Verbs F-S Flashcards

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1
Q

fahren (fährt; fuhr; ist gefahren)

A

to drive; to travel

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2
Q

fällen

A

to pass (law; etc.)

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3
Q

fällen

A

to fell; to pass (a law; etc.)

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4
Q

fallen (fällt; fiel; ist gefallen)

A

to fall; drop

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5
Q

falten

A

to fold

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6
Q

fangen (fängt; fing; hat gefangen)

A

to catch; (sich) steady oneself

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7
Q

fassen

A

to seize; take; conceive; understand

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8
Q

faulenzen

A

to lounge around; be idle

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9
Q

fehlen

A

to be missing; be absent; be lacking

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10
Q

festhalten (hält fest; hielt fest; hat festgehalten)

A

to hold; record; adhere to; abide

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11
Q

festlegen (auf)

A

to fix; lay down; establish; (decide on; commit onself)

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12
Q

festmachen

A

to fasten

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13
Q

festnehmen

A

to arrest

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14
Q

feststehen (steht fest; stand fest; ist festgestanden)

A

to be certain; be definite

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15
Q

feststellen

A

to ascertain; establish; discover; realise; state

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16
Q

finden (findet; fand; hat gefunden)

A

to find

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17
Q

fixieren

A

to specify; define; set; record

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18
Q

flehen

A

to implore; entreat; suplicate

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19
Q

fliegen (fliegt; flog; ist/hat geflogen)

A

to fly

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20
Q

fliehen (flieht; floh; ist/hat geflohen)

A

to flee

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21
Q

fließen (fließt; floß; ist/hat gefloßen)

A

to flow

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22
Q

flirten

A

to flirt

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23
Q

flüchten

A

to flee

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24
Q

flüstern

A

to whisper

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25
Q

folgen (folgt; folgte; ist gefolgt)

A

to follow

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26
Q

folgern aus

A

to conclude from

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27
Q

fordern

A

to demand; require; claim

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28
Q

fördern

A

to support; promote; encourage; further

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29
Q

formen

A

to form; shape; mold

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30
Q

forschen

A

to search

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31
Q

fortfahren (fährt fort; fuhr fort; ist fortgefahren)

A

to continue

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32
Q

fortgehen

A

to go (away); leave; go on; continue

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33
Q

fortschreiten (schreitet fort; schritt fort; ist fortgeschritten)

A

to progress; continue; develop; advance

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34
Q

fortsetzen

A

to continue; resume

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35
Q

fotografieren

A

to photograph

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36
Q

fragen (nach)

A

to ask (about); enquire about; (sich) wonder

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37
Q

freilassen

A

to (set) free

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38
Q

fressen (frißt; fraß; hat gefressen)

A

to eat; consume; destroy

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39
Q

frieren (friert; fror; hat gefroren)

A

to freeze

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40
Q

führen

A

to lead

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41
Q

garantieren

A

to guarantee

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42
Q

gebären (gebiert; gebar; hat geboren)

A

to bear (child)

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43
Q

geben (gibt; gab; hat gegeben)

A

to give; produce

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44
Q

gebrauchen

A

to use; apply

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45
Q

gefallen (+dat.) (gefällt; gefiel; ist gefallen)

A

to be pleasing (to)

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46
Q

gegenüberstehen (steht gegenüber; stand gegenüber; hat gegenübergestanden)

A

to face; be opposite

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47
Q

gegenübertreten

A

to confront

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48
Q

gehen (geht; ging; ist gegangen)

A

to go; walk

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49
Q

gehorchen

A

to obey; listen to

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50
Q

gehören (+dat)

A

to belong to

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51
Q

gelangen

A

to arrive at; attain; come to

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52
Q

geleiten (an)

A

to accompany; escort; convoy

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53
Q

gelingen (gelingt; gelang; ist gelungen)

A

to succeed; manage; contrive

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54
Q

gelten (gilt; galt; hat gegolten)

A

to be valid for; apply to; be necessary

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55
Q

genügen

A

to suffice; be enough; satisfy; fulfil

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56
Q

geraten (gerät; geriet; ist geraten)

A

to get (into); begin; turn out

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57
Q

geschehen (geschieht; geschah; ist geschehen)

