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Verbs - regular Flashcards

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Italian Verbs flashcards
1
Q

to dazzle

enthrall

A

abbagliare [ab-ba-glià-re] /abbaʎ’ʎare/

transitive

avere ƒ3

Presente - like mangia

abbagliando

abbagliato

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1
Q

to bark

A

abbaiare [ab-ba-ià-re] /abba’jare/

intransitive

avere!

ƒ3

im2 (3rd and 6th person only)

abaia abaiano

abaiando

abaiato

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2
Q

abandon

leave

drop out

A

abbandonare [ab-ban-do-nà-re] /abbando’nare/

transitive ƒ3

avere

abbandonando

abbandonato

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3
Q

lower

pull down

let down

poor or inadequate performance

A

abbassare [ab-bas-sá-re] /abbasˈsaːre/

partial transitive ƒ3

avere

abbassando

abbassato

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4
Q

hug, embrace

A

abbracciare [ab-brac-cià-re] /abbratˈʧaːre/

transitive ƒ3

avere

i of the infinitive dropped before i or e

abbracciando

abbracciato

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5
Q

tan

A

abbronzare [ab-bron-ʒà-re] /abbronˈʦaːre/

transitive ƒ2

avere

abbronzando

abbronzato

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7
Q

dwell, live, reside

A

abitare [a-bi-tà-re] /abiˈtaːre/

intransitive

avere

ƒ4

abitando

abitato

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8
Q

dwell, live, reside

A

abitare [a-bi-tà-re] /abiˈtaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3 medium

abitando

abitato

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9
Q

get used to

A

abituare [a-bi-tuà-re] /abiˈtwaːre/

transitive ƒ3

avere

abituando

abituato

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10
Q

to accompany

A

accompagnare [ac-com-pa-gnà-re] /akkompaɲˈɲaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4 high

accompagnando

accompagnato

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11
Q

put to sleep

A

addormentare [ad-dor-men-tà-re] /addormenˈtaːre/

transitive ƒ3

avere

addormentando

addormentato

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12
Q

slice

A

affettare /affetˈtaːre/

partial transitive

avere

affettando

affettato

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13
Q

crowd into, pack

A

affollare /affolˈlaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

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14
Q

to help, assist

A

aiutare [a-iu-tà-re] /ajuˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

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15
Q
A

Aiuto

Help!

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16
Q

lift

raise

get up from bed

A

alzare [al-zà-re] /alˈʦaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

stare alzando

avere alzato

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17
Q

to get up

A

alzarsi

intransitive ƒ4

essere

alzando

alzat…

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18
Q

to love

A

Amare

transitive

avere

ƒ4

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19
Q

to analyze, examine

A

analizzare [a-na-liʒ-ʒà-re] /analitˈʦaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

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20
Q

arrive

reach

get there

A

arrivare [ar-ri-và-re] /arriˈvaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ2

arrivando

arrivato

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21
Q

arrive

reach

get there

A

arrivare [ar-ri-và-re] /arriˈvaːre/

intransitive

essere

ƒ4

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22
Q

to listen

A

ascoltare [a-scol-tà-re] /askolˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

ascoltando

ascolato

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23
Q

await, wait for

A

aspettare [a-spet-tà-re] /aspetˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

aspettando

aspettato

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24
Q

taste, try

A

assaggiare [as-sag-già-re] /assadˈʤaːre/

partial transitive

avere

assaggiando

assaggiato

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25
Q

to dance

A

ballare [bal-là-re] /balˈlaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

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26
Q

boil

A

bollire [bol-lì-re] /bolˈliːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

bollendo

bollito

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27
Q

bollire

A

to boil

intransitive

impersonal 2

bolle bollono

avere

ƒ 3

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28
Q
A

camminare [cam-mi-nà-re] /kammiˈnaːre/

intransitive

avere

ƒ4

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29
Q

to sing

A

cantare /kanˈtaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

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30
Q

to understand, realize, grasp, catch on

A

capire [ca-pì-re] /kaˈpiːre/

isc

transitive

avere

ƒ 4 high

capisco capisci capisce

capiamo capite capiscono

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31
Q

to have supper, dinner

A

cenare [ce-nà-re] /ʧeˈnaːre/

intransitive

avere

ƒ4

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32
Q

call something, name

A

chiamare [chia-mà-re] /kjaˈmaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

