Vertebral Colon Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the median atlantoaxial joint

A

Synovial articulation btw the odontoid process of the axis and the anterior arch of the atlas anteriorly and transverse posteriorly

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2
Q

Plane curves for cervical lordosis and throacic kyphosis

A

20-40 degree

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3
Q

Lumber lordosis degree

A

30-50 degreev

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4
Q

What serves as a sling to support the spinal cord as it enters the vertebral column

A

Tectorial membrane

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5
Q

What forms the atlanto occipital joint

A

Condyles of the occiput

Superior articulating processess of the atlas

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6
Q

Chin tuck involves flexion in what vertebrae and extension in what vertebrae

A

C1

C2-c7

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7
Q

Chin tuck motion is referred to as

A

Axial extension or cervical retraction

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8
Q

Extending the head on c1 and flexing the neck in c2-c7 is called

A

Cervical protraction

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9
Q

Cervical vertebrae is localized where

A

Antero posterior

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10
Q

Lumber vertebrae is localized where

A

Saggital plane

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11
Q

L5 to s1 is localized where

A

Frontal plane

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12
Q

What part of the vertebral colon does flexion and extension

Lateral flexion?

A

Lumber region

L5-s1

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13
Q

What part of the vertebral colon does rotation and lateral flexion

A

Thoracic region….. spinous processes and ribs

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14
Q

What parts of the cervical vertebrae does all movements

A

Spinous and transverse process

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15
Q

Description and function of anterior longitudinal ligament

A

Prevents excessive hypextension

Thin superiorly and thick inferiorly

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16
Q

Posterior longitudinal ligaments

A

Thin inferiorly in the lumber region
Prevents excessive flexion
Think superiorly where it supports the head

17
Q

What ligaments take the place of the suprapinal and interspinal ligament

A

Nuchal ligament

18
Q

What vertebrae does disc herniation and lumber movement occur

A

L4-L5 and L5-S1

19
Q

Luschka joint is from

A

C3-C7

20
Q

Sopondylolysis occurs

A

L5

21
Q

A fracture involving c2 is

A

Hangman’s fracture

22
Q

Four degrees of disc herniation

A

Nuclear herniation
Disc protrusion
Nuclear extrusion
Sequestered nucleus