Verbs - JLPT2 Flashcards
1
Q
be empty
A
空[す]く
2
Q
stop, give up, abolish
A
止[や]める
3
Q
chat, talk
A
しゃべる
4
Q
close
A
閉[と]じる
5
Q
happen
A
起[お]こる
6
Q
love, care for
A
愛[あい]する
7
Q
place, put on
A
載[の]せる
8
Q
exist, possess
A
有[あ]る
9
Q
take (a shower)
A
浴[あ]びる
10
Q
hang, put on
A
掛[か]ける
11
Q
go up
A
上[のぼ]る
12
Q
be thirsty
A
渇[かわ]く
13
Q
feel, sense
A
感[かん]じる
14
Q
turn, face, look
A
向[む]く
15
Q
tell, talk
A
語[かた]る
16
Q
awake, wake up
A
覚[さ]める
17
Q
awaken, wake up
A
覚[さ]ます
18
Q
discuss, talk over
A
話[はな]し 合[あ]う
19
Q
stop, abate
A
止[や]む
20
Q
sell, be in demand
A
売[う]れる
21
Q
warm, warm up, heat up
A
暖[あたた]める
22
Q
get warm
A
暖[あたた]まる
23
Q
attain, reach
A
達[たっ]する
24
Q
come off, be removed
A
取[と]れる
25
be brought up, grow
育[そだ]つ
26
count, calculate
数[かぞ]える
27
turn, rotate
回[まわ]す
28
pass, elapse
経[た]つ
29
be limited to
限[かぎ]る
30
run out, expire, can cut
切[き]れる
31
decrease, diminish
減[へ]る
32
decrease, reduce
減[へ]らす
33
substitute, use in place of
代[か]える
34
be taken, be seen through
写[うつ]る
35
be sold out, go out of stock
売[う]り 切[き]れる
36
bend, curve
曲[ま]げる
37
lodge, give shelter
泊[と]める
38
reach, be received
届[とど]く
39
leave, reserve, leave undone
残[のこ]す
40
receive, understand
受[う]け 取[と]る
41
see (someone) off
見送[みおく]る
42
apply, make a proposal
申[もう]し 込[こ]む
43
unload, set down
降[お]ろす
44
believe, trust, have faith in
信[しん]じる
45
hand out, distribute, allot
配[くば]る
46
face, be in response to
対[たい]する
47
be divided, disperse, branch off
分[わ]かれる
48
move, operate
動[うご]かす
49
be based on
基[もと]づく
50
go down, go down or away from a central place
下[くだ]る
51
wish, ask a favor, apply for
願[ねが]う
52
differ
異[こと]なる
53
concern, relate to
関[かん]する
54
hit, strike
当[あ]たる
55
advance, move forward
進[すす]む
56
resign, retire
辞[や]める
57
exchange, convert
換[か]える
58
change clothes
着替[きが]える
59
provide for, furnish
備[そな]える
60
tear, break through, breach
破[やぶ]る
61
tear, rip open
破[やぶ]れる
62
be in fashion, be popular
流行[はや]る
63
sink, set
沈[しず]む
64
cool, chill
冷[ひ]やす
65
cool off, subside
冷[さ]める
66
freeze, congeal
凍[こお]る
67
make dirty, soil
汚[よご]す
68
shine, emit light
光[ひか]る
69
tremble, quiver, shake
震[ふる]える
70
be built, be erected
建[た]つ
71
hit, bump into
ぶつかる
72
refuse, turn down
断[ことわ]る
73
increase, add
増[ふ]やす
74
repeat
繰[く]り 返[かえ]す
75
spread out, reach
広[ひろ]がる
76
protect, observe
守[まも]る
77
turn over, turn inside out
裏返[うらがえ]す
78
accumulate, get accumulated
積[つ]もる
79
translate
訳[やく]す
80
attach, set, apply
付[つ]ける
81
be put in order, be settled
片付[かたづ]く
82
take care of, pay attention to
気[き]を 付[つ]ける
83
remain over, be in excess
余[あま]る
84
rid of, exclude
除[のぞ]く
85
grind down, trim, scale back
削[けず]る
86
add, include
加[くわ]える
87
press, close in on, be imminent
迫[せま]る
88
go over, go across, go beyond
越[こ]える
89
outrun, overtake
追[お]い 越[こ]す
90
invite, ask out
誘[さそ]う
91
invite, beckon, engage
招[まね]く
92
dress, put on clothes
着[き]せる
93
spill, overflow
