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Anatomy > Vertebral Column > Flashcards

Vertebral Column Flashcards

0
Q

Secondary curvature

Convex ventrally

A

Cervical

Lumbar

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1
Q

Primary curvature

Concave ventrally

A

Thoracic

Sacral

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2
Q

Kyphosis

A

Thoracic

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3
Q

Lordosis

A

Lumbar

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4
Q

Scoliosis

A

Thoracic

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5
Q

Vertebral prominence when flexed

A

C7

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6
Q

Vertebral prominence when standing up

A

T1

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7
Q

Large triangular foramen
Small and broad vertebral body
Short and bifid spinous process

A

Cervical vertebra

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8
Q

First part of subclavian artery

A

Vertebral
Thyrocervical
Internal thoracic

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9
Q

Second part of subclavian artery

A

Costocervical

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10
Q

Third part of subclavian artery

A
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11
Q

Medium sized heart shaped vertebral body
Small circular foramen
Facets on bodies for ribs and transverse processes for tubercles
Long spinous process

A

Thoracic vertebra

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12
Q

Facets on bodies for ribs and transverse processes for tubercles except

A

T11 and T12

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13
Q

Massive and kidney shaped vertebral body
Triangular foramen
Long and slender transverse processes
Flat and quadrangular spinous processes

A

Lumbar vertebra

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14
Q

Ipsilateral loss of position sense, 2 pt discrimination
Ipsilateral motor loss
Contralateral loss of pain/temp

A

Brown Sequard

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15
Q

No motor loss

Proprioception loss

A

Tabes Dorsalis

Neurosyphilis

16
Q

LMN motor loss

Anterior horn cells

A

Poliomyelitis

17
Q

UMN and LMN motor loss

A

Amyotrophic lateralizing sclerosis

18
Q

Progressive central cavitation
Loss of pain and temperature in hands and forearm
Capelike distribution

A

Syringomyelia

19
Q

Sways when the eyes are
Open
Closed

A

Cerebellar ataxia

Sensory ataxia dorsal column Romberg sign

20
Q

Lumbar puncture

A

L4

Between highest points of iliac crests

21
Q

Lateral medullary 9 10 11

Alternating sensory loss

A

Wallenberg pica syndrome

22
Q

Pons 5 6 7 8

A

Millard Gubler

23
Q

Midbrain III IV

A

Claude

Weber

24
Q

Non fusion of the embryonic halves of the vertebral arches

A

Spina bifida

25
Q

Spina Bifida
L5 S1
Tuft of hair

A

Occulta

26
Q

Spina Bifida

Severe cyst like

A

Cystica

27
Q

Spina Bifida

Meninges with CSF

A

Meningocoele

28
Q

Spina Bifida

Spinal cord with nerve roots

A

Meningomyelocoele

29
Q

Spina Bifida
Most severe
Open

A

Myeloschisis

Anatomy (4 decks)

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