A

to happen; come to pass

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58
Q

gestalten

A

to fashion; form; organise; structure

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59
Q

gestatten

A

to allow; permit

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60
Q

gewährleisten

A

to ensure; guarantee

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61
Q

gewinnen (gewinnt; gewann; hat gewonnen)

A

to win; gain; obtain

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62
Q

gewöhnen

A

to get used to

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63
Q

geziemen

A

to be proper; suitable; fitting; becoming

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64
Q

glauben (glaubt; glaubte; hat geglaubt)

A

to believe

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65
Q

gleichbleiben (bleibt gleich; blieb gleich; ist gleichgeblieben)

A

to stay the same; remain constant

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66
Q

gleichen (gleicht; glich; hat geglichen)

A

to equal

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67
Q

gleichsetzen

A

to equate

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68
Q

gliedern

A

to structure; order; organise; divide; subdivide

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69
Q

graben (gräbt; grub; hat gegraben)

A

to dig; bury

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70
Q

gratulieren

A

to congratulate

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71
Q

greifen (greift; griff; hat gegriffen)

A

to grasp; (um sich = to spread)

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72
Q

gründen (auf)

A

to found (on); base on; set up

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73
Q

grüßen

A

to greet; salute; present complements to

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74
Q

haben (hat; hatte; hat gehabt)

A

to have

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75
Q

halten (hält; hielt; hat gehalten)

A

to hold; keep; halt

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76
Q

handeln (von)

A

to act; (be about; deal with)

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77
Q

hängen (hängt; hing; hat gehangen)

A

to hang

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78
Q

hassen

A

to hate

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79
Q

heben (hebt; hob; hat gehoben)

A

to raise; lift; increase

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80
Q

heiligen

A

to sanctify; hallow

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81
Q

heimkehren

A

to go home

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82
Q

heimsuchen

A

to visit (with judgment; etc.)

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83
Q

heiraten

A

to marry

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84
Q

heißen (heißt; hieß; hat geheißen)

A

to be named; be stated; mean

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85
Q

helfen (hilft; half; hat geholfen)

A

to help

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86
Q

hemmen

A

to hinder; hamper; check; slow down; inhibit

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87
Q

herantreten (tritt heran; trat heran; ist herangetreten)

A

to draw near; come towards

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88
Q

heranwachsen

A

to grow up

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89
Q

heranziehen (zieht heran; zog heran; herangezogen)

A

to call in; consult; bring in; use

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90
Q

herausarbeiten

A

to bring out

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91
Q

herausfinden

A

to find out

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92
Q

herausfinden

A

to find out

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93
Q

herausgeben (gibt heraus; gab heraus; hat herausgegeben)

A

to edit

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94
Q

herauskommen (kommt heraus; kam heraus; ist herausgekommen)

A

to come out (of); get out (of)

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95
Q

herauslösen (aus)

A

to detach (from); extract; single out; isolate

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96
Q

herausnehmen (nimmt heraus; nahm heraus; hat herausgenommen)

A

to take out

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97
Q

herausstellen

A

to emphasize; underline; prove; emerge; turn out

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98
Q

herbeiführen

A

to bring about; to give rise to

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99
Q

hereinschauen

A

to look in

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100
Q

herrschen

A

to rule; hold sway; prevail

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101
Q

hervorbringen (bringt hervor; brachte hervor; hat hervorgebracht)

A

to produce; create; bring forth

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102
Q

hervorgehen (geht hervor; ging hervor; ist hervorgegangen)

A

to emerge; proceed

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103
Q

hervorheben (hebt hervor; hob hervor; hat hervorgehoben)

A

to emphasize; bring into prominence

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104
Q

hervorrufen (ruft hervor; rief hervor; hat hervorgerufen)

A

to cause; create; give rise to; call forth; arouse

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105
Q

hervortreten (tritt hervor; trat hervor; ist hervorgetreten)

A

to emerge; stand out; become evident; come to the fore

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106
Q

hinausgehen (geht hinaus; ging hinaus; is hinausgegangen)

A

to go out; (über) exceed; go beyond

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107
Q

hinausstoßen (stößt hinaus; stieß hinaus; hat hinausgestoßen)

