Vergil Aeneid Vocabulary Flashcards
ā/ab
from, away from; by (+ ablative)
ac, atque
and, and also; as, than
ad
to, toward, near; about (with numerals and dates); at, by (+ accusative)
altus, -a, -um
high, lofty; deep, profound
animus, -ī, m.
soul, spirit, heart; courage
arma, -ōrum, n. pl.
weapons, arms; utensils, equipment
aut; aut…aut
or, either; either…or
cum
when, since; although; with (+ ablative)
deus, -ī, m.
god, deity
dicō, dicere, dixī, dictus
to say, speak; to name, define
dō, dare, dedī, datus
to give, put, appoint; to grant, honor
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
I, me
et, et…et
and, both, also, even; both…and
ferō, ferre, tulī, latus
to bring, carry; to wear; to report
hic, haec, hoc
this, these; the latter; he, she, it
hīc
here
iam
now, already
ignis, ignis, m.
fire, light, lightning; passion, fury
ille, illa, illud
that, those; the former; he, she, it
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself; myself, yourself, themselves; very; he, she, it
in
in, on; among (+ ablative); into, onto, to; among; for (+ accusative)
magnus, -a, -um
great, large, huge; mighty, loud
-ne
introduces a yes or no question
nē
not; do not; lest
nec, neque
not, nor, and…not, neither
nec…nec
neither…nor
non
not, no, by no means
nunc
now
omnis, omne
all, every, whole; as a whole
per
through, along; by; throughout (+ accusative)
primus, -a, -um
first; chief; excellent
-que
and, also, even
quī, quae, quod
who, which; what; that; any
quis, quid
who, what
sed
but
sī
if; when; whether
sīc
thus, in this way
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
to be
talis, tale
such, of such a kind
terra, -ae, f.
earth, land; soil
tu, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
you (singular)
tum
then, at that time; further
urbs, urbis, f.
city
videō, vidēre, vidī, visus
to see, perceive; to understand; (passive) to be seen; to seem
vir, virī, m.
man, male
aliquis, aliqua, aliquid
someone, anyone, something
alius, alia, aliud
another, other, else
amor, amoris, m.
love, affection; Cupid
ante
before, in front of (+ accusative); previously (adv.)
arx, arcis, f.
fortress, citadel; hill, peak
aspiciō, aspicere, aspexī, aspectus
to look at, behold
bellum, -ī, n.
war, combat, fight
caelum, -ī, n.
sky, heaven; weather
caput, capitis, n.
head, summit; person
circum
around; at; near (+ accusative)
corpus, corporis, n.
body
dē
down from, away from; concerning; about (+ ablative)
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, to the right; skillful; favorable
ducō, ducere, duxī, ductus
to lead, guide; to conduct; to choose; to think
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itūrus
to go, walk, move; to ride; to sail
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to wander, roam; to be mistaken
ē/ex
out of, from; according to (+ ablative)
fama, -ae, f.
report, rumor; saying
fatum, -ī, n.
fate, prediction
fluctus, -ūs, m.
wave, tide, surge
for, fārī, fātus sum
to say, speak; to prophess
gens, gentis, f.
race, clan; descendant
ingens, ingentis
huge, massive, extraordinary
ira, -ae, f.
anger, fury, hatred
Italia, -ae, f.
Italy
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
to order, command; to tell
labor, laboris, m.
labor, work; hardship, suffering
latus, -a, -um
wide, extensive, spacious
litus, litoris, n.
shore, beach
manus, ūs, f.
hand; group, band; handiwork
medius, -a, -um
middle, the middle
meus, mea, meum
my, mine
multus, -a, -um
much; many (plural)
navis, navis, f.
ship; fleet (plural)
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
oculus, -ī, m.
eye
os, oris, n.
mouth; face; expression
pater, patris, m.
father; ancestor
pectus, pectoris, n.
chest, breast, heart
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
to look for, seek; to attack; to scan
regina, -ae, f.
queen
regnum, -ī, n.
kingdom, realm; rule
saxum, -ī, n.
boulder, stone, large rock
–, suī, sibi, sē, sē
himself, herself, itself, themselves
sub
under, at the foot of (+ ablative); to, toward, up to (+ accusative)
summus, -a, -um
highest, loftiest, supreme
tantus, -a, -um
so great, so much, so large
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
to hold, have; to occupy; to hold back
Troia, -ae, f.
