Vertebral Column

Question 1

Lumbar vertebrae

Answer 1

Accessory processes-small from neural arch

Mammillary processes-bigger goes w/ spinous

Question 2

Atlas

Answer 2

First cervical vert.
Atlantal foramen-wing like transverse processes extend sideways from lateral masses
(Ventral arch lateral mass)

Question 3

Axis

Answer 3

2nd cervical vertebrae

Dens

Question 4

Thoracic vertebrae

Answer 4

Costal demifacets-articulates w/ heads of ribs

Costal facets-on transverse processes for articulation w/ tubercles of ribs

Question 5

Sacrum

Answer 5

3 fused vertebrae

Sacral foramina-2 pairs

Question 6

Ribs

Answer 6

13
1-9 true ribs joined to sternum by costal cartilages
4 false rib
Head=costal demifacet
Neck
Tubercle=costal facet
Shaft angle

Question 7

Sternum

Answer 7

Which costal cartilages are attached
8 rows of bone (sternebrae) 
Manubrium-first top sternebra
Body-next 6 sternebra
Xiphoid process-last sternebra attached to xiphoid cartilage

Question 8

Cervical vertebrae

Answer 8

Foramen transversarium-This is an opening on each of the transverse processes which gives passage to the vertebral artery, vein and nerve