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Japanese > Verbs > Flashcards

Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Go

1(ku)

A 
行く・行かない
Iku　・Ikanai
行きます　・行きません
Imasu     Imasen
Itte
Ikeru 行ける
Ikitai  Ikitakunai
Ikimasho 
ita  ikanakatta
行った　行かなかった
Ikimashita   Ikimasen deshita
行きました　行きませんでした
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2
Q

To have/be there..

Inanimate
1*

Animate
2

A 
有る　　　有らない
Aru      Nai
有ります　　有りませn
Arimasu     Arimasen
Atte
Areru
居る　　　居ない
Iru     Inai
Imasu   Imasen
Itte
Irareru いられる
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3
Q

Drink

1(mu)

A 
飲む   
Nomu   Nomanai
Nomimasu   Nomimasen
Nonde
Nomeru 飲める
Nomitai   Nomitakunai
Nomini ikmasu
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4
Q

Eat

2

A 
食べる　・たべない
Taberu     Tabenai
食べます　・食べません
Tabemasu    Tabemasen
Tabete
Taberareru 食べられる
Tabemasho
Tabetai  Tabetakunai
Tabeni Ikimasu
食べなきゃ
Tabenakya
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5
Q

See

2

A 
見る　見ない
Miru  Minai
Mimasu  Mimasen
Mite
見られる　Can you see (you control it)
見えます　Can you see (you don't control it)　
Mimasho
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6
Q

To come back

1*

A 
帰る
Kaeru
Kaerimasu
Kaeranai
Kaette
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7
Q

Give
2

Give to
Gave to

A 
あげる
Ageru
Agemasu
Agenai
Agete
.. o agemasu
.. o agemashita (past)

(AGiveERU)

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8
Q

Come

irr

A 
来る　来ない
Kuru　Konai
Kimasu　Kimasen 
Kite
Kita  　Konakatta
Kimashita 　Kimasen deshita
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9
Q 
To do
(irr)
A 
する　しない
Suru　Shinai 
Shimasu　Shimasen 
Shite
...  O shimasu 
Shita  shinakatta
Shimashita  Shimasen deshita
Shimasho
Dekiru  できる
Dekimasu できます
Shitai  Shitakunai
Shinakya
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10
Q

To understand
1*

Don’t understand anything
It’s understood

A 
わかる
Wakaru
Wakarimasu
Wakaranai
Wakatte

zenzen wakarimasen
wakarimashita

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11
Q

To Read

1(mu)

A 
読む
Yomu
Yomimasu
Yomanai
Yonde
yomeru 読める
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12
Q 
To Meet (see)
1(u)

A meets B
Nice to see you again

A 
会う　会わない
Au　
Aimasu
Awanai
Atte

A de B ni aimasu
Mata Atte ureshi desu

(See gold Au)

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13
Q

To receive

1(u)

A 
貰う
Morau
Moraimasu
Morawanai
Moratte

(Receive a bruise - Morao)

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14
Q

To buy

1(u)

A 
買う
Kau 
Kaimasu
Kawanai
katte
Kaitai  Kaitakunai
kaeru  帰る　かえる
(Buy a cow)
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15
Q

To send

1*

A 
送る　・送らない
Okuru
Okuranai
Okurimasu ・Okurimasen
Okutte

(Okuru to Okumura)

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16
Q

To put, leave
1(ku)

Can I　please leave the .. here

A 
置く
Oku 
Okimasu 
Okanai
Oite

Koko ni…. o oite mo ii desu ka

(Put the stamp before sending
Oku then Okuru)

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17
Q

Open

2

A 
開ける
Akeru
Akemasu
Akenai
Akete

(Open - A Que mas?)