こぼれる
94
sue
訴[うった]える
95
be perplexed, hesitate, get lost
迷[まよ]う
96
occupy, hold
占[し]める
97
offer, give
贈[おく]る
98
give
与[あた]える
99
receive on deposit, take charge of
預[あず]かる
100
burn, undergo combustion
燃[も]える
101
dry
乾[かわ]かす
102
divide, crack, split
割[わ]る
103
slide, slip, flunk an examination
滑[すべ]る
104
feel sad, lament
悲[かな]しむ
105
flow, pass, drift away
流[なが]れる
106
permit, license, forgive
許[ゆる]す
107
state orally, expound, mention
述[の]べる
108
advance, promote
進[すす]める
109
wave, shake, brandish
振[ふ]る
110
help, save
助[たす]ける
111
show, indicate
示[しめ]す
112
bring down, overthrow, defeat
倒[たお]す
113
pull, drag
引[ひ]っ 張[ぱ]る
114
hit against, come to the end of
突[つ]き 当[あ]たる
115
kill, smother
殺[ころ]す
116
stick, paste
貼[は]る
117
build, set up, construct
組[く]み 立[た]てる
118
use, make use of
用[もち]いる
119
deposit, entrust
預[あず]ける
120
spill
こぼす
121
get wet
濡[ぬ]れる
122
be lazy, neglect
怠[なま]ける
123
cook, boil
炊[た]く
124
stretch, grow
伸[の]びる
125
put on footwear, wear
履[は]く
126
stab, prick, sting
刺[さ]す
127
divide into parts, sort, share
分[わ]ける
128
go out, be about to go out
出掛[でか]ける
129
hang, splash, require
掛[か]かる
130
grasp, make hand-rolled sushi balls
握[にぎ]る
131
move, shift, transfer
移[うつ]す
132
hide, disappear
隠[かく]れる
133
persist, be tenacious
頑張[がんば]る
134
inquire, search for
尋[たず]ねる
135
rot, corrode
腐[くさ]る
136
sweep, brush
掃[は]く
137
fold, shut
畳[たた]む
138
dry, desiccate
干[ほ]す
139
stand out, be conspicuous
目立[めだ]つ
140
wear, put on
被[かぶ]る
141
lay, spread
敷[し]く
142
kick
蹴[け]る
143
break off, fold, bend
折[お]る
144
cure, heal
治[なお]す
145
tumble down, fall over
転[ころ]ぶ
146
meet with, encounter
遭[あ]う
147
scold, tell off, reprimand
叱[しか]る
148
wipe, dry
拭[ふ]く
149
roll up, wind, wrap
巻[ま]く
150
attach itself to, be connected with, come in contact with
付[つ]く
151
like, be pleased with
気[き]に 入[い]る
152
praise, commend
褒[ほ]める
153
shave
剃[そ]る
154
tap, hit
叩[たた]く
155
bite, chew
噛[か]む
156
lose weight, become thin
痩[や]せる
157
come off
外[はず]れる
158
become numb, get pins and needles
しびれる
159
stumble, trip
つまずく
160
be completed, be finished
出来上[できあ]がる
161
to dawn
明[あ]ける
162
look up
見上[みあ]げる
163
be filled, expire
満[み]ちる
164
include
交[ま]ぜる
165
mess around, fool around
ふざける
166
get tired, be worn out
くたびれる
167
pass, communicate with
通[つう]じる
168
boil
ゆでる
169
spread, unfold
広[ひろ]げる
170
adjust, match
合[あ]わせる
171
pile up, repeat
重[かさ]ねる
172
have charge of
受[う]け 持[も]つ
173
send home, see out
帰[かえ]す
174
detain, keep
引[ひ]き 止[と]める
175
solve
解[と]く
176
solve, resolve
解[と]ける
177
finish off, get done with
済[す]ませる
178
compute, measure
計[はか]る
179
pay
支払[しはら]う
180
punctuate, divide
区切[くぎ]る
181
point to, aim at
指[さ]す
182
aim for, have an eye on
目指[めざ]す
183
cancel, nullify
取[と]り 消[け]す
184
increase, augment
増[ま]す
185
stop, halt
立[た]ち 止[ど]まる
186
be chipped, be missing
欠[か]ける
187
be piled up, come one after another
重[かさ]なる
188
give, favor with
下[くだ]さる