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33
Q

to complete, conclude, finish

A

completare [com-ple-tà-re] /kompleˈtaːre

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

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34
Q

to buy

A

comprare komˈpraːre

transitive

avere

ƒ4

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35
Q

adjoin

border one another

A

confinare [con-fi-nà-re] /koɱfiˈnaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

confinando

confinato

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36
Q

compare, contrast

A

confrontare [con-fron-tà-re] /koɱfronˈtaːre/

transitive ƒ3

avere

confrontando

confrontato

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37
Q

make happy

A

contentare [con-ten-tà-re] /kontenˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

stare contentando

avere contentato

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38
Q

cost

A

costare [co-stà-re] /kosˈtaːre/

intransitive

impersonal 2 - subjects only things

essere

ƒ4

only costa and costano

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39
Q

create

A

creare [cre-à-re] /ˈkrɛˑare/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

creando

creato

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40
Q

to believe, think, consider

A

credere [cré-de-re] /kreˈdɛːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

stare credendo

avere creduto

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41
Q

bake

roast

A

cuocere [cuò-ce-re] /kwoˈʧɛːre/

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42
Q

care for, look after

A

curare [cu-rà-re] /kuˈraːre/

transitive

avere

curando

curato

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43
Q

to want, crave, desire, fancy, wish

A

desiderare [de-si-de-rà-re] /dezideˈraːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

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44
Q

become

A

diventare [di-ven-tà-re] /divenˈtaːre/

intransitive ƒ4

essere

diventando

diventat…

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45
Q

to ask

A

domandare [do-man-dà-re] /domanˈdaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

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46
Q

to enter

A

entrare [en-trà-re] /enˈtraːre/

intransitve

essere

ƒ4

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47
Q

examine

A

esaminare [e-ʃa-mi-nà-re] /ezamiˈnaːre/

47
Q

to exercise

A

esercitare [e-ʃer-ci-tà-re] /ezerʧiˈtaːre/

partial transitive ƒ3

avere

esercitando

esercitato

48
Q

end

cease

finish

complete

A

finire [fi-nì-re] /fiˈniːre/

transitive

avere

isc verb

finisco finisci finisce finiamo finite finiscono

finendo

finito

48
Q

end

cease

finish

complete

A

finire [fi-nì-re] /fiˈniːre/

intransitive

essere

isc verb

finisco finisci finisce finiamo finite finiscono

finendo

essere finit..

49
Q

to establish, to found something, to start

A

fondare [fon-dà-re] /fonˈdaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

49
Q

drill hole

A

forare [fo-rà-re] /foˈraːre/

transitive ƒ2

avere

forando

forato

50
Q

manage, run

A

gestire /ʤesˈtiːre/

50
Q

to form

A

formare [for-mà-re] /forˈmaːre/

51
Q

watch

look out

watch out

A

guardare [guar-dà-re] /gwarˈdaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

51
Q

scream, shout

A

gridare [gri-dà-re] /griˈdaːre/

52
Q

to meet,

encounter

bump into

A

incontrare [in-con-trà-re] /iŋkonˈtraːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

52
Q

to learn, memorize

A

imparare [im-pa-rà-re] /impaˈraːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

53
Q

begin

start

launch

initiate

A

iniziare /initˈtsjare/

transitive ƒ4

avere

iniziando

iniziato

53
Q

begin

start

launch

initiate

A

iniziare /initˈtsjare/

intransitive ƒ4

model 2 - only forms 3 and 6

essere

iniziando

iniziat…

54
Q

invite

A

invitare /iɱviˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

54
Q

flood

A

inondare [i-non-dà-re] /inonˈdaːre/

partial transitive ƒ3

avere

inondando

inondato

55
Q

to work, operate

A

lavorare [la-vo-rà-re] /lavoˈraːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

55
Q

clean

wash

A

lavare [la-và-re] /laˈvaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

stare lavando

avere lavato

56
Q

send

convey

transmit

A

mandare [man-dà-re] /manˈdaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

stare mandando

avere mandato

56
Q

blend, stir, mix

A

mescolare [me-sco-là-re] /meskoˈlaːre/

partial transitive ƒ3

avere

mescolando

mescolato

57
Q

lay out, sort

A

ordinare [or-di-nà-re] /ordiˈnaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

57
Q

occupy

A

occupare [oc-cu-pà-re] /okkuˈpaːre/

transitive ƒ3

avere

occupando

occupato

58
Q

to observe, watch

A

osservare [os-ser-và-re] /osserˈvaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

58
Q

organize

arrange

A

organizzare [or-ga-niʒ-ʒà-re] /organitˈʦaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

organizzando

organizzato

59
Q

talk

A

parlare

intransitive

avere

ƒ4

59
Q

talk

A

parlare

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

60
Q

leave, depart

A

partire /parˈtiːre/

intransitive

essere

ƒ 4 high

61
Q

pass through

go through

A

passare [pas-sà-re] /pasˈsaːre/

intransitive

essere

ƒ4

stare passando

sono, sei, è passato

siamo, siete, sono passati

62
Q

pass through

go through

A

passare [pas-sà-re] /pasˈsaːre/

intransitive

avere

ƒ4

stare passando

avere passato

63
Q

peel

skin

A

pelare [pe-là-re] /peˈlaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

pelando

pelato

65
Q

think

reflect

ponder

A

pensare [pen-sà-re] /penˈsaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

stare pensando

avere pensato

66
Q

pound, hammer

A

pestare [pe-stà-re] /pesˈtaːre/

transitive ƒ3

avere

pestando

pestato

67
Q

comb

brush

A

pettinare [pet-ti-nà-re] /pettiˈnaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