A

to cast out; thrust out; expel

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108
Q

hineingehen (geht hinein; ging hinein; ist hineingegangen)

A

to go in

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109
Q

hineingehören in

A

to belong in

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110
Q

hineinlegen in

A

to attribute to

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111
Q

hineinlesen in

A

to read into

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112
Q

hineinnehmen

A

to take on; occupy

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113
Q

hineinstellen

A

to put in

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114
Q

hinreichen

A

to suffice; be sufficient

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115
Q

hinstellen

A

to arrange; situate

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116
Q

hinweisen auf (hinweist; hinwies; hat hinwiesen)

A

to refer to

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117
Q

hinzufügen

A

to add (to)

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118
Q

hinzukommen (kommt hinzu; kam hinzu; ist hinzugekommen)

A

to supervene; be added

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119
Q

hoffen (auf)

A

to hope (for)

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120
Q

holen

A

to get

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121
Q

horchen

A

to obey

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122
Q

hören (hört; hörte; hat gehört)

A

to hear

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123
Q

husten

A

to cough

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124
Q

hützen (vor)

A

to look after; watch out (for)

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125
Q

identifizieren

A

to identify

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126
Q

importieren

A

to import

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127
Q

integrieren

A

to integrate

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128
Q

interviewen

A

to interview

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129
Q

isolieren

A

to isolate

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130
Q

jaulen

A

to howl

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131
Q

jobben

A

to have a job

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132
Q

kämpfen

A

to fight

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133
Q

kaufen

A

to buy

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134
Q

kennen (kennt; kannte; hat gekannt)

A

to know (people; places; or things)

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135
Q

kennenlernen

A

to get to know; make the acquaintance of

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136
Q

kennzeichnen

A

to mark; indicate; characterise

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137
Q

klappen

A

to slam; work

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138
Q

klären

A

to clear; clarify; clear up

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139
Q

klettern

A

to climb

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140
Q

klingen (klingt; klang; hat geklungen)

A

to sound

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141
Q

kochen

A

to cook

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142
Q

kommen (kommt; kam; ist gekommen)

A

to come; arrive

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143
Q

kompliezieren

A

to complicate

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144
Q

komponieren

A

to compose

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145
Q

konkurrieren

A

to compete

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146
Q

können (kann; konnte; hat gekonnt)

A

can; be able to

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147
Q

konspirieren

A

to conspire

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148
Q

konzipieren

A

to conceive (idea)

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149
Q

korrigieren

A

to correct; alter

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150
Q

kosten

A

to cost

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151
Q

kreuzigen

A

to crucify

152
Q

kriegen

A

to get; obtain

153
Q

kritisieren

A

to criticize

154
Q

kümmern

A

to grieve; trouble

155
Q

lächeln

A

to smile

156
Q

lachen

A

to laugh

157
Q

laden (lädt; lud; had geladen)

A

to load; charge

158
Q

langen (nach)

A

to be enough; reach (for)

159
Q

lassen (laßt; ließ; hat gelassen)

A

to allow; let; permit; (+inf.) to cause

160
Q

laufen (läuft; lief; ist gelaufen)

A

to run; to go on foot

161
Q

lauten

A

to go; read; be

162
Q

leben

A

to live; be alive

163
Q

legen

A

to lay; put; place

164
Q

lehnen (an/gegen)

A

to lean (against)

165
Q

lehren

A

to teach

166
Q

leiden (an/unter) (leidet; litt; hat gelitten)

A

to suffer (from)

167
Q

leihen (leiht; lieh; hat geliehen)

A

to lend; to borrow

168
Q

leisten

A

to achieve; do

169
Q

leiten

A

to lead; direct; conduct; manage

170
Q

lenken (auf)

A

to direct (to); guide; influence; steer

171
Q

lernen

A

to learn; to study

172
Q

lesen (liest; las; hat gelesen)

A

to read

173
Q

leugnen

A

to deny

174
Q

lieb haben

A

to hold dear; to love

175
Q

lieben (liebt; liebte; hat geliebt)

A

to love

176
Q

liefern

A

to deliver; supply; provide; yield; furnish

177
Q

liegen (an) (liegt; lag; hat gelegen)

