Internal Forces Flashcards

1
Q

Brain and spinal cord controls?

A

Contraction and stretching

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2
Q

Golgi tendon organs controls

A

Sudden contractions

They control reflex inhibition

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3
Q

What is biodex machine

A

It gives strength to the muscle

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4
Q

Sacromere does what

A

Gives information about the flexibility and length of the muscles

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5
Q

Types of muscles

A

Heart muscles

Skeletal muscles and smooth muscles

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6
Q

In skeletal muscle arrangement we have

A

Fusiform muscles and pennate muscles

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7
Q

Muscle fiber type

A

Type 1- slow- twitch

Type 2a and 2b- fast twitch

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8
Q

Function of agnostic and antagonist

A

Balance and sinergistic

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9
Q

1 A group of muscle fiber is called
2 what connective tissue bounds to this fascicle
3 what muscle fiber attaches to
Perimysium
4. Many fascicle bound together with a connective tissue sheat called

A

1Fascicle’s
2. Perimysium
3. Endomecium
4 epimysium

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10
Q

Muscle consist of

A

Actin, myosin and sacromere

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11
Q

Types of contractions

A

Isometric
Isotonic
Eccentric and ecocentric

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12
Q

Functions of muscles

A

Agonist- they do the actual movements
Antagonists- control the movement
Stabilizer m- they are responsible for balance

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13
Q

In the two types of ligament which of them act as a shock absorbant

A

The external ligament

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14
Q

The complicated actions are controlled by

A

The cns

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15
Q

Sensorial sense information is controlled by

A

Muscle spindle

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16
Q

Sensorial information

A

Golgi tendon organ and Sensorial receptors and muscle spindle

17
Q

Contraction and stretching information is controlled by

A

Braid and spinal cord

18
Q

Agonist muscle does what

A

Inhibits and does recurrent inhibition

19
Q

Antagonist does what

A

Facilitate and do resiprocal innervation

20
Q

Arrangement for muscles

A

Carcomeres
Myofibrilis
Muscle fibers
Muscle

21
Q

Which of the skeletal muscle has high endurance

A

Pennate

22
Q

Function of ligament

A

Passive stretching—anatomical and mechanical

Active—— Proprioceptors

23
Q

Tendonds features

A

Loose vessels after 30 years
Become sensitive against excessive stretch and strains
Have nutrients from surrounding tissues

24
Q

Functions of bones

A
Mineral storage for the body
Preserves internal organs
Bone marrow for blood cells 
Acts as lever arm against muscle and creates function 
They are renewed through the life span