stare pettinando

avere pettinato

68
Q

to bring, carry, take

A

portare [por-tà-re] /porˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

70
Q

to prefer, like better

A

preferire [pre-fe-rì-re] /prefeˈriːre/

isc

transitive

avere

ƒ 4 high

71
Q

to prepare

A

preparare [pre-pa-rà-re] /prepaˈraːre/

transitive ƒ4

avere

preparando

preparato

73
Q

proceed, go ahead

A

procedere [pro-cè-de-re] /proʧeˈdɛːre/

intransitive ƒ3

essere and avere

procedendo

proceduto

74
Q

clean

A

pulire [pu-lì-re] /puˈliːre/

transitive ƒ4

-isc verb

avere

pulendo

pulito

76
Q

tell

recount

narrate

A

raccontare [rac-con-tà-re] /rakkonˈtaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

raccontando

raccontato

78
Q

to stay

remain

linger

A

restare [re-stà-re] /resˈtaːre/

intransitive

essere

ƒ4

stare restando

sono, sei, è restato siamo, siete, sono restati

79
Q

inspect, review

A

revisionare [re-vi-ʃio-nà-re] /revizjoˈnaːre/

81
Q

to remember

A

ricordare [ri-cor-dà-re] /rikorˈdaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

83
Q

reorganize

A

riordinare [rior-di-nà-re] /rjordiˈnaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

85
Q

to repeat, do again

A

ripetere [ri-pè-te-re] /ripeˈtɛːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

86
Q

jump

A

saltare [sal-tà-re] /salˈtaːre/

partial transitive ƒ4

avere

saltando

saltato

88
Q

jump

A

saltare [sal-tà-re] /salˈtaːre/

intransitive ƒ4

essere

saltando

saltat….

89
Q

drain, strain

A

scolare [sco-là-re] /skoˈlaːre/

partial transitive

avere

scolando

scolato

91
Q

mark

imprint

signal

A

segnare [se-gnà-re] /seɲˈɲaːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ3

stare segnando

avere segnato

93
Q

follow

come after

continue

proceed

A

seguire [se-guì-re] /seˈgwiːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

stare seguendo

avere seguito

94
Q

sense

feel

hear

A

sentire [sen-tì-re] /senˈtiːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

sentendo

sentito

95
Q

be needed or necessary

A

servire [ser-vì-re] /serˈviːre/

intransitive ƒ4

essere

servendo

servit…

96
Q

be needed or necessary

A

servire [ser-vì-re] /serˈviːre/

transitive ƒ4

avere

servendo

servito

97
Q

simmer

A

sobbollire (no pronunciation)

98
Q

shoot

A

sparare [spa-rà-re] /spaˈraːre/

partial transitive ƒ3

avere

sparando

sparato

99
Q

to specify, detail

A

specificare

/spetʃifiˈkare/

not found on saen

101
Q

send, ship

A

spedire [spe-dì-re] /speˈdiːre/

isc

transitive

avere

ƒ 4 high

102
Q

to wish, hope, trust

A

sperare [spe-rà-re] /speˈraːre/

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

103
Q

play (music)

ring, strike

beat up

sound

A

suonare swoˈnaːre

partial transitive

avere

ƒ4

stare suonando

avere suonato

104
Q

hold

grasp

A
106
Q

to return, go back

A

tornare

intransitive

essere

ƒ4

107
Q

debate

A

trattare [trat-tà-re] /tratˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ3

stare trattando

avere trattato

108
Q

grind, chop up

A

tritare [tri-tà-re] /triˈtaːre/

partial transitive ƒ3

avere

tritando

tritato

109
Q

to find

A

trovare [tro-và-re] /troˈvaːre/

transitive

avere

ƒ4

110
Q

unite, join, link

A

unire [u-nì-re] /uˈniːre/

isc

transitive

avere

ƒ 3 medium

111
Q

use

employ

A

usare [u-ʃà-re] /uˈzaːre/

transitive

avere ƒ4

usando

usato

112
Q
A

transitive

intransitive - cannot have direct object

partial transitive - has direct object, thing not a person

113
Q

to fly

A

volare [vo-là-re] /voˈlaːre/

intransitive and intransitive - 2 forms

avere and essere

ƒ4

volando

volato and volat…

114
Q

attend

hang out

A

frequentare /frekwenˈtaːre/

transitive

avere

115
Q

marry

A

sposare

116
Q

to plant (tree etc)

A

piantare

/pjanˈtaːre/

partial transitive

avere

117
Q
A

Italian Michael (16 decks)

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