectus Abdominis pritet nga vija
horizontale qe kalon neper Umbilicus

Pika e Halleut - Projektohet ne bashkimin e 1/3 se majte me 1/3 e mesme te Linea
Bispinalis

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12
Q

cilat jane pikat orientuese te abdomenit

A

mc burney, lanz, halle , bazy

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13
Q

ne cka zgjerohet poshte dhe lart sulcus medianus anterior

A

larte - fossa epigastrica
poshte - mons pubis

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14
Q

kush e formon sulcus lateralis

A

buza laterale e vagina m recti abdominis

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15
Q

cilat sulcuse verehen ne abdomen

A

sulcus medianus anterior / posterior
sulcus lateralis

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16
Q

ku kalojne dy vijat horizontale qe e ndajne abdomenin neper kate

A

vija e siperme neper pikat e uleta te brinjeve te dhjeta
vija e poshtme ne pikat me te larta te crista iliaca

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17
Q

ku kalojne dy vijat vertikale qe e ndajne abdomenin neper regjione

A

neper mesin e lig inguinal

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18
Q

ne sa pjese ndahet cavitas abdominalis

A

ne cavitas peritonealis dhe spatium extraperitoneale

19
Q

si ndahet spatium extraperitoneale

A

ne spatium retroperitoneale dhe spatium retropubicum

20
Q

ndermjet kujt gjendet cavitas peritonealis

A

mes peritoneum parietalis dhe peritoneum visceralis

21
Q

cfare ka ne cavitas peritonealis

A

liquor peritonealis

22
Q

cilat pjese i mbulon peritoneum parietalis

A

Faqen e poshtme te Diafragmes
Faqen e brendshme te mureve te barkut
Faqen e siperme te Fascia Iliaca

23
Q

cilat pale i formon peritoneum parietale anterius

A

Plica Umbilicalis Mediana
Plica Umbilicalis Medialis
Plica Umbilicalis Lateralis

24
Q

mes plicave ne pjesen e poshtme te abdomenit cilat fossa gjenden

A

Fossa Supravesicalis
Fossa Inguinalis Medialis
Fossa Inguinalis Lateralis

25
cilat jane dyfishimet peritoneale te peritoneumit
mesenteret ligamenta omenta
26
si formohen recessus peritonealis
kur perngjitet peritoneumi parietal me visceral
27
cilet jane xhepat peritoneal me te medhenj
bursa omentalis recessus subphrenici `
28
kush i formon muret e bursa omentalis
**muri i perparem** - omentum minus, lukthi, lig gastrocolicum **murin e pasem** - pankreasi, veshka e majte, gjendrra mbiveshkore e majte dhe muri i pasem i abdomenit **murin e poshtem** - mesocolon transversum
29
cilat jane buzet e bursa omentalis
Buza e majte :Hilum Splenicum Buza e djathte:Foramen Omentale-Epiploicum
30
ne cfare ndahet bursa omentalis
Vestibulum Bursae Omentalis (Djathtas) Bursa Omentalis (Majtas)
31
cilat jane buzet e foramen epiploicum
buza e siperme: lobus caudatus buza e poshtme pars superior duodeni buza e perparme: lig hepatoduodenal buza e pasme : v cava inferior
32
cili eshte kufiri mes 2 pjeseve te bursa omentalis
plica gastropancreatica dhe plica hepatopancreatica
33
cilat jane recessuset e bursae omentalis
recessus superior omentalis recessus inferior omentalis recessus splenicus/linealis
34
ku gjenden recessus subphrenici
mes faqes se poshtme te diafragmes dhe faqes diafragmatike te melqise
35
cili ligament e ndan recessus subphrenicus ne dex/sin
lig falciforme hepatis
36
cilet jane xhepat peritoneal jo te perhershem
Recessus Hepatorenalis Recessus Retroduodenale Recessus Duodeni Superior/Inferior Recessus Retrocaecalis
37
cilat jane perkufizimet e recessus hepatorenalis
Larte:Lig.Hepatorenale (Kulmi i Recessus) Poshte:Flexura Coli Dextra Medialisht: Foramen Omentale (Komunikon) Lateralisht: Sulcus Paracolicus dex
38
cili eshte dallimii i cavitas peritonealis te meshkujt dhe te femrat
te meshkujt eshte e mbyllur hermetikisht te femrat komunikon me ambientin e jashtem permes me tubave uterine
39
cilat organe jane ne situs abdominis superior
melqia pankreasi lukthi shpretka pars superior duodeni
40
cilat organe jane ne situs abdominis inferior
jejunum ileum colon, processus unicatus pancreatis, pjesa e poshtme e duodenit
41
cilat organe te abdomenit gjenden ne hapsiren retroperitoneale (11)
veshkat legeni veshkor gll suprarenalis ureteret v cava sup aorta abdominalis gjendrat limfatike aortike truncus lumbalis dex/sin trunci intenstinales nodi lymphatici parietales/lumbales nervat e barkut
42
cilat jane organet intraperitoneale - 8
lukthi pars superior duodeni jejun-ileumi melqia shpretka caecum colon transversum colon sigmoideum
43
cilat jane organet retroperitoneale primare
ren gll suprarenalis ureteret enet e medha te gjakut enet limfatike nervat
44
organet retroperitoneale sekondare
2/3 e poshtme te duodenit colon ascendens/ descendens pancreas

abdomen (5 decks)

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