189
be reflected, appear
映[うつ]る
190
come in contact, adjoin
接[せっ]する
191
heat, become hot
熱[ねっ]する
192
end, finish
終[お]える
193
mix, socialize with
交[ま]ざる
194
send, hand over
よこす
195
taste, appreciate
味[あじ]わう
196
shoulder, carry
担[かつ]ぐ
197
make fun of, tease
からかう
198
start, leave
発[た]つ
199
reconsider, change one's opinion for the better
見直[みなお]す
200
take in, adopt
取[と]り 入[い]れる
201
remove
外[はず]す
202
stand up, take action
立[た]ち 上[あ]がる
203
be mingled, be mixed
交[ま]じる
204
try, test
試[ため]す
205
suit, match well
似合[にあ]う
206
wait for, meet by appointment
待[ま]ち 合[あ]わせる
207
meet
出会[であ]う
208
be effective
効[き]く
209
raise, enhance
高[たか]める
210
rely on, depend on
頼[たよ]る
211
be prolonged, drag on
長引[ながび]く
212
go past, pass
通[とお]り 過[す]ぎる
213
grow, spring up
生[は]える
214
lose (in death)
亡[な]くす
215
get drunk
酔[よ]う
216
take up, confiscate
取[と]り 上[あ]げる
217
think, know
存[ぞん]じる
218
pour into, concentrate
注[そそ]ぐ
219
recognize, acknowledge
認[みと]める
220
beat, let someone have it
やっつける
221
fly out, dash out
飛[と]び 出[だ]す
222
fly, shoot
飛[と]ばす
223
pass, let pass
過[す]ごす
224
be in order, be adjusted
整[ととの]う
225
nod
うなずく
226
supplement, replenish
補[おぎな]う
227
be troubled, suffer
悩[なや]む
228
reform, change
改[あらた]める
229
pair up, partner with
組[く]む
230
support, maintain
支[ささ]える
231
employ, hire
雇[やと]う
232
rank next to, come next
次[つ]ぐ
233
gather, pick
採[と]る
234
set about a task, enter upon
就[つ]く
235
join in
加[くわ]わる
236
go away, leave
去[さ]る
237
chase, run after
追[お]い 掛[か]ける
238
arise, occur
生[しょう]ずる
239
cover
被[かぶ]せる
240
save, relieve
救[すく]う
241
be helped, be rescued
助[たす]かる
242
rob, take by force
奪[うば]う
243
be caught, be arrested
捕[つか]まる
244
wage war, fight
戦[たたか]う
245
compete, fight
争[あらそ]う
246
blend, mix by stirring
混[ま]ぜる
247
look for, search for
捜[さが]す
248
dive into
飛[と]び 込[こ]む
249
destroy, break
崩[くず]す
250
be mixed, be stirred
混[ま]ざる
251
float
浮[う]く
252
cool, let cool
冷[さ]ます
253
suit, be suitable
適[てき]する
254
measure, gauge
測[はか]る
255
appear, emerge
現[あらわ]れる
256
lose, miss
失[うしな]う
257
go near, approach
近寄[ちかよ]る
258
mind, care for
構[かま]う
259
separate, leave
離[はな]れる
260
separate, detach
離[はな]す
261
squat down
しゃがむ
262
put on, wear
はめる
263
return, give back
戻[もど]す
264
pay back, reimburse
払[はら]い 戻[もど]す
265
become quiet, calm down
静[しず]まる
266
be taught, learn
教[おそ]わる
267
tear, tear off
ちぎる
268
appear in print
載[の]る
269
pile up, accumulate
積[つ]む
270
notice, become aware of
気付[きづ]く
271
overtake, catch up with
追[お]い 付[つ]く
272
think of, hit upon
思[おも]い 付[つ]く
273
bring close
近付[ちかづ]ける
274
belong to, be one of
属[ぞく]する
275
omit, dispense with
省[はぶ]く
276
abbreviate, omit
略[りゃく]す
277
include
含[ふく]める
278
contain, include
含[ふく]む
279
disobey, go against
逆[さか]らう
280
compare, liken
例[たと]える
281
close, fix a deadline
締[し]め 切[き]る
282
suffer, be troubled
苦[くる]しむ
283
be caused by, be due to
因[よ]る
284
be indulgent to, spoil
甘[あま]やかす
285