A

to lie; be situated; (to depend on)

178
Q

loben

A

to praise; glorify; extol; value

179
Q

lösen (aus/von)

A

to remove (from); solve; loosen

180
Q

lügen (lügst; log; hat gelogen)

A

to lie

181
Q

machen (macht; machte; hat gemacht)

A

to do; to make

182
Q

mahlen

A

to grind

183
Q

malen

A

to paint

184
Q

meinen

A

to mean; to think

185
Q

melden

A

to report; (sich) volunteer; answer

186
Q

merken

A

to notice

187
Q

messen (mißt; maß; hat gemessen)

A

to measure

188
Q

mieten

A

to rent

189
Q

mischen

A

to mix

190
Q

mitbringen

A

to bring along

191
Q

mitempfinden (empfindet; empfand; hat mitempfunden)

A

to feel in common

192
Q

mitgeben (mtgibt; mitgab; hat mitgeben)

A

to imply; give along with

193
Q

mitkommen (kommt mit; kam mit; ist mitgekommen)

A

to come along

194
Q

mitmachen

A

to participate in; to join in

195
Q

mitteilen

A

to communicate

196
Q

mitverdienen

A

to earn money

197
Q

möchte

A

would like

198
Q

modernisieren

A

to modernize

199
Q

mögen (mag; mochte; hat gemocht)

A

to like; ‘may’

200
Q

müssen (muß; mußte; hat gemußt)

A

must; to have to

201
Q

nachdenken (über)

A

to meditate; reflect; consider; think about

202
Q

nachfolgen

A

to follow; succeed (in office)

203
Q

nachjagen

A

to chase after

204
Q

nachlassen (laßt nach; ließ nach; hat nachgelassen)

A

to leave behind; pp. posthumous

205
Q

nachschlagen (schlägt nach; schlug nach; hat nachgeschlagen)

A

to look up

206
Q

nachstehen

A

to be inferior; rank behind

207
Q

nachweisen (weist nach; wies nach; hat nachgewiesen)

A

to prove; detect; establish proof of

208
Q

nahelegen

A

to suggest

209
Q

naheliegen (liegt nahe; lag nahe; hat nahegelegen)

A

to suggest itself; be obvious

210
Q

nähern

A

to approach; get closer to; draw nearer to

211
Q

narren

A

to fool; hoax; make a fool of

212
Q

nehmen (nimmt; nahm; hat genommen)

A

to take

213
Q

neigen

A

to bow; tilt; incline

214
Q

nennen (nennt; nannte; hat genannt)

A

to call; to name

215
Q

niederfallen (fällt nieder; fiel nieder; ist niedergefallen)

A

to fall down

216
Q

nördlich

A

to the north

217
Q

nötigen

A

to oblige; necessitate; compel

218
Q

nottun (tut not; tat not; hat notgetan)

A

to be needful for

219
Q

nutzen/nützen

A

to use; make use of; be of use; be useful to

220
Q

offenbaren

A

to reveal

221
Q

öffnen

A

to open

222
Q

opfern

A

to sacrifice

223
Q

ordnen

A

to put in order

224
Q

passen (+dat)

A

to fit; to suit

225
Q

pfeifen

A

to whistle

226
Q

pflanzen

A

to plant

227
Q

pflegen

A

to care for; to foster

228
Q

plädieren (für)

A

to plead (for)

229
Q

planen

A

to plan

230
Q

prägen

A

to stamp; mint; coin; shape; mould; characterize

231
Q

prahlen

A

to boast; brag

232
Q

predigen

A

to preach

233
Q

probieren

A

to try; to taste

234
Q

produzieren

A

to produce

235
Q

protestieren

A

to protest

236
Q

prüfen (auf)

A

to examine; to test; check (for)

237
Q

putzen

A

to clean

238
Q

quengeln

A

to whine

239
Q

quietschen

A

to squeal

240
Q

raten (rät; riet; hat geraten)

A

to advise

241
Q

rationalisieren

A

to make improvements in order to increase efficien

242
Q

räumen

A

to clear; to vacate

243
Q

rauschen

A

to rustle; rush; hiss

244
Q

rausfahren (fährt raus; fuhr raus; ist rausgefahren)

