Verification and Validation Flashcards

1
Q

What’s an error?

A

Any unexpected issue causing the computer to not function properly

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2
Q

What is data validation?

A

The computerized checking of input data to ensure it is of the right general type/value before it is processed

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3
Q

What’s data verification?

A

double checking for mistakes when copying data from one medium to another

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4
Q

Double-entry

A

entering the same data twice to see if something is different; will not be processed if there are differences

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5
Q

Proofreading

A

Checks data inputted into the computer against the original source document to ensure nothing is different (may be done by another person)
Very time consuming

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6
Q

Range Checks

A

Ensures numbers fall within a certain range

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7
Q

Reasonableness Checks

A

Ensures data isn’t completely unrealistic

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8
Q

Data Type Checks

A

Ensures the right type of data is entered

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9
Q

Consistency Checks

A

Can be used to ensure false/ dishonesty data isn’t inputted
Compares data to data already entered (eg: DOB in one field and Age in another)

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10
Q

Presence Checks

A

Makes fields required meaning there must be data in them

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11
Q

Length Check

A

Ensures data is the correct length (not longer/ shorter)

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12
Q

Advocacy Web pages

A

Sponsored by an organization to influence an opinion (.org)

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13
Q

Business and marketing web page

A

sponsored by commercial enterprise (.Com)

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14
Q

News Webpage

A

Provides timely information about current issues and events (.com)

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15
Q

Informational Webpage

A

Presents facts (.edu/.gov)

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16
Q

Personal Webpage

A

For personal use/need (~)

17
Q

Elements of Good Webpages

A

Appearance, Content, Functionality, Usability

18
Q

What is a transposition error?

A

A data entry error where two adjacent numbers are inadvertently switched

19
Q

What is a transmission error?

A

When the data received is different from what was sent by another computer