thin, dilute
薄[うす]める
286
contract, shorten
縮[ちぢ]める
287
shrink, contract
縮[ちぢ]む
288
come out, leave
抜[ぬ]ける
289
pull out
抜[ぬ]く
290
rise,
昇[のぼ]る
291
shine on
射[さ]す
292
be superior to, be fine
優[すぐ]れる
293
be transparent
透[す]き 通[とお]る
294
answer, comply with
応[おう]じる
295
desire, hope
望[のぞ]む
296
endeavor, make efforts, try hard
努[つと]める
297
bear fruit, ripen
実[みの]る
298
betray
裏切[うらぎ]る
299
argue, discuss
論[ろん]じる
300
shine, be fine
照[て]る
301
deepen, become deeper
深[ふか]まる
302
seek, wish for
求[もと]める
303
extend, be postponed
延[の]びる
304
extend, postpone
延[の]ばす
305
celebrate, congratulate
祝[いわ]う
306
let flow, set adrift
流[なが]す
307
express, represent
表[あらわ]す
308
doubt, be suspicious
疑[うたが]う
309
write, compose
著[あらわ]す
310
guess, hit the jackpot
当[あ]てる
311
pay a tax or fee
納[おさ]める
312
obtain, gain
得[え]る
313
burn
燃[も]やす
314
illuminate, shine on
照[て]らす
315
expand, swell
膨[ふく]らむ
316
scatter, fall
散[ち]る
317
lie scattered about, be in disorder
散[ち]らかる
318
scatter, disarrange
散[ち]らかす
319
call, page
呼[よ]び 出[だ]す
320
eat, live on
食[く]う
321
draw back, pull in
引[ひ]っ 込[こ]む
322
be dissolved, be melted
溶[と]ける
323
dissolve, melt
溶[と]かす
324
like, be fond of
好[この]む
325
examine
診[み]る
326
depict, describe
描[えが]く
327
knit
編[あ]む
328
fling, hurl
放[ほう]る
329
harden, solidify
固[かた]まる
330
nibble, bite
かじる
331
follow, obey
従[したが]う
332
perform a duty, play a role
務[つと]める
333
turn toward, point at
向[む]ける
334
pay in, pay up
払[はら]い 込[こ]む
335
leave a message
言付[ことづ]ける
336
be transmitted, be handed down
伝[つた]わる
337
reverberate, vibrate
響[ひび]く
338
be blended, get mixed
混[ま]じる
339
release, free
放[はな]す
340
raise, keep
飼[か]う
341
surprise, amaze
驚[おどろ]かす
342
come to, reach
至[いた]る
343
decline, go down
傾[かたむ]く
344
order, give orders
命[めい]じる
345
go all out, make efforts
張[は]り 切[き]る
346
begin to speak
言[い]い 出[だ]す
347
thrust, poke
突[つ]く
348
touch, come in contact with
触[ふ]れる
349
bump
ぶつける
350
avoid, evade
避[さ]ける
351
attack, take the offensive
攻[せ]める
352
act violently, rage about
暴[あば]れる
353
dislike
嫌[きら]う
354
dislike, hate
嫌[いや]がる
355
defeat
破[やぶ]る
356
put on airs, be arrogant
威張[いば]る
357
reflect, project
映[うつ]す
358
show, reveal
現[あらわ]す
359
fear, apprehend
恐[おそ]れる
360
stuff, fill
詰[つ]める
361
be stuffed, be stopped up
詰[つ]まる
362
transfer, concede
譲[ゆず]る
363
heap up, fill
盛[も]る
364
serve two functions, combine
兼[か]ねる
365
let pass, run through
通[とお]す
366
make sure of, confirm
確[たし]かめる
367
let go
逃[に]がす
368
balance, match
釣[つ]り 合[あ]う
369
dive into
潜[もぐ]る
370
get cloudy
濁[にご]る
371
clear, become clear
澄[す]む
372
over flow, flood
あふれる
373
get damp, get wet
湿[しめ]る
374
wet, moisten
濡[ぬ]らす
375
shout, cry out
叫[さけ]ぶ
376
holler, spew
吐[は]く
377
be blessed, be privileged
恵[めぐ]まれる
378
roll, roll over
転[ころ]がす
379
measure, weigh
量[はか]る
380
be harvested, be cultivated
取[と]れる
381
tie, join
結[むす]ぶ
382
strain, be stretched
張[は]る
383
smell (pleasant)
匂[にお]う