A

to drive out (into the country)

245
Q

reagieren (auf)

A

to react (to)

246
Q

rechnen

A

to count as/among; reckon; calculate

247
Q

rechtfertigen

A

to justify; warrant

248
Q

reden (von/über)

A

to talk; speak (about)

249
Q

reduzieren auf

A

to reduce to

250
Q

reformieren

A

to reform

251
Q

regeln

A

to control; regulate

252
Q

regieren

A

to rule; govern

253
Q

regnen

A

to rain

254
Q

reichen (bis zu; bis nach)

A

to stretch; extend (to); reach; suffice

255
Q

reifen

A

to mature; age

256
Q

reisen

A

to travel; journey

257
Q

reißen (reißt; riß; hat gerissen)

A

to tear (something)

258
Q

reiten (reitet; ritt; hat geritten)

A

to ride

259
Q

rennen (rennt; rannte; ist gerannt)

A

to run; race

260
Q

renovieren

A

to renovate; restore

261
Q

reparieren

A

to repair

262
Q

respektieren

A

to respect

263
Q

reuen

A

to regret; rue; repent

264
Q

rezipieren

A

to receive; absorb

265
Q

richten (an/auf)

A

to direct (to)

266
Q

riechen (riecht; roch; hat gerochen)

A

to smell

267
Q

riechten

A

to smell

268
Q

rivalisieren

A

to rival; compete

269
Q

rodeln

A

to sled; to tobaggan

270
Q

rufen (ruft; rief; hat gerufen)

A

to call; shout

271
Q

ruhen (auf/in)

A

to rest (on/in)

272
Q

rühmen

A

to praise; glorify; boast; brag

273
Q

sagen (sagt; sagte; hat gesagt)

A

to say; tell

274
Q

salben

A

to anoint

275
Q

sammeln

A

to collect; gather

276
Q

saufen (säuft; soff; hat gesoffen)

A

to drink

277
Q

schaden

A

to damage; harm

278
Q

schädigen

A

to damage; harm

279
Q

schaffen (schafft; schuf; hat geschaffen)

A

to create; make

280
Q

schätzen

A

to estimate; value; appreciate

281
Q

schauen

A

to look at

282
Q

scheiden (scheidt; schied; hat geschieden)

A

to divide; separate; divorce

283
Q

scheinen (scheint; schien; ist geschienen)

A

to shine; seem; appear

284
Q

scheitern

A

to fail; fall through

285
Q

schenken

A

to give as a gift

286
Q

schicken

A

to send

287
Q

schieben

A

to push

288
Q

schießen (schießt; schoß; hat geschossen)

A

to shoot; kick; score

289
Q

schildern

A

to describe; portray

290
Q

schlafen (schläft; schlief; hat geschlafen)

A

to sleep

291
Q

schlagen (schlägt; schlug; hat geschlagen)

A

to hit; slap

292
Q

schließen (auf) (schließt; schloß; hat geschlossen)

A

to close; conclude; (to deduce; come to conclusions about)

293
Q

schlingen (schlingt; schlang; hat geschlungen)

A

to swallow

294
Q

schluchzen

A

to sob

295
Q

schmecken

A

to taste

296
Q

schneiden (schneidt; schnitt; hat geschnitten)

A

to cut

297
Q

schneien

A

to snow

298
Q

schonen

A

to protect

299
Q

schreiben (über/von) (schreibt; schrieb; hat geschrieben)

A

to write (about/on)

300
Q

schreien (schreit; schrie; hat geschrieen)

A

to cry; to scream

301
Q

schulden

A

to owe

302
Q

schupfen

A

to sniffle; sniff

303
Q

schützen (gegen/vor)

A

to protect (against/from)

304
Q

schwanken

A

to sway; rock; fluctuate; vary; vacillate

305
Q

schweben

A

to hover; soar

306
Q

schweigen (schweigt; schwieg; hat geschwiegen)

A

to be silent; stop talking

307
Q

schwimmen (schwinnt; schwamm; ist geschwommen)

A

to swim

308
Q

schwindeln

A

to fib

309
Q

segeln

A

to sail

310
Q

sehen (sieht; sah; hat gesehen)

A

to see; look

311
Q

sei

A

(may he) be

312
Q

sein (ist; war; ist gewesen)

A

to be

313
Q

seinen

A

to cry

314
Q

senden (sendet; sandte; hat gesandt)

A

to send

315
Q

senken

A

to lower; decrease; sink; go down; drop; descend

316
Q

setzen

A

to set; put; place

317
Q

seufzen

A

to sigh

318
Q

sich (dat.) vorstellen

A

to imagine

319
Q

sich begründen [aus] (+dat.)