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18
Q

Write

1(ku)

A 
書く
Kaku
Kakimasu　書きます
Kakanai
Kaite

(Write shit)

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19
Q

Take
(Something／a picture)
1*

A 
取る　撮る
Toru
Torimasu
Toranai
Totte
Toritai  Toritakunai

(Take some totty out)

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20
Q

Use
1(u)

May I use the bathroom

A 
使う
Tsukau
Tsukaimasu
Tsukawanai
Tsukatte

O-toire o tsukatte mo ii desu ka

Use tsukau-ring pad for that

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21
Q

Present continuous
(started in the past and still ongoing)

To live
To know (someone)
To be married
To own (have)
Every week I go jogging
A

Te form + imasu
Te form + iru

Sunde imasu
Shite imasu
Kekonshite imasu
Motte imasu
WW maishu jogingu o shite imasu
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22
Q

Want to do something

I want to go
I don’t want to go
I did want to go
I did not want to go

A

masu form + TAI desu
_masu => _tai

Ikitai desu
Ikitakunai desu
Ikitakatta
Ikitakunakatta

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23
Q

Lend

1(su)

A

Kasu
Kashimasu
Kasanai
Kashite

(Lend some Kash)

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24
Q

Wait

1(tsu)

A 
待つ
Matsu
Machimasu 
Matanai
Matte
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25
Q

Stop

2

A 
止める
Tomeru
Tomemasu
Tomenai
Tomete

(Stop before the tomato)

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26
Q

Say

1(u)

A 
言う
Iu
Iimasu　Iimasen
Iwanai
Itte
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27
Q

to live
te version

Example: I live in Brussels
Ask where A lives

A

Sumu
Sumimasu
te: Sunde imasu

Brussels ni sunde imasu
A-san wa doko ni sunde imasu ka

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28
Q

Know (Something or someone)
Positive
Negative

Example: Do you know Sasaki-san?

A 
Shitte imasu (no present form)
Shirimasen

Sasaki-san o shitte imasu ka?

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29
Q 
Conjugations
informal (+ve / -ve)
formal (+ve / -ve)
past informal (+ve / -ve)
past formal(+ve / -ve)
continuous or second ver
request negative
want / not want
can
going to
A

dictionary / _nai (informal)
_masu / mashita (formal)
_masen / _masen deshita
_ta / _nakatta

te               (continuous or second ver)
_nai             (request negative)
_tai / takunai  (want)
_me            (can)
_ni ikimasu                (going to)
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30
Q

Listen

1(ku)

A 
聞く
Kiku　Kikanai
Kikimasu   Kikimasen
Kiite
kikoemasu (I can hear)
31
Q

Close
A door
A meeting
2

A

閉める
Shimeru Shimenai
Shimemasu
Shimete

(Shimmy it closed)

閉じる
Tojiru Tojinai
Tojimasu
Tojite

32
Q

Arrive

1(ku)

A 
着く
Tsuku
Tsukimasu
Tsukanai
Tsuite
33
Q

Sleep

2

A 
寝る　「ねる」
Neru
Nemas
Nenai
Nete
34
Q

To think

2

A

考える　「かんが　える」
Kangaeru
Kangaemasu

35
Q 
To take (in time)
1*

How long will it take?

A

Kakaru
Kakarimasu
Kakatte

Donogurai kakarimasu ka

Its Kaka it takes so long

36
Q

To forget

2

A 
忘る
Wasureru
忘れます
Wasuremasu
Wasuremashita
37
Q

Borrow / Rent

2

A

借る
Kariru
Karimasu
Karinai
Karite

(Borrow a Kar)

38
Q

To begin

2

A

始める
Hajimeru Hajimenai
Hajimemasu Hajimemasen

39
Q

To finish

1*

A 
終わる
Owaru
Owarimasu
Owaranai
Owatte
40
Q

To win

1(tsu)

A 
勝つ
Katsu
鹿ちぇる
Kachimasu
Katanai
Katte
(katsu - we won!)
41
Q

To turn

1*

A 
曲がる
Magaru
Magarimasu
Magaranai
Magatte

(turn magrite to magatte)

42
Q

To leave

2

A

出る
Deru Denai
Demasu Demasen
Dete

43
Q

To be wrong / mistaken
1(u)

(different)

A

違います　　「ちがいます」
Chigaimasu

(Chigau)

44
Q

Must do..

easy

difficult

A

Take negative informal, until the n and place なきゃ “nakya”

