Vertebral Ligaments Flashcards

1
Q

The ALL extends from ____ to ___.

A

sacrum to base of occiput

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2
Q

Which is thicker and stronger? ALL or PLL

A

ALL

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3
Q

Which ligament prevents hyperextension of the spine?

A

ALL

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4
Q

The PLL extends from ____ to ______.

A

C2 to sacrum

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5
Q

The PLL is ____ and weak.

A

thin

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6
Q

The PLL prevents _______ of the spine.

A

Hyperflexion

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7
Q

The PLL continues as the _______ upwards and beyond ____.

A

tectorial membrane

C2

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8
Q

The supraspinous ligaments prevents _______.

A

hyperflexion

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9
Q

The supraspinous ligament continues as _______ upwards and beyond ___.

A

Nuchal ligament

C7

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10
Q

Which ligaments prevent posterior translation and limits flexion?

A

interspinous ligament

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11
Q

Which is the yellow elastic ligament?

A

ligamentum flavum

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12
Q

The ligamentum flavum extends between the ______ of adjacent vertebra.

A

lamina

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13
Q

The ligamentum flavum contains lots of _____ tissue and limits ______ and prevents _____ in extension.

A

Elastic
Flexion
buckling

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14
Q

Which ligaments limit lateral bending?

A

intertransverse

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15
Q

Altar ligament aka?

A

The “check” ligament

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16
Q

Altar ligament originates from the posterior and lateral aspect of the _____ and inserts into the medial aspect of the condyle of the ______.

A

dens

occiput

17
Q

The altar ligament limits what?

A

Axial rotation

18
Q

Which ligament arises from the apex of the dens?

A

Apical ligament

19
Q

The Apical ligament inserts where?

A

Anterior aspect of the foramen magnum

20
Q

The Apical ligament limits what?

A

Flexion and extension of C2

21
Q

The transverse part of the cruciate ligament extends from a small tubercle, ________, on the lateral mass of atlas to the same tubercle on the other side.

A

colliculus atlantis

22
Q

The cruciate ligament limits what?

A

Lateral translation

23
Q

What are the parts of the cruciate ligament?

A

Transverse and vertical parts

Inferior and superior longitudinal