A

to arise [out of]; be explained by

320
Q

sich bekehren

A

to be converted

321
Q

sich beklagen

A

to complain

322
Q

sich berühen mit

A

to be in harmony with

323
Q

sich beschweren

A

to complain

324
Q

sich duschen

A

to shower

325
Q

sich entschließen (entschließt; entschloß; hat entschlossen)

A

to make up one’s mind

326
Q

sich ereignen

A

to occur

327
Q

sich erkälten

A

to catch a cold

328
Q

sich freuen (über + acc.)

A

to be pleased (about)

329
Q

sich geltend machen

A

to make onself felt; come into one’s own

330
Q

sich kümmern um

A

to take care of

331
Q

sich steigern (zu)

A

to intensify; to increase (to)

332
Q

sich vermählen

A

to marry

333
Q

sich wenden (wendet; wandte; hat gewandt)

A

to turn; address oneself

334
Q

sich zeigen

A

to be seen; appear

335
Q

sichern

A

to safeguard; secure; ensure

336
Q

sieden

A

to boil; seethe

337
Q

siehe (oben/unten)

A

see (above/below) (imperative of sehen)

338
Q

siezen

A

to use ‘sie’; be formal

339
Q

singen (singt; sang; hat gesungen)

A

to sing

340
Q

sinken (sinkt; sank; ist gesunken)

A

to sink

341
Q

sitzen (sitzt; saß; hat gesessen)

A

to sit

342
Q

Ski laufen (läuft; lief; ist gelaufen)

A

to ski

343
Q

sollen (soll; sollte; hat gesollt)

A

shall; to be supposed to; ought to; should

344
Q

sorgen (für)

A

to care (for); look after

345
Q

spalten

A

to split; divide

346
Q

spannen

A

to stretch; tighten

347
Q

sparen

A

to save

348
Q

spazieren

A

to take a walk; stroll

349
Q

spazieren gehen (geht; ging; ist gegangen)

A

to go for a walk

350
Q

spielen

A

to play

351
Q

sprechen (spricht; sprach; hat gesprochen)

A

to speak; talk

352
Q

springen (springt; sprang; hat gesprungen)

A

to spring

353
Q

spüren

A

to feel; notice

354
Q

stammen (aus/von)

A

to come from; date from; originate (from)

355
Q

stattfinden (findet statt; fand statt; hat stattgefunden)

A

to take place

356
Q

stecken (in)

A

to be (in); put (in); stick

357
Q

stehen (steht; stand; ist gestanden)

A

to stand

358
Q

stehlen (stiehlt; stahl; hat gestohlen)

A

to steal

359
Q

steigen (steigt; stieg; ist gestiegen)

A

to rise; climb; increase; mount

360
Q

stellen

A

to place; put; set

361
Q

sterben (stirbt; starb; ist gestorben)

A

to die

362
Q

steuern

A

to steer; control

363
Q

stinken (stinkt; stank; ist gestunken)

A

to stink

364
Q

stoppen

A

to stop

365
Q

stören

A

to bother; to disturb; spoil

366
Q

stoßen (stößt; stieß; hat gestoßen)

A

to run into; come across; strike; encounter

367
Q

strafen

A

to punish

368
Q

strahlen

A

to shine; beam; radiate

369
Q

streben (nach)

A

to strive (for); seek

370
Q

streiken

A

to strike

371
Q

strömen

A

to stream; pour

372
Q

studieren

A

to study; to go to college

373
Q

stützen (auf)

A

to support; (count on; be based on)

374
Q

suchen

A

to look for; seek; attempt

375
Q

sündigen

A

to sin

376
Q

surfen

A

to surf