Shina​kya しなきゃ
Ikana​kya 行かなきゃ
Tabena​kya 食べなきゃ
Kawana​kya 買わなきゃ

..nakerebu narimasen :)

45
Q

To change

1*

A

kawaru kawanai
kawarimasu kawarimasen
Kawatte kawatta

46
Q

To find

2

A 
見つける
Mitsukeru
Mitsukemasu
Mitsukete
Mitsuketai

Find Mistukeru-hashi-san

47
Q

To be able

2

A 
できます
Dekiru         Dekinai
Dekimasu　Dekimasen
Dekimashita  　Dekimasen　deshita
Dekite
48
Q

Construction for can

I can read hiragana

A

Dictionary + koto ga + dekimasu

HIragana wa yomu koto ga dekimasu

49
Q

Construction for Try

Try to go
Try to find

Want to try..

A

..te form + mimasu

Itemimasu
Mitsuketemimasu

.. mitai

50
Q

To turn on

2

A

Tsukeru
Tsukemasu
Tsukete

(Turn on the scooter)

51
Q

To work

1(ku)

A

Hataraku
Hatarakimasu
Hataraite

(Work as mad as a hatar-aku)

52
Q

To carry / take

1(tsu)

A

Motsu
Mochimasu
Motte

(Carry john motsu-n)

53
Q

To submit
Publish
Output
1(su)

A

Dasu
Dashimasu
Dashite

(To submit a dashund dog)

54
Q

Get on, 1*
Get off, 2
Make connection 2

A

Noru / Norimasu
Ni notte

Oriru / Orimasu
O orite

Norikaeru / Norikaemasu
Ni Norikaete

55
Q

Enter

1*

A

Hairu
Hairimasu
Haitte
Haireru

(Enter something hairu)

56
Q

To need

What does it actually mean?

Is it necessary?

A

…nakereba narimasen

If I don’t do it, it’s not good

…nakereba narimasen ka?

57
Q

It’s not necessary to do

It is not necessary to….?

A

…nakutemo ii desu

…nakutemo ii desu ka?

58
Q

To talk / speak

1

A 
Hanasu
Hanasanai
Hanashimasu
Hanashite
Hanasemasu

(Talk with your hands)
はなす

59
Q

To become

1

A

Naru
Narimasu Narimasen
Natte
Natta Naranai

60
Q

To learn

1(u)

A

Narau
Narawanai
Naraimasu

61
Q

Pay

u

A

Harau
Harawanai
Haraimasu

(Pay Harau)

62
Q

Continuous Present in the past
Formal
Informal

A

_Te form + Imashita

_Te form + Ita (_teta)

63
Q

Make

1 (ru)

A 
Tsukuru
Tsukuranai
Tsukurimasu
Tsukutte
Tsukutta
Tsukureru / Tsukuremasu
(TsuKurabble it together)
つくる
64
Q

To make a mistake

A

Machigau

65
Q

To get tired

A

Tsukareru
Tsukarimasu
Tsukareta

66
Q

difficult to
difficult to understand

was difficult to understand

A

masu form + nikui desu

wakarimasu => wakari nikui desu
wakari nikukatta

67
Q

start to

Start to do

A

masu form + hajimemasu

Shimasu => shi hajimemasu

68
Q

going to

going to watch)

A

masu form + ni ikimasu

Mimasu => mi ni ikimasu

69
Q

Help

A

たすける
助ける
Tasukeru
help with a task

70
Q

Sell

A

Uru
Urimasu
Utte imasu

71
Q

To be grateful for

when not expected

A

Kuremasu

72
Q

easy to
easy to understand

This lesson was easy to understand

A

masu form + yasui desu
wakari yasui

kono lesson wa wakari yasukatta

73
Q

To be grateful for

when expected

A

Moraimasu

74
Q

Potential form

Group1
Group2
Group3

partical?

A

Group 1
shift last vowel to E and add
_Emasu
_Eru

Group2
_ru => _rareru
_mas => _raremas

Group3
suru => dekimasu / dekiru
kuru => koraremasu / korareru

ga!

Japanese (23 decks)

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