Troy
tuus, tua, tuum
your (singular)
ubi
where; when
umbra, -ae, f.
shadow, shade; ghost
unda, -ae, f.
wave; water, sea
ut
as; when; so that; to; how!
veniō, venīre, venī, ventūrus
to come, arrive; to go
ventus, -ī, m.
wind, breeze
accipiō, accipere, accepī, acceptus
to receive, accept; to welcome; to hear
adversus, -a, -um
opposite, turned toward; facing
aequor, -oris, n.
sea, sea surface; waves; plain
agmen, agminis, n.
column, multitude, army
agō, agere, egī, actus
to do, drive; to pursue; go on! (imperative)
ait
he/she says
anima, -ae, f.
breath; life, existence, soul
annus, -ī, m.
year; season
antrum, ī, n.
cave, cavern
aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus
to open, uncover, disclose, reveal
ara, arae, f.
altar
ardeō, ardēre, arsī, arsūrus
to burn, blaze
at
but; yet, at least
ater, atra, atrum
black, dark; gloomy, deadly
aura, -ae, f.
air, breeze; favor, light
capiō, capere, cepī, captus
to seize, grasp; to form, to deceive
causa, -ae, f.
cause, reason, motive
celer, celeris, celere
quick, swift, speedy
clamor, -oris, m.
shout, roar; applause
classis, classis, f.
fleet, division; ship
comes, comitis, m./f.
friend, comrade, companion
coniunx, coniugis, m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
cor, cordis, n.
heart, spirit, feelings
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptus
to seize, snatch, grab
credō, credere, credidī, creditus
to believe, trust, confide in (+ dative)
crudelis, crudele
cruel, crude
cura, -ae, f.
anxiety, distress, care, concern
cursus, -ūs, m.
running, running course; haste
Danaus, -ī, m.
Greek, of Danaus (a king of Greece)
dea, deae, f.
goddess
demittō, demittere, demisī, demissus
to drop, let down, shed
divus, -a, -um
divine, godlike; god, goddess (noun)
dolor, -oris, m.
anguish, distress, pain
domus, -ūs, f.
house, home; building, family
dum
while; until (with subjunctive)
etiam
also, too, even; still
extremus, -a, -um
outermost; farthest; final
faciō, facere, fecī, factus
to make, do; to build, produce; to grant
ferrum, -ī, n.
iron; tool; spear
finis, finis, m.
end, boundary; territory (plural)
flamma, -ae, f.
fire, flame
fortis, forte
brave, strong, courageous
fuga, -ae, f.
flight, escape
furō, furere, furuī
to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind
gemitus, -ūs, m.
groan, sighing, complaint
genus, generis, n.
family, race; birth
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
to carry; to wage; to wear
gravis, grave
heavy; serious; burdened; full of
harena, -ae, f.
sand; beach
heu
alas
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to throw out; to boast; to discuss, speak
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
immanis, immane
huge; monstrous; frightful
imperium, -ī, n.
supreme power, sovereignty
imponō, imponere, imposuī, impositus
to put on; to place upon
imus, ima, imum
deepest, the bottom of; the last
incipiō, incipere, incepī, inceptus
to begin, start
inter
between, among; during (+ accusative)
intereā
meanwhile
lacrima, -ae, f.
tear, tears (plural)
laetus, -a, -um
happy, delighted; fertile
lateō, latēre, latuī
to hide, conceal, lurk
Libya, -ae. f.
