Vertebral column

Question 1

cervical spine

Answer 1

7 cervical vertebrae

Question 2

thoracic spine

Answer 2

12 thoracic vertebrae

Question 3

lumbar spine

Answer 3

5 lumbar vertebrae

Question 4

sacrum

Answer 4

5 sacral vertebrae

Question 5

coccyx

Answer 5

4-5 coccygeal vertebrae

Question 6

superior articular process

Question 7

inferior articular process

Question 8

zygapophysial joint

Question 9

spinous process

Question 10

transverse process

Question 11

lamina

Question 12

pedicle

Question 13

vertebral body

Question 14

intervertebral disc

Question 15

intervertebral foramen

Answer 15

The intervertebral foramen is an opening between two adjacent vertebrae in the spinal column. It is formed by the inferior vertebral notch of one vertebra and the superior vertebral notch of the vertebra below it.

Question 16

superior vertebral notch

Question 17

inferior vertebral notch

Question 18

ALL PARTS CERVICAL SPINE

Answer 18

transverse foramen, superior articular facet, spinous process

Question 19

ALL PARTS THORACIC SPINE

Answer 19

Pedicle, superior articular process, spinous process, costal facet

Question 20

transverse foramen

Answer 20

C3 - C6

Question 21

superior articular facet

Question 22

difference intervertabrel foramen and transverse foramen

Question 23

C3 - C6 spinous process and transverse foramen, facet joints

Question 24

Costal Facets

Answer 24

Costal Facets

A costal facet is a small, smooth, concave or convex surface on a vertebra where it articulates (forms a joint) with a rib. These facets are crucial for the connection between the ribs and the thoracic vertebrae, enabling the movement of the rib cage during breathing

Question 25

facet joints

Answer 25

lie to the right and left of the spinous processes and join the inferior facet of one vertebra of the superior facet of the next

Question 26

C1 / atlas

Answer 26

superior articular facets, vertebral foramen, transverse foramen, anterior tubercle ( Its primary function is to provide attachment sites for muscles and ligaments that contribute to the stability and movement of the neck) te kennen: arcus posterius atlantis, arcus anterior atlantis, processus articularis superior, processus articular inferior

Question 27

C2 / axis

Answer 27

dens, superior articular facet (hoe de wervels op elkaar zitten)

Question 28

functions forameni

Answer 28

intervertebral foramen: voor spinal cord transverse foramen: voor bloedvaten

Question 29

thoracic vertebrae transverse costal facet

Answer 29

voor ribben

Question 30

thoracic vertebrae parts

Answer 30

superior articular facet (connects with inferior articular facet to connect vertebrae via articulatio zygapophysealis), inferior articular facet, superior costal demifacet

Question 31

lumbosacral articular surface

Question 32

annulus fibrosus

Question 33

nucleus pulposus

Question 34

discus intervertebralis

Question 35

articulatio zygapophysealis

Question 36

ligamentum flavum

Question 37

ligamentum longitudinale posterius

Question 38

ligament interspinale

Question 39

ligament supraspinale

Question 40

ligamente longitudinale anterius

Question 41

thoracic curvature, cervical curvature, lumbar curvature

Answer 41

kyphotic, lordotic, lordotic

Question 42

lateral costotransverse ligament

Question 43

radiate ligament

Answer 43

maintain position of rib within ribcage together with costovertebral joint

Question 44

costotransverse ligament

Question 45

spinalis

Answer 45

spinal extension, spinal lateral flexion and spinal rotation

Question 46

longissimus

Answer 46

spinal extension, spinal lateral flexion and spinal rotation

Question 47

illiocostalis

Answer 47

spinal extension, spinal lateral flexion and spinal rotation

Question 48

splenius capitis

Answer 48

extend and rotate the head

Question 49

splenius colli

Answer 49

Extension of the neck: It helps to pull the head and neck backwards. Rotation of the neck: It rotates the neck to the same side as the contracting muscle.   Lateral flexion of the neck: It bends the neck to the same side as the contracting muscle.

Question 50

levatores costarum

Question 51

intertransversarii cervicies

Question 52

intertransversarii

Question 53

posterior superior and inferior serratus

Question 54

trapezius

Answer 54

Elevation of the scapula: Raises the shoulder blades upwards. Depression of the scapula: Lowers the shoulder blades downwards. Retraction of the scapula: Pulls the shoulder blades towards the spine.   Rotation of the scapula: Rotates the shoulder blades upwards (upward rotation) or downwards (downward rotation). Extension of the neck: Helps to extend the neck backwards.   Lateral flexion of the neck: Assists in bending the neck to the same side as the contracting muscle

Question 55

lattisimus dorsi

Answer 55

Extension of the shoulder: It pulls the arm downwards and backwards, extending the shoulder joint. Adduction of the shoulder: It pulls the arm towards the body. Medial rotation of the shoulder: It rotates the arm inwards towards the body. Extension and rotation of the spine: When the arms are fixed, the latissimus dorsi can contribute to extending and rotating the spine.

Question 56

internal obliques

Question 57

external obliques

Question 58

rectus abdominis

Question 59

transverse abdominis