384
be present, stay (humble)
居[お]る
385
draw near, draw up, gather
寄[よ]せる
386
cover, hide
覆[おお]う
387
entrust to, leave it to
任[まか]せる
388
live, earn one's livelihood
暮[く]らす
389
be wild, run waste
荒[あ]れる
390
hate, detest
憎[にく]む
391
ring, sound
鳴[な]らす
392
stretch, straighten
伸[の]ばす
393
thrust in, dash into
突[つ]っ 込[こ]む
394
take out, pull out
取[と]り 出[だ]す
395
hold in one's arms
抱[かか]える
396
embrace, hug
抱[いだ]く
397
be fed up
飽[あ]きる
398
pull up, park (a vehicle)
着[つ]ける
399
sit down
腰掛[こしか]ける
400
call to, appeal to
呼[よ]び 掛[か]ける
401
be caught, be trapped
引[ひ]っ 掛[か]かる
402
address someone, speak to someone
話[はな]し 掛[か]ける
403
happen to pass by
通[とお]り 掛[か]かる
404
bow in veneration, worship
拝[おが]む
405
be (all) together
揃[そろ]う
406
shine brilliantly, glitter
輝[かがや]く
407
go round, circulate
巡[めぐ]る
408
politely ask
伺[うかが]う
409
copy, follow an example
倣[なら]う
410
turn around, look back
振[ふ]り 向[む]く
411
dig, unearth
掘[ほ]る
412
handle, deal with
扱[あつか]う
413
hold a grudge, feel resentment
恨[うら]む
414
chase, pursue
追[お]う
415
prevent, defend
防[ふせ]ぐ
416
enclose, encircle
囲[かこ]む
417
suggest, recommend
勧[すす]める
418
scorch, burn
焦[こ]げる
419
earn, make money
稼[かせ]ぐ
420
hide, conceal
隠[かく]す
421
crush, smash
砕[くだ]く
422
be crushed, break down
砕[くだ]ける
423
be stunned in disappointment or disbelief
あきれる
424
receive, eat
頂[いただ]く
425
look down, overlook
見下[みお]ろす
426
punish
罰[ばっ]する
427
boil, cook
煮[に]る
428
boil, be boiled
煮[に]える
429
become silent, shut one's mouth
黙[だま]る
430
happen, cause
生[しょう]じる
431
rub, strike
擦[こす]る
432
respect, honor
敬[うやま]う
433
be inferior to, be worse than
劣[おと]る
434
visit someone
見舞[みま]う
435
leap, hop, bound
跳[は]ねる
436
bury, fill up
埋[う]める
437
become insane, get out of order
狂[くる]う
438
roll over, tumble
転[ころ]がる
439
look out, gaze
眺[なが]める
440
cross, go across
横切[よこぎ]る
441
aim, be after
狙[ねら]う
442
engrave, carve
彫[ほ]る
443
hug, embrace
抱[だ]く
444
cut fine
刻[きざ]む
445
set afloat
浮[う]かべる
446
learn, study
学[まな]ぶ
447
bind, restrict
縛[しば]る
448
sew, stitch
縫[ぬ]う
449
wring out, squeeze
絞[しぼ]る
450
go over, surmount
越[こ]す
451
crumble, collapse
崩[くず]れる
452
spread, extend
広[ひろ]める
453
open (an umbrella)
差[さ]す
454
crush, smash
潰[つぶ]す
455
crush
潰[つぶ]れる
456
trap
挟[はさ]む
457
abandon, give up
諦[あきら]める
458
vow, swear
誓[ちか]う
459
fire, shoot
撃[う]つ
460
undo, unfasten
ほどく
461
console, comfort
慰[なぐさ]める
462
wither, die
枯[か]れる
463
align, make uniform
揃[そろ]える
464
whisper
囁[ささや]く
465
bark, bay
吠[ほ]える
466
meet, have the honor of seeing
お 目[め]に 掛[か]かる
467
close up
塞[ふさ]がる
468
close, shut
塞[ふさ]ぐ
469
scratch
掻[か]く
470
stroke, pat
撫[な]でる
471
yearn after, adore
憧[あこが]れる
472
drown, be drowned
溺[おぼ]れる
473
collect, scoop up
汲[く]む
474
accumulate, store up
溜[た]まる
475
store, collect
溜[た]める
476
start a fire
焚[た]く
477
apologize
詫[わ]びる
478
stick, be stuck
刺[さ]さる
479
rust, get rusty
錆[さ]びる
480
assume, believe
思[おも]い 込[こ]む
481
smell, sniff
嗅[か]ぐ