Libya
limen, liminis, n.
threshold; door; house
locus, -ī, m.
place, spot, location
longus, -a, -um
long, extended
longē
far off
lumen, luminis, n.
light; eyes (plural)
lux, lucis, f.
light, brightness; day
mare, maris, n.
sea
metus, -ūs, m.
fear, dread, apprehension
miror, mirārī, mirātus sum
to wonder, be astonished
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtus
to mix, mingle; to confuse
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unhappy
moenia, moenium, n.pl.
walls, ramparts; structures
moles, molis, f.
mass, weight; difficulty; greatness
mons, montis, m.
mountain, hill
morior, morī, mortuus sum
to die, expire; to decay, wither
moveō, movēre, movī, motus
to move, shake; to arouse, agitate
murus, -ī, m.
wall, city wall
natus, -ī, m.
son, descendant
nomen, nominis, n.
name, title, fame
nos, nostrī, nobis, nos, nobis
we, us
nox, noctis, f.
night; death
nubes, nubis, f.
cloud, mist, vapor
nullus, -a, -um
no, none
numen, numinis, n.
divine power, divinity; god, goddess
opus, operis, n.
work, labor; artistic work
ora, -ae, f.
shore, coast; border, edge
orō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to beg, plead; to pray
parens, parentis, m./f.
parent
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to prepare, arrange, make ready
pars, partis, f.
part, portion; side
patria, -ae, f.
homeland, native land, home
pes, pedis, m.
foot
pietas, pietatis, f.
loyalty, devotion, sense of duty
poena, -ae, f.
punishment, penalty
ponō, ponere, posuī, positus
to put, place; to establish
pontus, -ī, m.
sea, waves
populus, -ī, m.
people, crowd; nation
porta, -ae, f.
gate, door, entrance
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can
post
after, behind (+ accusative); after (adv.)
premō, premere, pressī, pressus
to press, pursue, overpower, crush
puer, puerī, m.
boy, young man
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome, noble
puppis, puppis, f.
stern; ship
quaerō, quaerere, quaesivī, quaesitus
to seek, look for, ask for
qualis, quale
of what sort? such as, the kind of
quam
how, how much; than; as
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus
to grab, snatch, tear; to whirl
ripa, -ae, f.
bank (of a river), shore
ruō, ruere, ruī, ruitūrus
to rush, hurry; to fall down; to plow
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred, holy; sacrifices (n.pl.)
saevus, -a, -um
savage, fierce, ferocious
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood; bloodshed; descendant
scopulus, -ī, m.
cliff, crag, rock; ledge
sedes, sedis, f.
seat; dwelling; foundation
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to save, guard, keep; to watch
sidus, sideris, n.
constellation; sky, heavens; weather
silva, -ae, f.
forest; woods
simul
at the same time, simultaneously
socius, socī, m.
ally, friend, comrade
somnus, -ī, m.
sleep
soror, sororis, f.
sister
sors, sortis, f.
luck, lot; fate, destiny
sperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to hope; to look for, expect
spes, speī, f.
hope, expectation
stō, stāre, stetī, statūrus
to stand; to be built; to linger, remain
subeō, subīre, subiī, subitus
to advance, approach; to enter; to go under
surgō, surgere, surrexī, surrectus
to rise, get up, stand up; to ascend
tandem
finally, at last
tantum
so much, so greatly; only
tectum, -ī, n.
roof; house, dwelling
tellus, telluris, f.
earth, land, ground
telum, -ī, n.
spear, javelin; weapon
templum, -ī, n.
temple, sanctuary, shrine
tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentus
to stretch, extend; to present; to aim
Teucrī, -ōrum, m.pl.
Trojans, descendants of Teucer
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublatus
to lift, raise; to erect; to extol; to destroy
tot
so many; as many
totus, -a, -um
all, entire, whole
Troianus, -a, -um
Trojan, of Troy
turbo, turbinis, m.
whirlwind, tornado, hurricane
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, from Tyre
ullus, -a, -um
any, anyone
unus, -a, -um
one; only, alone
varius, -a, -um
various; variable, changing
vastus, -a, -um
vast, immense, huge; unoccupied
-ve
or
vertex, verticis, m.
whirlpool, vortex; summit, peak
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural)
vincō, vincere, vicī, victus
to conquer, defeat; to banish
vīs, vīs, f.
force, violence; strength (plural)
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to call, name, address; to invoke
volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtus
to turn, roll; to decree; to glide; to ponder
vos, vestrī, vobis, vos, vobis
you (plural)
vox, vocis, f.
voice; cry, call; saying
vulnus, vulneris, n.
wound, injury, blow
vultus, -ūs, m.
face; appearance, expression
